Assessing the impacts of climate change on aerobic rice production using the DSSAT-CERES-Rice model

This study assessed the impacts of climate change on aerobic rice production using the DSSAT-CERES-Rice model. Actual data observed from four cropping seasons in two sites were used for calibration and validation. Four Representative Concentration Pathway scenarios were used to simulate climate chan...

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Autor principal: Lanie A. Alejo
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2015fe2810924795ac040f4c79d69bd72021-11-05T18:47:58ZAssessing the impacts of climate change on aerobic rice production using the DSSAT-CERES-Rice model2040-22442408-935410.2166/wcc.2020.286https://doaj.org/article/2015fe2810924795ac040f4c79d69bd72021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jwcc.iwaponline.com/content/12/3/696https://doaj.org/toc/2040-2244https://doaj.org/toc/2408-9354This study assessed the impacts of climate change on aerobic rice production using the DSSAT-CERES-Rice model. Actual data observed from four cropping seasons in two sites were used for calibration and validation. Four Representative Concentration Pathway scenarios were used to simulate climate change. The optimum planting windows were simulated across these scenarios. Results showed that DSSAT-CERES-Rice could adequately simulate aerobic rice production. Changes in seasonal rainfall and increases in temperature especially during dry seasons adversely affected aerobic rice production. Reduction of rainfall during the wet seasons favored aerobic rice production. Yield losses are twice as large as gains. Changes in climate could cause yield improvements to decline from 83% to 53% and yield reductions to increase from 150% to 177% towards the end of the 21st century. Selecting the best planting windows could optimize production to avoid huge economic losses. Optimum planting windows were simulated during normal, dry, and wet climate conditions. The derived set of genetic coefficients could be used to assess various aerobic rice farm crop and nutrient management strategies as well as other climate and soil conditions. The long-term projections on aerobic rice production could guide policy and decision-makers on designing long-term climate change adaptation and mitigation plans and programs. HIGHLIGHTS This paper pioneered the assessment of climate change impacts on aerobic rice using the DSSAT-CERES-Rice model.; The DSSAT-CERES-Rice model has been proved to adequately mimic aerobic rice production.; Optimum planting windows across climate change scenarios during the normal, dry, and wet years were identified for dry and wet seasons which can be used as reference for farmers, policy-, and decision-makers for climate change adaptation and mitigation.; Impacts of climate change on aerobic rice production have been estimated to cause a decline in yield gains by as much as 83% and an increase in yield reductions by as much as 177%.; The derived genetic coefficients can be used to assess impacts of other climatic conditions and crop management on aerobic rice production.;Lanie A. AlejoIWA Publishingarticleaerobic riceclimate changedssatoptimum planting windowEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENJournal of Water and Climate Change, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 696-708 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic aerobic rice
climate change
dssat
optimum planting window
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle aerobic rice
climate change
dssat
optimum planting window
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Lanie A. Alejo
Assessing the impacts of climate change on aerobic rice production using the DSSAT-CERES-Rice model
description This study assessed the impacts of climate change on aerobic rice production using the DSSAT-CERES-Rice model. Actual data observed from four cropping seasons in two sites were used for calibration and validation. Four Representative Concentration Pathway scenarios were used to simulate climate change. The optimum planting windows were simulated across these scenarios. Results showed that DSSAT-CERES-Rice could adequately simulate aerobic rice production. Changes in seasonal rainfall and increases in temperature especially during dry seasons adversely affected aerobic rice production. Reduction of rainfall during the wet seasons favored aerobic rice production. Yield losses are twice as large as gains. Changes in climate could cause yield improvements to decline from 83% to 53% and yield reductions to increase from 150% to 177% towards the end of the 21st century. Selecting the best planting windows could optimize production to avoid huge economic losses. Optimum planting windows were simulated during normal, dry, and wet climate conditions. The derived set of genetic coefficients could be used to assess various aerobic rice farm crop and nutrient management strategies as well as other climate and soil conditions. The long-term projections on aerobic rice production could guide policy and decision-makers on designing long-term climate change adaptation and mitigation plans and programs. HIGHLIGHTS This paper pioneered the assessment of climate change impacts on aerobic rice using the DSSAT-CERES-Rice model.; The DSSAT-CERES-Rice model has been proved to adequately mimic aerobic rice production.; Optimum planting windows across climate change scenarios during the normal, dry, and wet years were identified for dry and wet seasons which can be used as reference for farmers, policy-, and decision-makers for climate change adaptation and mitigation.; Impacts of climate change on aerobic rice production have been estimated to cause a decline in yield gains by as much as 83% and an increase in yield reductions by as much as 177%.; The derived genetic coefficients can be used to assess impacts of other climatic conditions and crop management on aerobic rice production.;
format article
author Lanie A. Alejo
author_facet Lanie A. Alejo
author_sort Lanie A. Alejo
title Assessing the impacts of climate change on aerobic rice production using the DSSAT-CERES-Rice model
title_short Assessing the impacts of climate change on aerobic rice production using the DSSAT-CERES-Rice model
title_full Assessing the impacts of climate change on aerobic rice production using the DSSAT-CERES-Rice model
title_fullStr Assessing the impacts of climate change on aerobic rice production using the DSSAT-CERES-Rice model
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the impacts of climate change on aerobic rice production using the DSSAT-CERES-Rice model
title_sort assessing the impacts of climate change on aerobic rice production using the dssat-ceres-rice model
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2015fe2810924795ac040f4c79d69bd7
work_keys_str_mv AT lanieaalejo assessingtheimpactsofclimatechangeonaerobicriceproductionusingthedssatceresricemodel
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