Emergent bacterial community properties induce enhanced drought tolerance in Arabidopsis

Abstract Drought severely restricts plant production and global warming is further increasing drought stress for crops. Much information reveals the ability of individual microbes affecting plant stress tolerance. However, the effects of emergent bacterial community properties on plant drought toler...

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Autores principales: Nan Yang, Joseph Nesme, Henriette Lyng Røder, Xuanji Li, Zhangli Zuo, Morten Petersen, Mette Burmølle, Søren Johannes Sørensen
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/209f42e548344b32ab30574e2042c2ff
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:209f42e548344b32ab30574e2042c2ff2021-11-21T12:26:20ZEmergent bacterial community properties induce enhanced drought tolerance in Arabidopsis10.1038/s41522-021-00253-02055-5008https://doaj.org/article/209f42e548344b32ab30574e2042c2ff2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41522-021-00253-0https://doaj.org/toc/2055-5008Abstract Drought severely restricts plant production and global warming is further increasing drought stress for crops. Much information reveals the ability of individual microbes affecting plant stress tolerance. However, the effects of emergent bacterial community properties on plant drought tolerance remain largely unexplored. Here, we inoculated Arabidopsis plants in vivo with a four-species bacterial consortium (Stenotrophomonas rhizophila, Xanthomonas retroflexus, Microbacterium oxydans, and Paenibacillus amylolyticus, termed as SPMX), which is able to synergistically produce more biofilm biomass together than the sum of the four single-strain cultures, to investigate its effects on plant performance and rhizo-microbiota during drought. We found that SPMX remarkably improved Arabidopsis survival post 21-day drought whereas no drought-tolerant effect was observed when subjected to the individual strains, revealing emergent properties of the SPMX consortium as the underlying cause of the induced drought tolerance. The enhanced drought tolerance was associated with sustained chlorophyll content and endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Furthermore, our data showed that the addition of SPMX helped to stabilize the diversity and structure of root-associated microbiomes, which potentially benefits plant health under drought. These SPMX-induced changes jointly confer an increased drought tolerance to plants. Our work may inform future efforts to engineer the emergent bacterial community properties to improve plant tolerance to drought.Nan YangJoseph NesmeHenriette Lyng RøderXuanji LiZhangli ZuoMorten PetersenMette BurmølleSøren Johannes SørensenNature PortfolioarticleMicrobial ecologyQR100-130ENnpj Biofilms and Microbiomes, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Microbial ecology
QR100-130
spellingShingle Microbial ecology
QR100-130
Nan Yang
Joseph Nesme
Henriette Lyng Røder
Xuanji Li
Zhangli Zuo
Morten Petersen
Mette Burmølle
Søren Johannes Sørensen
Emergent bacterial community properties induce enhanced drought tolerance in Arabidopsis
description Abstract Drought severely restricts plant production and global warming is further increasing drought stress for crops. Much information reveals the ability of individual microbes affecting plant stress tolerance. However, the effects of emergent bacterial community properties on plant drought tolerance remain largely unexplored. Here, we inoculated Arabidopsis plants in vivo with a four-species bacterial consortium (Stenotrophomonas rhizophila, Xanthomonas retroflexus, Microbacterium oxydans, and Paenibacillus amylolyticus, termed as SPMX), which is able to synergistically produce more biofilm biomass together than the sum of the four single-strain cultures, to investigate its effects on plant performance and rhizo-microbiota during drought. We found that SPMX remarkably improved Arabidopsis survival post 21-day drought whereas no drought-tolerant effect was observed when subjected to the individual strains, revealing emergent properties of the SPMX consortium as the underlying cause of the induced drought tolerance. The enhanced drought tolerance was associated with sustained chlorophyll content and endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Furthermore, our data showed that the addition of SPMX helped to stabilize the diversity and structure of root-associated microbiomes, which potentially benefits plant health under drought. These SPMX-induced changes jointly confer an increased drought tolerance to plants. Our work may inform future efforts to engineer the emergent bacterial community properties to improve plant tolerance to drought.
format article
author Nan Yang
Joseph Nesme
Henriette Lyng Røder
Xuanji Li
Zhangli Zuo
Morten Petersen
Mette Burmølle
Søren Johannes Sørensen
author_facet Nan Yang
Joseph Nesme
Henriette Lyng Røder
Xuanji Li
Zhangli Zuo
Morten Petersen
Mette Burmølle
Søren Johannes Sørensen
author_sort Nan Yang
title Emergent bacterial community properties induce enhanced drought tolerance in Arabidopsis
title_short Emergent bacterial community properties induce enhanced drought tolerance in Arabidopsis
title_full Emergent bacterial community properties induce enhanced drought tolerance in Arabidopsis
title_fullStr Emergent bacterial community properties induce enhanced drought tolerance in Arabidopsis
title_full_unstemmed Emergent bacterial community properties induce enhanced drought tolerance in Arabidopsis
title_sort emergent bacterial community properties induce enhanced drought tolerance in arabidopsis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/209f42e548344b32ab30574e2042c2ff
work_keys_str_mv AT nanyang emergentbacterialcommunitypropertiesinduceenhanceddroughttoleranceinarabidopsis
AT josephnesme emergentbacterialcommunitypropertiesinduceenhanceddroughttoleranceinarabidopsis
AT henriettelyngrøder emergentbacterialcommunitypropertiesinduceenhanceddroughttoleranceinarabidopsis
AT xuanjili emergentbacterialcommunitypropertiesinduceenhanceddroughttoleranceinarabidopsis
AT zhanglizuo emergentbacterialcommunitypropertiesinduceenhanceddroughttoleranceinarabidopsis
AT mortenpetersen emergentbacterialcommunitypropertiesinduceenhanceddroughttoleranceinarabidopsis
AT metteburmølle emergentbacterialcommunitypropertiesinduceenhanceddroughttoleranceinarabidopsis
AT sørenjohannessørensen emergentbacterialcommunitypropertiesinduceenhanceddroughttoleranceinarabidopsis
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