Eco-friendly ultraviolet spectrophotometric methods for the determination of clotrimazole and tinidazole in bulk and ointment dosage form

Analyzing a drug over its overlapped spectra utilizes sophisticated instruments and more toxic solvents, which has a deleterious effect on environmental safety. There is an alarming need to develop a simple, novel, and cost-effective method for determining combined substances that are non-t...

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Autores principales: Kanaka Parvathi Kannaiah, Abimanyu Sugumaran
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Growing Science 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/20c96f3d9ae64c77a74412218414ed8f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:20c96f3d9ae64c77a74412218414ed8f2021-11-12T12:52:42ZEco-friendly ultraviolet spectrophotometric methods for the determination of clotrimazole and tinidazole in bulk and ointment dosage form1927-72961927-730X10.5267/j.ccl.2021.11.001https://doaj.org/article/20c96f3d9ae64c77a74412218414ed8f2022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.growingscience.com/ccl/Vol11/ccl_2021_40.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1927-7296https://doaj.org/toc/1927-730X Analyzing a drug over its overlapped spectra utilizes sophisticated instruments and more toxic solvents, which has a deleterious effect on environmental safety. There is an alarming need to develop a simple, novel, and cost-effective method for determining combined substances that are non-toxic to the environment. So, the study aimed to develop four simple, fast and eco-friendly spectrophotometric techniques for quantifying clotrimazole and tinidazole in bulk and ointment dosage form. Stock solutions produced at concentrations of 7 to 13 and 17.5 to 32.5 µg/mL of clotrimazole and tinidazole in 10% v/v ethanol and scanned in the UV-visible range 200-450 nm, and used for all methods. The methods were validated according to the International Council for Harmonization guidelines and found to be within limits. Additionally, the outliers were tested by using the Grubbers test and found within limits. Finally, green evaluation studies show that the method is more environmentally friendly, as confirmed by four assessment tools.Kanaka Parvathi KannaiahAbimanyu SugumaranGrowing SciencearticleChemistryQD1-999ENCurrent Chemistry Letters, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 11-22 (2022)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle Chemistry
QD1-999
Kanaka Parvathi Kannaiah
Abimanyu Sugumaran
Eco-friendly ultraviolet spectrophotometric methods for the determination of clotrimazole and tinidazole in bulk and ointment dosage form
description Analyzing a drug over its overlapped spectra utilizes sophisticated instruments and more toxic solvents, which has a deleterious effect on environmental safety. There is an alarming need to develop a simple, novel, and cost-effective method for determining combined substances that are non-toxic to the environment. So, the study aimed to develop four simple, fast and eco-friendly spectrophotometric techniques for quantifying clotrimazole and tinidazole in bulk and ointment dosage form. Stock solutions produced at concentrations of 7 to 13 and 17.5 to 32.5 µg/mL of clotrimazole and tinidazole in 10% v/v ethanol and scanned in the UV-visible range 200-450 nm, and used for all methods. The methods were validated according to the International Council for Harmonization guidelines and found to be within limits. Additionally, the outliers were tested by using the Grubbers test and found within limits. Finally, green evaluation studies show that the method is more environmentally friendly, as confirmed by four assessment tools.
format article
author Kanaka Parvathi Kannaiah
Abimanyu Sugumaran
author_facet Kanaka Parvathi Kannaiah
Abimanyu Sugumaran
author_sort Kanaka Parvathi Kannaiah
title Eco-friendly ultraviolet spectrophotometric methods for the determination of clotrimazole and tinidazole in bulk and ointment dosage form
title_short Eco-friendly ultraviolet spectrophotometric methods for the determination of clotrimazole and tinidazole in bulk and ointment dosage form
title_full Eco-friendly ultraviolet spectrophotometric methods for the determination of clotrimazole and tinidazole in bulk and ointment dosage form
title_fullStr Eco-friendly ultraviolet spectrophotometric methods for the determination of clotrimazole and tinidazole in bulk and ointment dosage form
title_full_unstemmed Eco-friendly ultraviolet spectrophotometric methods for the determination of clotrimazole and tinidazole in bulk and ointment dosage form
title_sort eco-friendly ultraviolet spectrophotometric methods for the determination of clotrimazole and tinidazole in bulk and ointment dosage form
publisher Growing Science
publishDate 2022
url https://doaj.org/article/20c96f3d9ae64c77a74412218414ed8f
work_keys_str_mv AT kanakaparvathikannaiah ecofriendlyultravioletspectrophotometricmethodsforthedeterminationofclotrimazoleandtinidazoleinbulkandointmentdosageform
AT abimanyusugumaran ecofriendlyultravioletspectrophotometricmethodsforthedeterminationofclotrimazoleandtinidazoleinbulkandointmentdosageform
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