Lipid and lipoprotein profile changes in newborn calves in response to the perinatal period

The aim of this study was to evaluate the dynamic changes of serum lipid and lipoprotein profiles in 6 newborn calves during the first five days of life. From each calve blood sampling was performed daily starting from day 1 (after colostrum intake) until day 5 of life. Blood samples collected from...

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Autores principales:	Arfuso Francesca, Fazio Francesco, Panzera Michele, Giannetto Claudia, Di Pietro Simona, Giudice Elisabetta, Piccione Giuseppe
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Sciendo 2017
Materias:	calves lipid profile lipoprotein profile perinatal period Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/206e846c93ab43e196c5879b4481b084
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:206e846c93ab43e196c5879b4481b0842021-11-17T21:27:51ZLipid and lipoprotein profile changes in newborn calves in response to the perinatal period1820-744810.1515/acve-2017-0003https://doaj.org/article/206e846c93ab43e196c5879b4481b0842017-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2017-0003https://doaj.org/toc/1820-7448The aim of this study was to evaluate the dynamic changes of serum lipid and lipoprotein profiles in 6 newborn calves during the first five days of life. From each calve blood sampling was performed daily starting from day 1 (after colostrum intake) until day 5 of life. Blood samples collected from each animal were tested for serum total lipids, phospholipids, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs), triglycerides, very low density lipoproteins (VLDLs), total cholesterol (Total-Chol), high density lipoproteins (HDLs) and low density lipoproteins (LDLs). One-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to determine the effect of days of life on the studied parameters in calves. A statistically significant effect of days of life was found on all serum lipid and lipoprotein indices measured in calves with the exception of NEFAs that showed unchanged values throughout the monitoring period. The changes observed in calves during the early postnatal period are most likely due to the transition in energy sources, from a maternal nutrient supply comprising mainly carbohydrates and amino acids to the colostrum and milk diet rich in fat.Arfuso FrancescaFazio FrancescoPanzera MicheleGiannetto ClaudiaDi Pietro SimonaGiudice ElisabettaPiccione GiuseppeSciendoarticlecalveslipid profilelipoprotein profileperinatal periodVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENActa Veterinaria, Vol 67, Iss 1, Pp 25-32 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	calves lipid profile lipoprotein profile perinatal period Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
spellingShingle	calves lipid profile lipoprotein profile perinatal period Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Arfuso Francesca Fazio Francesco Panzera Michele Giannetto Claudia Di Pietro Simona Giudice Elisabetta Piccione Giuseppe Lipid and lipoprotein profile changes in newborn calves in response to the perinatal period
description	The aim of this study was to evaluate the dynamic changes of serum lipid and lipoprotein profiles in 6 newborn calves during the first five days of life. From each calve blood sampling was performed daily starting from day 1 (after colostrum intake) until day 5 of life. Blood samples collected from each animal were tested for serum total lipids, phospholipids, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs), triglycerides, very low density lipoproteins (VLDLs), total cholesterol (Total-Chol), high density lipoproteins (HDLs) and low density lipoproteins (LDLs). One-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to determine the effect of days of life on the studied parameters in calves. A statistically significant effect of days of life was found on all serum lipid and lipoprotein indices measured in calves with the exception of NEFAs that showed unchanged values throughout the monitoring period. The changes observed in calves during the early postnatal period are most likely due to the transition in energy sources, from a maternal nutrient supply comprising mainly carbohydrates and amino acids to the colostrum and milk diet rich in fat.
format	article
author	Arfuso Francesca Fazio Francesco Panzera Michele Giannetto Claudia Di Pietro Simona Giudice Elisabetta Piccione Giuseppe
author_facet	Arfuso Francesca Fazio Francesco Panzera Michele Giannetto Claudia Di Pietro Simona Giudice Elisabetta Piccione Giuseppe
author_sort	Arfuso Francesca
title	Lipid and lipoprotein profile changes in newborn calves in response to the perinatal period
title_short	Lipid and lipoprotein profile changes in newborn calves in response to the perinatal period
title_full	Lipid and lipoprotein profile changes in newborn calves in response to the perinatal period
title_fullStr	Lipid and lipoprotein profile changes in newborn calves in response to the perinatal period
title_full_unstemmed	Lipid and lipoprotein profile changes in newborn calves in response to the perinatal period
title_sort	lipid and lipoprotein profile changes in newborn calves in response to the perinatal period
publisher	Sciendo
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/206e846c93ab43e196c5879b4481b084
work_keys_str_mv	AT arfusofrancesca lipidandlipoproteinprofilechangesinnewborncalvesinresponsetotheperinatalperiod AT faziofrancesco lipidandlipoproteinprofilechangesinnewborncalvesinresponsetotheperinatalperiod AT panzeramichele lipidandlipoproteinprofilechangesinnewborncalvesinresponsetotheperinatalperiod AT giannettoclaudia lipidandlipoproteinprofilechangesinnewborncalvesinresponsetotheperinatalperiod AT dipietrosimona lipidandlipoproteinprofilechangesinnewborncalvesinresponsetotheperinatalperiod AT giudiceelisabetta lipidandlipoproteinprofilechangesinnewborncalvesinresponsetotheperinatalperiod AT piccionegiuseppe lipidandlipoproteinprofilechangesinnewborncalvesinresponsetotheperinatalperiod
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Lipid and lipoprotein profile changes in newborn calves in response to the perinatal period

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