Strain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Heterobilayer
The strain in hybrid van der Waals heterostructures, made of two distinct two-dimensional van der Waals materials, offers an interesting handle on their corresponding electronic band structure. Such strain can be engineered by changing the relative crystallographic orientation between the constituti...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:1fbc42764e234c308f21edb50a5a95e82021-11-25T18:30:53ZStrain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Heterobilayer10.3390/nano111129212079-4991https://doaj.org/article/1fbc42764e234c308f21edb50a5a95e82021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/2921https://doaj.org/toc/2079-4991The strain in hybrid van der Waals heterostructures, made of two distinct two-dimensional van der Waals materials, offers an interesting handle on their corresponding electronic band structure. Such strain can be engineered by changing the relative crystallographic orientation between the constitutive monolayers, notably, the angular misorientation, also known as the “twist angle”. By combining angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with density functional theory calculations, we investigate here the band structure of the WS<sub>2</sub>/graphene heterobilayer for various twist angles. Despite the relatively weak coupling between WS<sub>2</sub> and graphene, we demonstrate that the resulting strain quantitatively affects many electronic features of the WS<sub>2</sub> monolayers, including the spin-orbit coupling strength. In particular, we show that the WS<sub>2</sub> spin-orbit splitting of the valence band maximum at K can be tuned from 430 to 460 meV. Our findings open perspectives in controlling the band dispersion of van der Waals materials.Cyrine ErnandesLama KhalilHugo HenckMeng-Qiang ZhaoJulien ChasteFabrice OehlerAlan T. Charlie JohnsonMaria C. AsensioDebora PierucciMarco PalaJosé AvilaAbdelkarim OuerghiMDPI AGarticletwisted heterobilayervan der Waals materialsspin-orbit couplingband structureChemistryQD1-999ENNanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 2921, p 2921 (2021) |
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twisted heterobilayer van der Waals materials spin-orbit coupling band structure Chemistry QD1-999 |
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twisted heterobilayer van der Waals materials spin-orbit coupling band structure Chemistry QD1-999 Cyrine Ernandes Lama Khalil Hugo Henck Meng-Qiang Zhao Julien Chaste Fabrice Oehler Alan T. Charlie Johnson Maria C. Asensio Debora Pierucci Marco Pala José Avila Abdelkarim Ouerghi Strain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Heterobilayer |
description |
The strain in hybrid van der Waals heterostructures, made of two distinct two-dimensional van der Waals materials, offers an interesting handle on their corresponding electronic band structure. Such strain can be engineered by changing the relative crystallographic orientation between the constitutive monolayers, notably, the angular misorientation, also known as the “twist angle”. By combining angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with density functional theory calculations, we investigate here the band structure of the WS<sub>2</sub>/graphene heterobilayer for various twist angles. Despite the relatively weak coupling between WS<sub>2</sub> and graphene, we demonstrate that the resulting strain quantitatively affects many electronic features of the WS<sub>2</sub> monolayers, including the spin-orbit coupling strength. In particular, we show that the WS<sub>2</sub> spin-orbit splitting of the valence band maximum at K can be tuned from 430 to 460 meV. Our findings open perspectives in controlling the band dispersion of van der Waals materials. |
format |
article |
author |
Cyrine Ernandes Lama Khalil Hugo Henck Meng-Qiang Zhao Julien Chaste Fabrice Oehler Alan T. Charlie Johnson Maria C. Asensio Debora Pierucci Marco Pala José Avila Abdelkarim Ouerghi |
author_facet |
Cyrine Ernandes Lama Khalil Hugo Henck Meng-Qiang Zhao Julien Chaste Fabrice Oehler Alan T. Charlie Johnson Maria C. Asensio Debora Pierucci Marco Pala José Avila Abdelkarim Ouerghi |
author_sort |
Cyrine Ernandes |
title |
Strain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Heterobilayer |
title_short |
Strain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Heterobilayer |
title_full |
Strain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Heterobilayer |
title_fullStr |
Strain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Heterobilayer |
title_full_unstemmed |
Strain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Heterobilayer |
title_sort |
strain and spin-orbit coupling engineering in twisted ws<sub>2</sub>/graphene heterobilayer |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/1fbc42764e234c308f21edb50a5a95e8 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718411002427473920 |