Effects of knee osteoarthritis severity on inter-joint coordination and gait variability as measured by hip-knee cyclograms

Abstract Inter-joint coordination and gait variability in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) has not been well investigated. Hip-knee cyclograms can visualize the relationship between the hip and knee joint simultaneously. The aim of this study was to elucidate differences in inter-joint coordination and gai...

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Autores principales: Jae Hyeon Park, Hyojin Lee, Jae-sung Cho, Inyoung Kim, Jongshill Lee, Seong Ho Jang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/21142cc8695e434eac05194fbe4ac91c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:21142cc8695e434eac05194fbe4ac91c2021-12-02T14:07:48ZEffects of knee osteoarthritis severity on inter-joint coordination and gait variability as measured by hip-knee cyclograms10.1038/s41598-020-80237-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/21142cc8695e434eac05194fbe4ac91c2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80237-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Inter-joint coordination and gait variability in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) has not been well investigated. Hip-knee cyclograms can visualize the relationship between the hip and knee joint simultaneously. The aim of this study was to elucidate differences in inter-joint coordination and gait variability with respect to KOA severity using hip-knee cyclograms. Fifty participants with KOA (early KOA, n = 20; advanced KOA, n = 30) and 26 participants (≥ 50 years) without KOA were recruited. We analyzed inter-joint coordination by hip-knee cyclogram parameters including range of motion (RoM), center of mass (CoM), perimeter, and area. Gait variability was assessed by the coefficient of variance (CV) of hip-knee cyclogram parameters. Knee RoM was significantly reduced and total perimeter tended to be decreased with KOA progression. KOA patients (both early and advanced) had reduced stance phase perimeter, swing phase area, and total area than controls. Reduced knee CoM and swing phase perimeter were observed only in advanced KOA. Both KOA groups had a greater CV for CoM, knee RoM, perimeter (stance phase, swing phase and total) and swing phase area than the controls. Increased CV of hip RoM was only observed in advanced KOA. These results demonstrate that hip-knee cyclograms can provide insights into KOA patient gait.Jae Hyeon ParkHyojin LeeJae-sung ChoInyoung KimJongshill LeeSeong Ho JangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jae Hyeon Park
Hyojin Lee
Jae-sung Cho
Inyoung Kim
Jongshill Lee
Seong Ho Jang
Effects of knee osteoarthritis severity on inter-joint coordination and gait variability as measured by hip-knee cyclograms
description Abstract Inter-joint coordination and gait variability in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) has not been well investigated. Hip-knee cyclograms can visualize the relationship between the hip and knee joint simultaneously. The aim of this study was to elucidate differences in inter-joint coordination and gait variability with respect to KOA severity using hip-knee cyclograms. Fifty participants with KOA (early KOA, n = 20; advanced KOA, n = 30) and 26 participants (≥ 50 years) without KOA were recruited. We analyzed inter-joint coordination by hip-knee cyclogram parameters including range of motion (RoM), center of mass (CoM), perimeter, and area. Gait variability was assessed by the coefficient of variance (CV) of hip-knee cyclogram parameters. Knee RoM was significantly reduced and total perimeter tended to be decreased with KOA progression. KOA patients (both early and advanced) had reduced stance phase perimeter, swing phase area, and total area than controls. Reduced knee CoM and swing phase perimeter were observed only in advanced KOA. Both KOA groups had a greater CV for CoM, knee RoM, perimeter (stance phase, swing phase and total) and swing phase area than the controls. Increased CV of hip RoM was only observed in advanced KOA. These results demonstrate that hip-knee cyclograms can provide insights into KOA patient gait.
format article
author Jae Hyeon Park
Hyojin Lee
Jae-sung Cho
Inyoung Kim
Jongshill Lee
Seong Ho Jang
author_facet Jae Hyeon Park
Hyojin Lee
Jae-sung Cho
Inyoung Kim
Jongshill Lee
Seong Ho Jang
author_sort Jae Hyeon Park
title Effects of knee osteoarthritis severity on inter-joint coordination and gait variability as measured by hip-knee cyclograms
title_short Effects of knee osteoarthritis severity on inter-joint coordination and gait variability as measured by hip-knee cyclograms
title_full Effects of knee osteoarthritis severity on inter-joint coordination and gait variability as measured by hip-knee cyclograms
title_fullStr Effects of knee osteoarthritis severity on inter-joint coordination and gait variability as measured by hip-knee cyclograms
title_full_unstemmed Effects of knee osteoarthritis severity on inter-joint coordination and gait variability as measured by hip-knee cyclograms
title_sort effects of knee osteoarthritis severity on inter-joint coordination and gait variability as measured by hip-knee cyclograms
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/21142cc8695e434eac05194fbe4ac91c
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