Strain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Heterobilayer

The strain in hybrid van der Waals heterostructures, made of two distinct two-dimensional van der Waals materials, offers an interesting handle on their corresponding electronic band structure. Such strain can be engineered by changing the relative crystallographic orientation between the constituti...

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Autores principales: Cyrine Ernandes, Lama Khalil, Hugo Henck, Meng-Qiang Zhao, Julien Chaste, Fabrice Oehler, Alan T. Charlie Johnson, Maria C. Asensio, Debora Pierucci, Marco Pala, José Avila, Abdelkarim Ouerghi
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1fbc42764e234c308f21edb50a5a95e8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1fbc42764e234c308f21edb50a5a95e82021-11-25T18:30:53ZStrain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Heterobilayer10.3390/nano111129212079-4991https://doaj.org/article/1fbc42764e234c308f21edb50a5a95e82021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/2921https://doaj.org/toc/2079-4991The strain in hybrid van der Waals heterostructures, made of two distinct two-dimensional van der Waals materials, offers an interesting handle on their corresponding electronic band structure. Such strain can be engineered by changing the relative crystallographic orientation between the constitutive monolayers, notably, the angular misorientation, also known as the “twist angle”. By combining angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with density functional theory calculations, we investigate here the band structure of the WS<sub>2</sub>/graphene heterobilayer for various twist angles. Despite the relatively weak coupling between WS<sub>2</sub> and graphene, we demonstrate that the resulting strain quantitatively affects many electronic features of the WS<sub>2</sub> monolayers, including the spin-orbit coupling strength. In particular, we show that the WS<sub>2</sub> spin-orbit splitting of the valence band maximum at K can be tuned from 430 to 460 meV. Our findings open perspectives in controlling the band dispersion of van der Waals materials.Cyrine ErnandesLama KhalilHugo HenckMeng-Qiang ZhaoJulien ChasteFabrice OehlerAlan T. Charlie JohnsonMaria C. AsensioDebora PierucciMarco PalaJosé AvilaAbdelkarim OuerghiMDPI AGarticletwisted heterobilayervan der Waals materialsspin-orbit couplingband structureChemistryQD1-999ENNanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 2921, p 2921 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic twisted heterobilayer
van der Waals materials
spin-orbit coupling
band structure
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle twisted heterobilayer
van der Waals materials
spin-orbit coupling
band structure
Chemistry
QD1-999
Cyrine Ernandes
Lama Khalil
Hugo Henck
Meng-Qiang Zhao
Julien Chaste
Fabrice Oehler
Alan T. Charlie Johnson
Maria C. Asensio
Debora Pierucci
Marco Pala
José Avila
Abdelkarim Ouerghi
Strain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Heterobilayer
description The strain in hybrid van der Waals heterostructures, made of two distinct two-dimensional van der Waals materials, offers an interesting handle on their corresponding electronic band structure. Such strain can be engineered by changing the relative crystallographic orientation between the constitutive monolayers, notably, the angular misorientation, also known as the “twist angle”. By combining angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with density functional theory calculations, we investigate here the band structure of the WS<sub>2</sub>/graphene heterobilayer for various twist angles. Despite the relatively weak coupling between WS<sub>2</sub> and graphene, we demonstrate that the resulting strain quantitatively affects many electronic features of the WS<sub>2</sub> monolayers, including the spin-orbit coupling strength. In particular, we show that the WS<sub>2</sub> spin-orbit splitting of the valence band maximum at K can be tuned from 430 to 460 meV. Our findings open perspectives in controlling the band dispersion of van der Waals materials.
format article
author Cyrine Ernandes
Lama Khalil
Hugo Henck
Meng-Qiang Zhao
Julien Chaste
Fabrice Oehler
Alan T. Charlie Johnson
Maria C. Asensio
Debora Pierucci
Marco Pala
José Avila
Abdelkarim Ouerghi
author_facet Cyrine Ernandes
Lama Khalil
Hugo Henck
Meng-Qiang Zhao
Julien Chaste
Fabrice Oehler
Alan T. Charlie Johnson
Maria C. Asensio
Debora Pierucci
Marco Pala
José Avila
Abdelkarim Ouerghi
author_sort Cyrine Ernandes
title Strain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Heterobilayer
title_short Strain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Heterobilayer
title_full Strain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Heterobilayer
title_fullStr Strain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Heterobilayer
title_full_unstemmed Strain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/Graphene Heterobilayer
title_sort strain and spin-orbit coupling engineering in twisted ws<sub>2</sub>/graphene heterobilayer
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1fbc42764e234c308f21edb50a5a95e8
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