“GENERAL THEORY” OF J.M. KEYNES: 80 YEARS AFTER
The Keynes' "General Theory", published 80 years ago, overthrew the neoclassical orthodoxy and created a new understanding of how market economy works. The main idea of the "General Theory" is that the amount of employment depends on the level of effective demand. Keynes bel...
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oai:doaj.org-article:1f9a4ab4e2574446939a2b56789d088d2021-11-23T14:51:01Z“GENERAL THEORY” OF J.M. KEYNES: 80 YEARS AFTER2071-81602541-909910.24833/2071-8160-2016-3-48-163-171https://doaj.org/article/1f9a4ab4e2574446939a2b56789d088d2016-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/546https://doaj.org/toc/2071-8160https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9099The Keynes' "General Theory", published 80 years ago, overthrew the neoclassical orthodoxy and created a new understanding of how market economy works. The main idea of the "General Theory" is that the amount of employment depends on the level of effective demand. Keynes believed that much economic activity is governed by "animal spirits" because of the existence of inescapable uncertainty about the future. In Keynes' view these "animal spirits" are the main cause for economic fluctuations. The uncertainty and "animalspirits"make investments unstable. He made distinction between risk (which is measurable) and uncertainty (which is not). This is the reason why Keynes opposed the excessive mathematicization of economics. His another important impact on economics was to switch the focus of economic analysis from the long run to the short term. The message of "General Theory" was that government should manage demand to limit economic fluctuations. The role Keynes gave the state was essentially to reduce uncertainty and to make economy more predictable.A. V. KholopovMGIMO University Pressarticlekeynesian economicskeynesian revolutionmacroeconomicsmacroeconomic policyuncertaintyanimal spiritseffective demandsavingsinvestmentsmultipliershort run analysisInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, Vol 0, Iss 3(48), Pp 163-171 (2016) |
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keynesian economics keynesian revolution macroeconomics macroeconomic policy uncertainty animal spirits effective demand savings investments multiplier short run analysis International relations JZ2-6530 |
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keynesian economics keynesian revolution macroeconomics macroeconomic policy uncertainty animal spirits effective demand savings investments multiplier short run analysis International relations JZ2-6530 A. V. Kholopov “GENERAL THEORY” OF J.M. KEYNES: 80 YEARS AFTER |
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The Keynes' "General Theory", published 80 years ago, overthrew the neoclassical orthodoxy and created a new understanding of how market economy works. The main idea of the "General Theory" is that the amount of employment depends on the level of effective demand. Keynes believed that much economic activity is governed by "animal spirits" because of the existence of inescapable uncertainty about the future. In Keynes' view these "animal spirits" are the main cause for economic fluctuations. The uncertainty and "animalspirits"make investments unstable. He made distinction between risk (which is measurable) and uncertainty (which is not). This is the reason why Keynes opposed the excessive mathematicization of economics. His another important impact on economics was to switch the focus of economic analysis from the long run to the short term. The message of "General Theory" was that government should manage demand to limit economic fluctuations. The role Keynes gave the state was essentially to reduce uncertainty and to make economy more predictable. |
format |
article |
author |
A. V. Kholopov |
author_facet |
A. V. Kholopov |
author_sort |
A. V. Kholopov |
title |
“GENERAL THEORY” OF J.M. KEYNES: 80 YEARS AFTER |
title_short |
“GENERAL THEORY” OF J.M. KEYNES: 80 YEARS AFTER |
title_full |
“GENERAL THEORY” OF J.M. KEYNES: 80 YEARS AFTER |
title_fullStr |
“GENERAL THEORY” OF J.M. KEYNES: 80 YEARS AFTER |
title_full_unstemmed |
“GENERAL THEORY” OF J.M. KEYNES: 80 YEARS AFTER |
title_sort |
“general theory” of j.m. keynes: 80 years after |
publisher |
MGIMO University Press |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/1f9a4ab4e2574446939a2b56789d088d |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT avkholopov generaltheoryofjmkeynes80yearsafter |
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1718416260901896192 |