Circulation of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses in wild birds and poultry in the Netherlands, 2006–2016

Abstract In this study, we explore the circulation of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses in wild birds and poultry in the Netherlands. Surveillance data collected between 2006 and 2016 was used to evaluate subtype diversity, spatiotemporal distribution and genetic relationships between wi...

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Autores principales: Saskia A. Bergervoet, Sylvia B. E. Pritz-Verschuren, Jose L. Gonzales, Alex Bossers, Marjolein J. Poen, Jayeeta Dutta, Zenab Khan, Divya Kriti, Harm van Bakel, Ruth Bouwstra, Ron A. M. Fouchier, Nancy Beerens
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1fca82abd6cb4a66931ac41099bda507
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1fca82abd6cb4a66931ac41099bda5072021-12-02T15:09:29ZCirculation of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses in wild birds and poultry in the Netherlands, 2006–201610.1038/s41598-019-50170-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1fca82abd6cb4a66931ac41099bda5072019-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50170-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In this study, we explore the circulation of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses in wild birds and poultry in the Netherlands. Surveillance data collected between 2006 and 2016 was used to evaluate subtype diversity, spatiotemporal distribution and genetic relationships between wild bird and poultry viruses. We observed close species-dependent associations among hemagglutinin and neuraminidase subtypes. Not all subtypes detected in wild birds were found in poultry, suggesting transmission to poultry is selective and likely depends on viral factors that determine host range restriction. Subtypes commonly detected in poultry were in wild birds most frequently detected in mallards and geese. Different temporal patterns in virus prevalence were observed between wild bird species. Virus detections in domestic ducks coincided with the prevalence peak in wild ducks, whereas virus detections in other poultry types were made throughout the year. Genetic analysis of the surface genes demonstrated that most poultry viruses were related to locally circulating wild bird viruses, but no direct spatiotemporal link was observed. Results indicate prolonged undetected virus circulation and frequent reassortment events with local and newly introduced viruses within the wild bird population. Increased knowledge on LPAI virus circulation can be used to improve surveillance strategies.Saskia A. BergervoetSylvia B. E. Pritz-VerschurenJose L. GonzalesAlex BossersMarjolein J. PoenJayeeta DuttaZenab KhanDivya KritiHarm van BakelRuth BouwstraRon A. M. FouchierNancy BeerensNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Saskia A. Bergervoet
Sylvia B. E. Pritz-Verschuren
Jose L. Gonzales
Alex Bossers
Marjolein J. Poen
Jayeeta Dutta
Zenab Khan
Divya Kriti
Harm van Bakel
Ruth Bouwstra
Ron A. M. Fouchier
Nancy Beerens
Circulation of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses in wild birds and poultry in the Netherlands, 2006–2016
description Abstract In this study, we explore the circulation of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses in wild birds and poultry in the Netherlands. Surveillance data collected between 2006 and 2016 was used to evaluate subtype diversity, spatiotemporal distribution and genetic relationships between wild bird and poultry viruses. We observed close species-dependent associations among hemagglutinin and neuraminidase subtypes. Not all subtypes detected in wild birds were found in poultry, suggesting transmission to poultry is selective and likely depends on viral factors that determine host range restriction. Subtypes commonly detected in poultry were in wild birds most frequently detected in mallards and geese. Different temporal patterns in virus prevalence were observed between wild bird species. Virus detections in domestic ducks coincided with the prevalence peak in wild ducks, whereas virus detections in other poultry types were made throughout the year. Genetic analysis of the surface genes demonstrated that most poultry viruses were related to locally circulating wild bird viruses, but no direct spatiotemporal link was observed. Results indicate prolonged undetected virus circulation and frequent reassortment events with local and newly introduced viruses within the wild bird population. Increased knowledge on LPAI virus circulation can be used to improve surveillance strategies.
format article
author Saskia A. Bergervoet
Sylvia B. E. Pritz-Verschuren
Jose L. Gonzales
Alex Bossers
Marjolein J. Poen
Jayeeta Dutta
Zenab Khan
Divya Kriti
Harm van Bakel
Ruth Bouwstra
Ron A. M. Fouchier
Nancy Beerens
author_facet Saskia A. Bergervoet
Sylvia B. E. Pritz-Verschuren
Jose L. Gonzales
Alex Bossers
Marjolein J. Poen
Jayeeta Dutta
Zenab Khan
Divya Kriti
Harm van Bakel
Ruth Bouwstra
Ron A. M. Fouchier
Nancy Beerens
author_sort Saskia A. Bergervoet
title Circulation of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses in wild birds and poultry in the Netherlands, 2006–2016
title_short Circulation of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses in wild birds and poultry in the Netherlands, 2006–2016
title_full Circulation of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses in wild birds and poultry in the Netherlands, 2006–2016
title_fullStr Circulation of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses in wild birds and poultry in the Netherlands, 2006–2016
title_full_unstemmed Circulation of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses in wild birds and poultry in the Netherlands, 2006–2016
title_sort circulation of low pathogenic avian influenza (lpai) viruses in wild birds and poultry in the netherlands, 2006–2016
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/1fca82abd6cb4a66931ac41099bda507
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