Polyploidy induction of black sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) for yield component improvement

This study was conducted with the aim of gaining the outcomes of polyploidy induction by soaking black sesame seeds, Sesamum indicum Linn, in 0.0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% and 0.4% colchicine for 24 hours. When checking the characteristics of polyploidy using the fifteen days old seedlings’ abnormalities...

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Autores principales: Suntaree Surson, Suphasit Sitthaphanit, Khumpanat Wongkerson
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Prince of Songkla University 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1f2feb067c6f477eb04eeb2de4a7aff52021-11-07T16:38:41ZPolyploidy induction of black sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) for yield component improvement10.14456/sjst-psu.2021.1380125-3395https://doaj.org/article/1f2feb067c6f477eb04eeb2de4a7aff52021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/43-4/18.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/0125-3395This study was conducted with the aim of gaining the outcomes of polyploidy induction by soaking black sesame seeds, Sesamum indicum Linn, in 0.0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% and 0.4% colchicine for 24 hours. When checking the characteristics of polyploidy using the fifteen days old seedlings’ abnormalities as indicators. The abnormal seedlings grew very slowly. The stems were short containing only cotyledon leaves and the first pair of unifoliate leaves. Their hypocotyls were swollen, fat and short while epicotyls did not extended but stunted. However, these hypocotyls could be extended or grew longer but they would take more time. The examination revealed that the sesame seedlings which were not treated by using colchicine could grow normally. In contrast, those, which were treated by using colchicine, yielded abnormal seedlings. The higher percentage of the concentrations of colchicine, the more abnormal seedlings were obtained as the following.Suntaree SursonSuphasit SitthaphanitKhumpanat WongkersonPrince of Songkla Universityarticleblack sesamesesamum indicum l.polyploidcolchicineTechnologyTTechnology (General)T1-995ScienceQScience (General)Q1-390ENSongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), Vol 43, Iss 4, Pp 1049-1055 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic black sesame
sesamum indicum l.
polyploid
colchicine
Technology
T
Technology (General)
T1-995
Science
Q
Science (General)
Q1-390
spellingShingle black sesame
sesamum indicum l.
polyploid
colchicine
Technology
T
Technology (General)
T1-995
Science
Q
Science (General)
Q1-390
Suntaree Surson
Suphasit Sitthaphanit
Khumpanat Wongkerson
Polyploidy induction of black sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) for yield component improvement
description This study was conducted with the aim of gaining the outcomes of polyploidy induction by soaking black sesame seeds, Sesamum indicum Linn, in 0.0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% and 0.4% colchicine for 24 hours. When checking the characteristics of polyploidy using the fifteen days old seedlings’ abnormalities as indicators. The abnormal seedlings grew very slowly. The stems were short containing only cotyledon leaves and the first pair of unifoliate leaves. Their hypocotyls were swollen, fat and short while epicotyls did not extended but stunted. However, these hypocotyls could be extended or grew longer but they would take more time. The examination revealed that the sesame seedlings which were not treated by using colchicine could grow normally. In contrast, those, which were treated by using colchicine, yielded abnormal seedlings. The higher percentage of the concentrations of colchicine, the more abnormal seedlings were obtained as the following.
format article
author Suntaree Surson
Suphasit Sitthaphanit
Khumpanat Wongkerson
author_facet Suntaree Surson
Suphasit Sitthaphanit
Khumpanat Wongkerson
author_sort Suntaree Surson
title Polyploidy induction of black sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) for yield component improvement
title_short Polyploidy induction of black sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) for yield component improvement
title_full Polyploidy induction of black sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) for yield component improvement
title_fullStr Polyploidy induction of black sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) for yield component improvement
title_full_unstemmed Polyploidy induction of black sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) for yield component improvement
title_sort polyploidy induction of black sesame (sesamum indicum l.) for yield component improvement
publisher Prince of Songkla University
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1f2feb067c6f477eb04eeb2de4a7aff5
work_keys_str_mv AT suntareesurson polyploidyinductionofblacksesamesesamumindicumlforyieldcomponentimprovement
AT suphasitsitthaphanit polyploidyinductionofblacksesamesesamumindicumlforyieldcomponentimprovement
AT khumpanatwongkerson polyploidyinductionofblacksesamesesamumindicumlforyieldcomponentimprovement
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