Revertant fibers in the mdx murine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: an age- and muscle-related reappraisal.

Muscles in Duchenne dystrophy patients are characterized by the absence of dystrophin, yet transverse sections show a small percentage of fibers (termed "revertant fibers") positive for dystrophin expression. This phenomenon, whose biological bases have not been fully elucidated, is presen...

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Autores principales: Sarah R Pigozzo, Lorena Da Re, Chiara Romualdi, Pietro G Mazzara, Eva Galletta, Sue Fletcher, Stephen D Wilton, Libero Vitiello
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2061e3b8fd84469c8003ff7b5d3d1b592021-11-18T08:57:55ZRevertant fibers in the mdx murine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: an age- and muscle-related reappraisal.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0072147https://doaj.org/article/2061e3b8fd84469c8003ff7b5d3d1b592013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24015212/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Muscles in Duchenne dystrophy patients are characterized by the absence of dystrophin, yet transverse sections show a small percentage of fibers (termed "revertant fibers") positive for dystrophin expression. This phenomenon, whose biological bases have not been fully elucidated, is present also in the murine and canine models of DMD and can confound the evaluation of therapeutic approaches. We analyzed 11 different muscles in a cohort of 40 mdx mice, the most commonly model used in pre-clinical studies, belonging to four age groups; such number of animals allowed us to perform solid ANOVA statistical analysis. We assessed the average number of dystrophin-positive fibers, both absolute and normalized for muscle size, and the correlation between their formation and the ageing process. Our results indicate that various muscles develop different numbers of revertant fibers, with different time trends; besides, they suggest that the biological mechanism(s) behind dystrophin re-expression might not be limited to the early development phases but could actually continue during adulthood. Importantly, such finding was seen also in cardiac muscle, a fact that does not fit into the current hypothesis of the clonal origin of "revertant" myonuclei from satellite cells. This work represents the largest, statistically significant analysis of revertant fibers in mdx mice so far, which can now be used as a reference point for improving the evaluation of therapeutic approaches for DMD. At the same time, it provides new clues about the formation of revertant fibers/cardiomyocytes in dystrophic skeletal and cardiac muscle.Sarah R PigozzoLorena Da ReChiara RomualdiPietro G MazzaraEva GallettaSue FletcherStephen D WiltonLibero VitielloPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 8, p e72147 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sarah R Pigozzo
Lorena Da Re
Chiara Romualdi
Pietro G Mazzara
Eva Galletta
Sue Fletcher
Stephen D Wilton
Libero Vitiello
Revertant fibers in the mdx murine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: an age- and muscle-related reappraisal.
description Muscles in Duchenne dystrophy patients are characterized by the absence of dystrophin, yet transverse sections show a small percentage of fibers (termed "revertant fibers") positive for dystrophin expression. This phenomenon, whose biological bases have not been fully elucidated, is present also in the murine and canine models of DMD and can confound the evaluation of therapeutic approaches. We analyzed 11 different muscles in a cohort of 40 mdx mice, the most commonly model used in pre-clinical studies, belonging to four age groups; such number of animals allowed us to perform solid ANOVA statistical analysis. We assessed the average number of dystrophin-positive fibers, both absolute and normalized for muscle size, and the correlation between their formation and the ageing process. Our results indicate that various muscles develop different numbers of revertant fibers, with different time trends; besides, they suggest that the biological mechanism(s) behind dystrophin re-expression might not be limited to the early development phases but could actually continue during adulthood. Importantly, such finding was seen also in cardiac muscle, a fact that does not fit into the current hypothesis of the clonal origin of "revertant" myonuclei from satellite cells. This work represents the largest, statistically significant analysis of revertant fibers in mdx mice so far, which can now be used as a reference point for improving the evaluation of therapeutic approaches for DMD. At the same time, it provides new clues about the formation of revertant fibers/cardiomyocytes in dystrophic skeletal and cardiac muscle.
format article
author Sarah R Pigozzo
Lorena Da Re
Chiara Romualdi
Pietro G Mazzara
Eva Galletta
Sue Fletcher
Stephen D Wilton
Libero Vitiello
author_facet Sarah R Pigozzo
Lorena Da Re
Chiara Romualdi
Pietro G Mazzara
Eva Galletta
Sue Fletcher
Stephen D Wilton
Libero Vitiello
author_sort Sarah R Pigozzo
title Revertant fibers in the mdx murine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: an age- and muscle-related reappraisal.
title_short Revertant fibers in the mdx murine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: an age- and muscle-related reappraisal.
title_full Revertant fibers in the mdx murine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: an age- and muscle-related reappraisal.
title_fullStr Revertant fibers in the mdx murine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: an age- and muscle-related reappraisal.
title_full_unstemmed Revertant fibers in the mdx murine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: an age- and muscle-related reappraisal.
title_sort revertant fibers in the mdx murine model of duchenne muscular dystrophy: an age- and muscle-related reappraisal.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/2061e3b8fd84469c8003ff7b5d3d1b59
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