“GENERAL THEORY” OF J.M. KEYNES: 80 YEARS AFTER

The Keynes' "General Theory", published 80 years ago, overthrew the neoclassical orthodoxy and created a new understanding of how market economy works. The main idea of the "General Theory" is that the amount of employment depends on the level of effective demand. Keynes bel...

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Autor principal: A. V. Kholopov
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RU
Publicado: MGIMO University Press 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1f9a4ab4e2574446939a2b56789d088d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1f9a4ab4e2574446939a2b56789d088d2021-11-23T14:51:01Z“GENERAL THEORY” OF J.M. KEYNES: 80 YEARS AFTER2071-81602541-909910.24833/2071-8160-2016-3-48-163-171https://doaj.org/article/1f9a4ab4e2574446939a2b56789d088d2016-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/546https://doaj.org/toc/2071-8160https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9099The Keynes' "General Theory", published 80 years ago, overthrew the neoclassical orthodoxy and created a new understanding of how market economy works. The main idea of the "General Theory" is that the amount of employment depends on the level of effective demand. Keynes believed that much economic activity is governed by "animal spirits" because of the existence of inescapable uncertainty about the future. In Keynes' view these "animal spirits" are the main cause for economic fluctuations. The uncertainty and "animalspirits"make investments unstable. He made distinction between risk (which is measurable) and uncertainty (which is not). This is the reason why Keynes opposed the excessive mathematicization of economics. His another important impact on economics was to switch the focus of economic analysis from the long run to the short term. The message of "General Theory" was that government should manage demand to limit economic fluctuations. The role Keynes gave the state was essentially to reduce uncertainty and to make economy more predictable.A. V. KholopovMGIMO University Pressarticlekeynesian economicskeynesian revolutionmacroeconomicsmacroeconomic policyuncertaintyanimal spiritseffective demandsavingsinvestmentsmultipliershort run analysisInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, Vol 0, Iss 3(48), Pp 163-171 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic keynesian economics
keynesian revolution
macroeconomics
macroeconomic policy
uncertainty
animal spirits
effective demand
savings
investments
multiplier
short run analysis
International relations
JZ2-6530
spellingShingle keynesian economics
keynesian revolution
macroeconomics
macroeconomic policy
uncertainty
animal spirits
effective demand
savings
investments
multiplier
short run analysis
International relations
JZ2-6530
A. V. Kholopov
“GENERAL THEORY” OF J.M. KEYNES: 80 YEARS AFTER
description The Keynes' "General Theory", published 80 years ago, overthrew the neoclassical orthodoxy and created a new understanding of how market economy works. The main idea of the "General Theory" is that the amount of employment depends on the level of effective demand. Keynes believed that much economic activity is governed by "animal spirits" because of the existence of inescapable uncertainty about the future. In Keynes' view these "animal spirits" are the main cause for economic fluctuations. The uncertainty and "animalspirits"make investments unstable. He made distinction between risk (which is measurable) and uncertainty (which is not). This is the reason why Keynes opposed the excessive mathematicization of economics. His another important impact on economics was to switch the focus of economic analysis from the long run to the short term. The message of "General Theory" was that government should manage demand to limit economic fluctuations. The role Keynes gave the state was essentially to reduce uncertainty and to make economy more predictable.
format article
author A. V. Kholopov
author_facet A. V. Kholopov
author_sort A. V. Kholopov
title “GENERAL THEORY” OF J.M. KEYNES: 80 YEARS AFTER
title_short “GENERAL THEORY” OF J.M. KEYNES: 80 YEARS AFTER
title_full “GENERAL THEORY” OF J.M. KEYNES: 80 YEARS AFTER
title_fullStr “GENERAL THEORY” OF J.M. KEYNES: 80 YEARS AFTER
title_full_unstemmed “GENERAL THEORY” OF J.M. KEYNES: 80 YEARS AFTER
title_sort “general theory” of j.m. keynes: 80 years after
publisher MGIMO University Press
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/1f9a4ab4e2574446939a2b56789d088d
work_keys_str_mv AT avkholopov generaltheoryofjmkeynes80yearsafter
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