Correlates of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and suicidal ideas in COVID-associated mucormycosis patients and the effects of treatment
Aim: The aim was to study the correlates of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and suicidal ideas in patients of COVID-associated mucormycosis (CAM) and effects of treatment. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, analytical study was performed in a tertiary care center in Western Maharashtra. By...
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:1f4205a560134775afcd69c62eb307892021-11-12T10:11:30ZCorrelates of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and suicidal ideas in COVID-associated mucormycosis patients and the effects of treatment0972-67480976-279510.4103/0972-6748.328863https://doaj.org/article/1f4205a560134775afcd69c62eb307892021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.industrialpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=0972-6748;year=2021;volume=30;issue=3;spage=75;epage=82;aulast=Ahujahttps://doaj.org/toc/0972-6748https://doaj.org/toc/0976-2795Aim: The aim was to study the correlates of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and suicidal ideas in patients of COVID-associated mucormycosis (CAM) and effects of treatment. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, analytical study was performed in a tertiary care center in Western Maharashtra. By purposive sampling, 34 patients of CAM were included in the study with their informed consent and after obtaining ethical clearance. A self-made questionnaire to include demographic and clinical details was filled. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS) were applied after initial diagnosis. The HADS, RSES, and SIDAS were reapplied after their operative treatment. Results: A significant reduction in anxiety and depression scores postoperatively was seen. No significant difference was found in self-esteem or suicidal ideas postoperatively in the study population. However, patients who underwent orbital exenteration showed a significant reduction in level of self-esteem with anxiety and depression postoperatively. No specific correlation was found between the computed tomography score, family history, intensive care unit admission, or orbital exenteration with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and suicidal ideas. Conclusion: Levels of anxiety and depression in patients of CAM reduced significantly after treatment, but self-esteem worsened in males more than females owing to disfigurement. There is a need of psychological counseling in patients of mucormycosis undergoing a debilitating surgery both pre- and postoperatively for a better outcome and recovery.Amod AhujaMadhura SamudraShashi Prabha PrasadSuprakash ChaudhuryShivangi BoraVarsha SinghNilay DhoreWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticleanxietydepressionmucormycosisorbital exenterationself-esteemsuicidal ideasPsychiatryRC435-571Industrial psychologyHF5548.7-5548.85ENIndustrial Psychiatry Journal, Vol 30, Iss 3, Pp 75-82 (2021) |
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anxiety depression mucormycosis orbital exenteration self-esteem suicidal ideas Psychiatry RC435-571 Industrial psychology HF5548.7-5548.85 |
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anxiety depression mucormycosis orbital exenteration self-esteem suicidal ideas Psychiatry RC435-571 Industrial psychology HF5548.7-5548.85 Amod Ahuja Madhura Samudra Shashi Prabha Prasad Suprakash Chaudhury Shivangi Bora Varsha Singh Nilay Dhore Correlates of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and suicidal ideas in COVID-associated mucormycosis patients and the effects of treatment |
| description |
Aim: The aim was to study the correlates of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and suicidal ideas in patients of COVID-associated mucormycosis (CAM) and effects of treatment. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, analytical study was performed in a tertiary care center in Western Maharashtra. By purposive sampling, 34 patients of CAM were included in the study with their informed consent and after obtaining ethical clearance. A self-made questionnaire to include demographic and clinical details was filled. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS) were applied after initial diagnosis. The HADS, RSES, and SIDAS were reapplied after their operative treatment. Results: A significant reduction in anxiety and depression scores postoperatively was seen. No significant difference was found in self-esteem or suicidal ideas postoperatively in the study population. However, patients who underwent orbital exenteration showed a significant reduction in level of self-esteem with anxiety and depression postoperatively. No specific correlation was found between the computed tomography score, family history, intensive care unit admission, or orbital exenteration with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and suicidal ideas. Conclusion: Levels of anxiety and depression in patients of CAM reduced significantly after treatment, but self-esteem worsened in males more than females owing to disfigurement. There is a need of psychological counseling in patients of mucormycosis undergoing a debilitating surgery both pre- and postoperatively for a better outcome and recovery. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Amod Ahuja Madhura Samudra Shashi Prabha Prasad Suprakash Chaudhury Shivangi Bora Varsha Singh Nilay Dhore |
| author_facet |
Amod Ahuja Madhura Samudra Shashi Prabha Prasad Suprakash Chaudhury Shivangi Bora Varsha Singh Nilay Dhore |
| author_sort |
Amod Ahuja |
| title |
Correlates of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and suicidal ideas in COVID-associated mucormycosis patients and the effects of treatment |
| title_short |
Correlates of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and suicidal ideas in COVID-associated mucormycosis patients and the effects of treatment |
| title_full |
Correlates of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and suicidal ideas in COVID-associated mucormycosis patients and the effects of treatment |
| title_fullStr |
Correlates of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and suicidal ideas in COVID-associated mucormycosis patients and the effects of treatment |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Correlates of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and suicidal ideas in COVID-associated mucormycosis patients and the effects of treatment |
| title_sort |
correlates of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and suicidal ideas in covid-associated mucormycosis patients and the effects of treatment |
| publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/1f4205a560134775afcd69c62eb30789 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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