Substantive Adjectives in Russian Proverbs

The process of substantivating adjectives in Russian is considered. The relevance of the topic is determined by the subject of research: transient processes in the field of parts of speech reflect and fix at the level of lexical and grammatical semantics the processes of rethinking and reformatting...

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Autor principal:	S. L. Mikheeva
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2019
Materias:	noun substantiation substantive adjective adjective proverb causal semantic relationships Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1f7c31838093425c8941618dbe1bf5ae
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:1f7c31838093425c8941618dbe1bf5ae
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1f7c31838093425c8941618dbe1bf5ae2021-12-02T07:58:09ZSubstantive Adjectives in Russian Proverbs2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-59-69https://doaj.org/article/1f7c31838093425c8941618dbe1bf5ae2019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1400https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The process of substantivating adjectives in Russian is considered. The relevance of the topic is determined by the subject of research: transient processes in the field of parts of speech reflect and fix at the level of lexical and grammatical semantics the processes of rethinking and reformatting a person’s knowledge of the world. The purpose of this study is to establish the conditions for substantivating adjectives. The material was proverbial expressions from the collection of V. I. Dahl “Proverbs of the Russian people”, which include substantiated adjectives. Based on the contextual analysis of the use of these words, the following conditions for substantivating adjectives are determined: the qualitatively-estimated value of the original adjective; the uniqueness of the reference between the attribute and its carrier, established on the basis of the causal component in the semantics of the adjective as a significant component of background knowledge. The vast majority of substantiated adjectives presented in proverbs are the names of a person or an abstract concept. As a result of the study, the semantic groups of substantive adjectives found in proverbs are defined. It is argued that substantiation is a means of reinforcing stereotypical ideas about a person and his qualities. The analysis allows us to conclude about the causative potential of the adjective, which manifests itself in the process of substantiation, which may become the basis for rethinking the functional-semantic status of the name of the adjective in the system of parts of speech.S. L. MikheevaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlenounsubstantiationsubstantive adjectiveadjectiveproverbcausal semantic relationshipsSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 12, Pp 59-69 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	noun substantiation substantive adjective adjective proverb causal semantic relationships Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	noun substantiation substantive adjective adjective proverb causal semantic relationships Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 S. L. Mikheeva Substantive Adjectives in Russian Proverbs
description	The process of substantivating adjectives in Russian is considered. The relevance of the topic is determined by the subject of research: transient processes in the field of parts of speech reflect and fix at the level of lexical and grammatical semantics the processes of rethinking and reformatting a person’s knowledge of the world. The purpose of this study is to establish the conditions for substantivating adjectives. The material was proverbial expressions from the collection of V. I. Dahl “Proverbs of the Russian people”, which include substantiated adjectives. Based on the contextual analysis of the use of these words, the following conditions for substantivating adjectives are determined: the qualitatively-estimated value of the original adjective; the uniqueness of the reference between the attribute and its carrier, established on the basis of the causal component in the semantics of the adjective as a significant component of background knowledge. The vast majority of substantiated adjectives presented in proverbs are the names of a person or an abstract concept. As a result of the study, the semantic groups of substantive adjectives found in proverbs are defined. It is argued that substantiation is a means of reinforcing stereotypical ideas about a person and his qualities. The analysis allows us to conclude about the causative potential of the adjective, which manifests itself in the process of substantiation, which may become the basis for rethinking the functional-semantic status of the name of the adjective in the system of parts of speech.
format	article
author	S. L. Mikheeva
author_facet	S. L. Mikheeva
author_sort	S. L. Mikheeva
title	Substantive Adjectives in Russian Proverbs
title_short	Substantive Adjectives in Russian Proverbs
title_full	Substantive Adjectives in Russian Proverbs
title_fullStr	Substantive Adjectives in Russian Proverbs
title_full_unstemmed	Substantive Adjectives in Russian Proverbs
title_sort	substantive adjectives in russian proverbs
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/1f7c31838093425c8941618dbe1bf5ae
work_keys_str_mv	AT slmikheeva substantiveadjectivesinrussianproverbs
_version_	1718398834664538112

Substantive Adjectives in Russian Proverbs

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