The long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence
Abstract Parenting behavior has a vital role in the development of the brain and cognitive abilities of offspring throughout childhood and adolescence. While positive and aggressive parenting behavior have been suggested to impact neurobiology in the form of abnormal brain activation in adolescents,...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:2097bac556df4d0b88d13bb3e2f85c042021-12-02T16:53:11ZThe long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence10.1038/s41598-021-90474-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2097bac556df4d0b88d13bb3e2f85c042021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90474-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Parenting behavior has a vital role in the development of the brain and cognitive abilities of offspring throughout childhood and adolescence. While positive and aggressive parenting behavior have been suggested to impact neurobiology in the form of abnormal brain activation in adolescents, little work has investigated the links between parenting behavior and the neurobiological correlates of cognitive performance during this age period. In the current longitudinal fMRI study, associations between parenting behaviors and cognitive performance and brain activation across mid- and late-adolescence were assessed. Observed measures of maternal aggressive and positive behavior were recorded in early adolescence (12 years) and correlated with fMRI activation and in-scanner behavioral scores on the multi-source interference task (MSIT) during mid- (16 years; 95 participants) and late-adolescence (19 years; 75 participants). There was a significant reduction in inhibitory-control-related brain activation in posterior parietal and cingulate cortices as participants transitioned from mid- to late-adolescence. Positive maternal behavior in early-adolescence was associated with lower activation in the left parietal and DLPFC during the MSIT in mid-adolescence, whereas maternal aggressive behavior was associated with longer reaction time to incongruent trials in late-adolescence. The study supports the notion that maternal behavior may influence subsequent neurocognitive development during adolescence.Orwa DandashNicolas CherbuinOrli SchwartzNicholas B. AllenSarah WhittleNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Orwa Dandash Nicolas Cherbuin Orli Schwartz Nicholas B. Allen Sarah Whittle The long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence |
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Abstract Parenting behavior has a vital role in the development of the brain and cognitive abilities of offspring throughout childhood and adolescence. While positive and aggressive parenting behavior have been suggested to impact neurobiology in the form of abnormal brain activation in adolescents, little work has investigated the links between parenting behavior and the neurobiological correlates of cognitive performance during this age period. In the current longitudinal fMRI study, associations between parenting behaviors and cognitive performance and brain activation across mid- and late-adolescence were assessed. Observed measures of maternal aggressive and positive behavior were recorded in early adolescence (12 years) and correlated with fMRI activation and in-scanner behavioral scores on the multi-source interference task (MSIT) during mid- (16 years; 95 participants) and late-adolescence (19 years; 75 participants). There was a significant reduction in inhibitory-control-related brain activation in posterior parietal and cingulate cortices as participants transitioned from mid- to late-adolescence. Positive maternal behavior in early-adolescence was associated with lower activation in the left parietal and DLPFC during the MSIT in mid-adolescence, whereas maternal aggressive behavior was associated with longer reaction time to incongruent trials in late-adolescence. The study supports the notion that maternal behavior may influence subsequent neurocognitive development during adolescence. |
format |
article |
author |
Orwa Dandash Nicolas Cherbuin Orli Schwartz Nicholas B. Allen Sarah Whittle |
author_facet |
Orwa Dandash Nicolas Cherbuin Orli Schwartz Nicholas B. Allen Sarah Whittle |
author_sort |
Orwa Dandash |
title |
The long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence |
title_short |
The long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence |
title_full |
The long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence |
title_fullStr |
The long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence |
title_full_unstemmed |
The long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence |
title_sort |
long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/2097bac556df4d0b88d13bb3e2f85c04 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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