Mechanisms and time-resolved dynamics for trihydrogen cation (H3 +) formation from organic molecules in strong laser fields

Abstract Strong-field laser-matter interactions often lead to exotic chemical reactions. Trihydrogen cation formation from organic molecules is one such case that requires multiple bonds to break and form. We present evidence for the existence of two different reaction pathways for H3 + formation fr...

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Autores principales: Nagitha Ekanayake, Muath Nairat, Balram Kaderiya, Peyman Feizollah, Bethany Jochim, Travis Severt, Ben Berry, Kanaka Raju Pandiri, Kevin D. Carnes, Shashank Pathak, Daniel Rolles, Artem Rudenko, Itzik Ben-Itzhak, Christopher A. Mancuso, B. Scott Fales, James E. Jackson, Benjamin G. Levine, Marcos Dantus
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1fe1836fe9204bb6a93f392a9a5af71d2021-12-02T12:32:06ZMechanisms and time-resolved dynamics for trihydrogen cation (H3 +) formation from organic molecules in strong laser fields10.1038/s41598-017-04666-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1fe1836fe9204bb6a93f392a9a5af71d2017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04666-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Strong-field laser-matter interactions often lead to exotic chemical reactions. Trihydrogen cation formation from organic molecules is one such case that requires multiple bonds to break and form. We present evidence for the existence of two different reaction pathways for H3 + formation from organic molecules irradiated by a strong-field laser. Assignment of the two pathways was accomplished through analysis of femtosecond time-resolved strong-field ionization and photoion-photoion coincidence measurements carried out on methanol isotopomers, ethylene glycol, and acetone. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations suggest the formation occurs via two steps: the initial formation of a neutral hydrogen molecule, followed by the abstraction of a proton from the remaining CHOH2+ fragment by the roaming H2 molecule. This reaction has similarities to the H2 + H2 + mechanism leading to formation of H3 + in the universe. These exotic chemical reaction mechanisms, involving roaming H2 molecules, are found to occur in the ~100 fs timescale. Roaming molecule reactions may help to explain unlikely chemical processes, involving dissociation and formation of multiple chemical bonds, occurring under strong laser fields.Nagitha EkanayakeMuath NairatBalram KaderiyaPeyman FeizollahBethany JochimTravis SevertBen BerryKanaka Raju PandiriKevin D. CarnesShashank PathakDaniel RollesArtem RudenkoItzik Ben-ItzhakChristopher A. MancusoB. Scott FalesJames E. JacksonBenjamin G. LevineMarcos DantusNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Nagitha Ekanayake
Muath Nairat
Balram Kaderiya
Peyman Feizollah
Bethany Jochim
Travis Severt
Ben Berry
Kanaka Raju Pandiri
Kevin D. Carnes
Shashank Pathak
Daniel Rolles
Artem Rudenko
Itzik Ben-Itzhak
Christopher A. Mancuso
B. Scott Fales
James E. Jackson
Benjamin G. Levine
Marcos Dantus
Mechanisms and time-resolved dynamics for trihydrogen cation (H3 +) formation from organic molecules in strong laser fields
description Abstract Strong-field laser-matter interactions often lead to exotic chemical reactions. Trihydrogen cation formation from organic molecules is one such case that requires multiple bonds to break and form. We present evidence for the existence of two different reaction pathways for H3 + formation from organic molecules irradiated by a strong-field laser. Assignment of the two pathways was accomplished through analysis of femtosecond time-resolved strong-field ionization and photoion-photoion coincidence measurements carried out on methanol isotopomers, ethylene glycol, and acetone. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations suggest the formation occurs via two steps: the initial formation of a neutral hydrogen molecule, followed by the abstraction of a proton from the remaining CHOH2+ fragment by the roaming H2 molecule. This reaction has similarities to the H2 + H2 + mechanism leading to formation of H3 + in the universe. These exotic chemical reaction mechanisms, involving roaming H2 molecules, are found to occur in the ~100 fs timescale. Roaming molecule reactions may help to explain unlikely chemical processes, involving dissociation and formation of multiple chemical bonds, occurring under strong laser fields.
format article
author Nagitha Ekanayake
Muath Nairat
Balram Kaderiya
Peyman Feizollah
Bethany Jochim
Travis Severt
Ben Berry
Kanaka Raju Pandiri
Kevin D. Carnes
Shashank Pathak
Daniel Rolles
Artem Rudenko
Itzik Ben-Itzhak
Christopher A. Mancuso
B. Scott Fales
James E. Jackson
Benjamin G. Levine
Marcos Dantus
author_facet Nagitha Ekanayake
Muath Nairat
Balram Kaderiya
Peyman Feizollah
Bethany Jochim
Travis Severt
Ben Berry
Kanaka Raju Pandiri
Kevin D. Carnes
Shashank Pathak
Daniel Rolles
Artem Rudenko
Itzik Ben-Itzhak
Christopher A. Mancuso
B. Scott Fales
James E. Jackson
Benjamin G. Levine
Marcos Dantus
author_sort Nagitha Ekanayake
title Mechanisms and time-resolved dynamics for trihydrogen cation (H3 +) formation from organic molecules in strong laser fields
title_short Mechanisms and time-resolved dynamics for trihydrogen cation (H3 +) formation from organic molecules in strong laser fields
title_full Mechanisms and time-resolved dynamics for trihydrogen cation (H3 +) formation from organic molecules in strong laser fields
title_fullStr Mechanisms and time-resolved dynamics for trihydrogen cation (H3 +) formation from organic molecules in strong laser fields
title_full_unstemmed Mechanisms and time-resolved dynamics for trihydrogen cation (H3 +) formation from organic molecules in strong laser fields
title_sort mechanisms and time-resolved dynamics for trihydrogen cation (h3 +) formation from organic molecules in strong laser fields
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/1fe1836fe9204bb6a93f392a9a5af71d
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