Genetic Diversity in Invasive Populations of Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. and Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden.

In our study, two aggressive-invasive species, Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. and Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden. from Russia and Ukraine, were investigated. The success in naturalization of both species is associated with human activities, since they have been used in...

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Autores principales:	Ekaterina Sergeevna Osipova, Anna Yurievna Stepanova, Dmitry Viktorovich Tereshonok, Evgeny Aleksandrovich Gladkov, Olga Nikolaevna Vysotskaya
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	lupin hogweed <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl. <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden. invasive population native population Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/214e9f721d2b4dd1a6b140ac12a55dfe
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:214e9f721d2b4dd1a6b140ac12a55dfe2021-11-25T16:46:59ZGenetic Diversity in Invasive Populations of <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl. and <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden.10.3390/biology101110942079-7737https://doaj.org/article/214e9f721d2b4dd1a6b140ac12a55dfe2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/11/1094https://doaj.org/toc/2079-7737In our study, two aggressive-invasive species, <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl. and <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden. from Russia and Ukraine, were investigated. The success in naturalization of both species is associated with human activities, since they have been used in agriculture and floriculture and both have qualities such as environmental tolerance, high fertility and phenotypic plasticity. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of genetic diversity of both species. For <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden., genetic diversity was compared in invasive and native populations. For <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl., the genetic diversity was compared in variety, feral and invasive populations. A genetic diversity was formulated using RAPD, ISSR and REMAP. For <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden., the average genetic diversity within the invasive population was similar (0.432), but slightly less (0.502) than within the native Caucasian population. This may suggest the successful naturalization of invaders and almost complete reconstruction of their genetic diversity. For <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl., the genetic diversity for the invasive population was the highest, with an average of 0.294, while for variety, it was the lowest, with an average of 0.194. The feral population had an intermediate place with an average of 0.248, which could suggest an increase of diversity in the process of naturalization.Ekaterina Sergeevna OsipovaAnna Yurievna StepanovaDmitry Viktorovich TereshonokEvgeny Aleksandrovich GladkovOlga Nikolaevna VysotskayaMDPI AGarticlelupinhogweed<i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl.<i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden.invasive populationnative populationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiology, Vol 10, Iss 1094, p 1094 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	lupin hogweed <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl. <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden. invasive population native population Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	lupin hogweed <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl. <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden. invasive population native population Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ekaterina Sergeevna Osipova Anna Yurievna Stepanova Dmitry Viktorovich Tereshonok Evgeny Aleksandrovich Gladkov Olga Nikolaevna Vysotskaya Genetic Diversity in Invasive Populations of <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl. and <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden.
description	In our study, two aggressive-invasive species, <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl. and <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden. from Russia and Ukraine, were investigated. The success in naturalization of both species is associated with human activities, since they have been used in agriculture and floriculture and both have qualities such as environmental tolerance, high fertility and phenotypic plasticity. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of genetic diversity of both species. For <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden., genetic diversity was compared in invasive and native populations. For <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl., the genetic diversity was compared in variety, feral and invasive populations. A genetic diversity was formulated using RAPD, ISSR and REMAP. For <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden., the average genetic diversity within the invasive population was similar (0.432), but slightly less (0.502) than within the native Caucasian population. This may suggest the successful naturalization of invaders and almost complete reconstruction of their genetic diversity. For <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl., the genetic diversity for the invasive population was the highest, with an average of 0.294, while for variety, it was the lowest, with an average of 0.194. The feral population had an intermediate place with an average of 0.248, which could suggest an increase of diversity in the process of naturalization.
format	article
author	Ekaterina Sergeevna Osipova Anna Yurievna Stepanova Dmitry Viktorovich Tereshonok Evgeny Aleksandrovich Gladkov Olga Nikolaevna Vysotskaya
author_facet	Ekaterina Sergeevna Osipova Anna Yurievna Stepanova Dmitry Viktorovich Tereshonok Evgeny Aleksandrovich Gladkov Olga Nikolaevna Vysotskaya
author_sort	Ekaterina Sergeevna Osipova
title	Genetic Diversity in Invasive Populations of <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl. and <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden.
title_short	Genetic Diversity in Invasive Populations of <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl. and <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden.
title_full	Genetic Diversity in Invasive Populations of <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl. and <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden.
title_fullStr	Genetic Diversity in Invasive Populations of <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl. and <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden.
title_full_unstemmed	Genetic Diversity in Invasive Populations of <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl. and <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden.
title_sort	genetic diversity in invasive populations of <i>lupinus polyphyllus</i> lindl. and <i>heracleum sosnowskyi</i> manden.
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/214e9f721d2b4dd1a6b140ac12a55dfe
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Genetic Diversity in Invasive Populations of <i>Lupinus polyphyllus</i> Lindl. and <i>Heracleum sosnowskyi</i> Manden.

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