MEDICO-SOCIAL AND INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DRUG ADDICTED TEENAGERS AND THEIR HEALTHY RELATIVES

We conducted the research for detection of premorbid medico-social and personal features of related teenagers, using and not using psychoactive agents. Comparative analysis of 90 teenagers with drug addiction and their 90 healthy relatives (control group) was realized. Research was conducted by the...

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Autores principales:	Z. A. Khusnutdinova, M. D. Tuliakov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2013
Materias:	teenagers addicts' healthy relatives psychoactive substances Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/20ee139df0f94e12ba5bc0c78c594573
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:20ee139df0f94e12ba5bc0c78c5945732021-11-23T06:14:28ZMEDICO-SOCIAL AND INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DRUG ADDICTED TEENAGERS AND THEIR HEALTHY RELATIVES2541-94202587-9596https://doaj.org/article/20ee139df0f94e12ba5bc0c78c5945732013-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1581https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596We conducted the research for detection of premorbid medico-social and personal features of related teenagers, using and not using psychoactive agents. Comparative analysis of 90 teenagers with drug addiction and their 90 healthy relatives (control group) was realized. Research was conducted by the method of anonymous questioning with use of specially developed questionnaire consisting of 88 questions, and also psychological methods -16 personal factors Kettell test, SMIL, and Zung depression test. Dispersive analysis was used to determine factors of medico-social character which can be considered informative for diagnostics of addiction deviations. Method of experimental psychology allowed to reveal individual and psychological features of teenagers leading to formation of addictive behavior. Teenagers suffering from drug addiction are much less socially successful than their healthy relatives. As compared to their healthy relatives, drug addicts' anamneses had more medico-social and premorbid factors of addictive risk: various neurotic episodes during childhood, craniocereberal traumas. They were exposed to actions of sexual violence more often. Their typical characteristics include tendency to internal aggression, parasuicide thoughts, suicide attempts and a paracriminal circle of contacts. Results of research at this stage gave the grounds to assume that under identical family conditions of education some teenagers are getting drug addiction, while others don't. This can be explained by the existence of individual and personal features which can already be induced by factors outside of the family. Experimental and psychological method revealed the individual and psychological features of teenagers promoting formation of dependent behavior. Unlike their healthy relatives teenage addicts have peculiar features such as aggressive tendencies, explosive nature of reaction, uneasiness and nervousness reflecting a condition of the extreme stress, hyper compensatory involvement of various protective mechanisms, hyperactivity in their search of an exit to their difficult situation, lower background of mood and narrow zone of contacts. Thus, in comparison with healthy relatives, anamnesis of teenagers addicts more often contain medico-social, behavioral and premorbid predictors of addictive behavior, and a number of specific features. All this needs to be considered while setting up individual programs of rehabilitation, and during development of primary prevention programs of psychoactive substances use in the youth environment.Z. A. KhusnutdinovaM. D. TuliakovScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticleteenagersaddicts' healthy relativespsychoactive substancesScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 0, Iss 3(1), Pp 126-130 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	teenagers addicts' healthy relatives psychoactive substances Science Q
spellingShingle	teenagers addicts' healthy relatives psychoactive substances Science Q Z. A. Khusnutdinova M. D. Tuliakov MEDICO-SOCIAL AND INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DRUG ADDICTED TEENAGERS AND THEIR HEALTHY RELATIVES
description	We conducted the research for detection of premorbid medico-social and personal features of related teenagers, using and not using psychoactive agents. Comparative analysis of 90 teenagers with drug addiction and their 90 healthy relatives (control group) was realized. Research was conducted by the method of anonymous questioning with use of specially developed questionnaire consisting of 88 questions, and also psychological methods -16 personal factors Kettell test, SMIL, and Zung depression test. Dispersive analysis was used to determine factors of medico-social character which can be considered informative for diagnostics of addiction deviations. Method of experimental psychology allowed to reveal individual and psychological features of teenagers leading to formation of addictive behavior. Teenagers suffering from drug addiction are much less socially successful than their healthy relatives. As compared to their healthy relatives, drug addicts' anamneses had more medico-social and premorbid factors of addictive risk: various neurotic episodes during childhood, craniocereberal traumas. They were exposed to actions of sexual violence more often. Their typical characteristics include tendency to internal aggression, parasuicide thoughts, suicide attempts and a paracriminal circle of contacts. Results of research at this stage gave the grounds to assume that under identical family conditions of education some teenagers are getting drug addiction, while others don't. This can be explained by the existence of individual and personal features which can already be induced by factors outside of the family. Experimental and psychological method revealed the individual and psychological features of teenagers promoting formation of dependent behavior. Unlike their healthy relatives teenage addicts have peculiar features such as aggressive tendencies, explosive nature of reaction, uneasiness and nervousness reflecting a condition of the extreme stress, hyper compensatory involvement of various protective mechanisms, hyperactivity in their search of an exit to their difficult situation, lower background of mood and narrow zone of contacts. Thus, in comparison with healthy relatives, anamnesis of teenagers addicts more often contain medico-social, behavioral and premorbid predictors of addictive behavior, and a number of specific features. All this needs to be considered while setting up individual programs of rehabilitation, and during development of primary prevention programs of psychoactive substances use in the youth environment.
format	article
author	Z. A. Khusnutdinova M. D. Tuliakov
author_facet	Z. A. Khusnutdinova M. D. Tuliakov
author_sort	Z. A. Khusnutdinova
title	MEDICO-SOCIAL AND INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DRUG ADDICTED TEENAGERS AND THEIR HEALTHY RELATIVES
title_short	MEDICO-SOCIAL AND INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DRUG ADDICTED TEENAGERS AND THEIR HEALTHY RELATIVES
title_full	MEDICO-SOCIAL AND INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DRUG ADDICTED TEENAGERS AND THEIR HEALTHY RELATIVES
title_fullStr	MEDICO-SOCIAL AND INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DRUG ADDICTED TEENAGERS AND THEIR HEALTHY RELATIVES
title_full_unstemmed	MEDICO-SOCIAL AND INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DRUG ADDICTED TEENAGERS AND THEIR HEALTHY RELATIVES
title_sort	medico-social and individual psychological characteristics of drug addicted teenagers and their healthy relatives
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/20ee139df0f94e12ba5bc0c78c594573
work_keys_str_mv	AT zakhusnutdinova medicosocialandindividualpsychologicalcharacteristicsofdrugaddictedteenagersandtheirhealthyrelatives AT mdtuliakov medicosocialandindividualpsychologicalcharacteristicsofdrugaddictedteenagersandtheirhealthyrelatives
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MEDICO-SOCIAL AND INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DRUG ADDICTED TEENAGERS AND THEIR HEALTHY RELATIVES

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