Short Communication: The fruit plant species diversity in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of communities in rural area

Abstract. Elfrida, Mubarak A, Suwardi AB. 2020. Short Communication: The fruit plant species diversity in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of rural communities in Tenggulun Sub-district, Aceh Tamiang, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3670-3675. Home gardens have a significant po...

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Autores principales:	Elfrida ELFRIDA, Albian Mubarak, Adi Bejo Suwardi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	home garden, fruit plants, species diversity, species richness, tenggulun Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1f8518603f174ef09f4c2ada31581051
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1f8518603f174ef09f4c2ada315810512021-11-22T12:17:57ZShort Communication: The fruit plant species diversity in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of communities in rural area1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210833https://doaj.org/article/1f8518603f174ef09f4c2ada315810512020-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6307https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Elfrida, Mubarak A, Suwardi AB. 2020. Short Communication: The fruit plant species diversity in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of rural communities in Tenggulun Sub-district, Aceh Tamiang, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3670-3675. Home gardens have a significant potential to improve food security and offer a contribution to household income for communities in rural areas. The aim of this study was to assess the diversity of fruit plant species in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of rural communities in Tenggulun Sub-district, Indonesia. The study was conducted in three villages of Tenggulun Sub-district, Aceh Tamiang District, namely Tenggulun, Selamat, and Simpang Kiri. Extensive field surveys, plant collections, and interviews with local communities were conducted, involving 350 households, using random sampling methods. A total of 39 fruit plant species consisting of 23 genera and 17 families were recorded at the three villages. Sixteen species, i.e., A. muricata, A. jiringa, Artocarpus integer, Averrhoa bilimbi, Baccaurea motleyana, Carica papaya, Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus hystrix, Garcinia mangostana, Mangifera indica, Manilkara zapota, Musa x paradisiaca, Nephelium lappaceum, Psidium guajava, Spondias pinnata, and Syzygium aqueum were the most frequently recorded in all of the villages. In addition to being used as food, the fruit plants in the study area were also used as medicines, fodder, fuelwood, and household items. The fruit plant species have a significant role in supporting household livelihoods to improve food security and potentially offer a household income for the rural community in the study area.Elfrida ELFRIDAAlbian MubarakAdi Bejo SuwardiMBI & UNS Soloarticlehome garden, fruit plants, species diversity, species richness, tenggulunBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 8 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	home garden, fruit plants, species diversity, species richness, tenggulun Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	home garden, fruit plants, species diversity, species richness, tenggulun Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Elfrida ELFRIDA Albian Mubarak Adi Bejo Suwardi Short Communication: The fruit plant species diversity in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of communities in rural area
description	Abstract. Elfrida, Mubarak A, Suwardi AB. 2020. Short Communication: The fruit plant species diversity in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of rural communities in Tenggulun Sub-district, Aceh Tamiang, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3670-3675. Home gardens have a significant potential to improve food security and offer a contribution to household income for communities in rural areas. The aim of this study was to assess the diversity of fruit plant species in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of rural communities in Tenggulun Sub-district, Indonesia. The study was conducted in three villages of Tenggulun Sub-district, Aceh Tamiang District, namely Tenggulun, Selamat, and Simpang Kiri. Extensive field surveys, plant collections, and interviews with local communities were conducted, involving 350 households, using random sampling methods. A total of 39 fruit plant species consisting of 23 genera and 17 families were recorded at the three villages. Sixteen species, i.e., A. muricata, A. jiringa, Artocarpus integer, Averrhoa bilimbi, Baccaurea motleyana, Carica papaya, Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus hystrix, Garcinia mangostana, Mangifera indica, Manilkara zapota, Musa x paradisiaca, Nephelium lappaceum, Psidium guajava, Spondias pinnata, and Syzygium aqueum were the most frequently recorded in all of the villages. In addition to being used as food, the fruit plants in the study area were also used as medicines, fodder, fuelwood, and household items. The fruit plant species have a significant role in supporting household livelihoods to improve food security and potentially offer a household income for the rural community in the study area.
format	article
author	Elfrida ELFRIDA Albian Mubarak Adi Bejo Suwardi
author_facet	Elfrida ELFRIDA Albian Mubarak Adi Bejo Suwardi
author_sort	Elfrida ELFRIDA
title	Short Communication: The fruit plant species diversity in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of communities in rural area
title_short	Short Communication: The fruit plant species diversity in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of communities in rural area
title_full	Short Communication: The fruit plant species diversity in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of communities in rural area
title_fullStr	Short Communication: The fruit plant species diversity in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of communities in rural area
title_full_unstemmed	Short Communication: The fruit plant species diversity in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of communities in rural area
title_sort	short communication: the fruit plant species diversity in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of communities in rural area
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/1f8518603f174ef09f4c2ada31581051
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Short Communication: The fruit plant species diversity in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of communities in rural area

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