The Development of an Efficiency-Based Global Green Manufacturing Innovation Index: An Input-Oriented DEA Approach

Innovation-based economic growth is considered to be a vital strategic aim for all economies, but environmentally friendly concepts and sustainable development (SD) must also be considered. The literature on the Global Innovation Index (GII) shows various investigations relevant to innovation, yet t...

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Autor principal:	Hisham Alidrisi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	green manufacturing innovation index global index green innovation index sustainability data envelopment analysis multiple criteria decision making Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/21563d666f7241a08e1e3ee767293cf1
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:21563d666f7241a08e1e3ee767293cf1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:21563d666f7241a08e1e3ee767293cf12021-11-25T19:03:37ZThe Development of an Efficiency-Based Global Green Manufacturing Innovation Index: An Input-Oriented DEA Approach10.3390/su1322126972071-1050https://doaj.org/article/21563d666f7241a08e1e3ee767293cf12021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12697https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Innovation-based economic growth is considered to be a vital strategic aim for all economies, but environmentally friendly concepts and sustainable development (SD) must also be considered. The literature on the Global Innovation Index (GII) shows various investigations relevant to innovation, yet the lack of comprehensive consideration within the GII of environmental concerns represents a critical challenge. This paper aims to provide a holistic-perspective evaluation model for the top 15 manufacturing countries worldwide in order to resolve this. The efficiency-based Global Green Manufacturing Innovation Index (GGMII) was developed by formulating an input-oriented data envelopment analysis model. Criteria such as the value added to the gross domestic product (GDP), corresponding CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, and unemployment rates were examined in order to represent the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of SD, respectively. Other scientific and technological dimensions were also considered. The data corresponding to all ten of the criteria were collected from World Bank Open Data. The results show a mismatch between the original GII and the proposed GGMII for the top eight manufacturing countries (the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Korea, France, China, Japan, and Canada), while the remaining countries (Italy, Spain, Russia, India, Mexico, Brazil, and Indonesia) occupied the same rank in both indices, but showed a sizable diminution in their original GII scores. The proposed GGMII might be utilized as a benchmarking instrument for all countries worldwide in the future.Hisham AlidrisiMDPI AGarticlegreen manufacturing innovation indexglobal indexgreen innovation indexsustainabilitydata envelopment analysismultiple criteria decision makingEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12697, p 12697 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	green manufacturing innovation index global index green innovation index sustainability data envelopment analysis multiple criteria decision making Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	green manufacturing innovation index global index green innovation index sustainability data envelopment analysis multiple criteria decision making Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Hisham Alidrisi The Development of an Efficiency-Based Global Green Manufacturing Innovation Index: An Input-Oriented DEA Approach
description	Innovation-based economic growth is considered to be a vital strategic aim for all economies, but environmentally friendly concepts and sustainable development (SD) must also be considered. The literature on the Global Innovation Index (GII) shows various investigations relevant to innovation, yet the lack of comprehensive consideration within the GII of environmental concerns represents a critical challenge. This paper aims to provide a holistic-perspective evaluation model for the top 15 manufacturing countries worldwide in order to resolve this. The efficiency-based Global Green Manufacturing Innovation Index (GGMII) was developed by formulating an input-oriented data envelopment analysis model. Criteria such as the value added to the gross domestic product (GDP), corresponding CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, and unemployment rates were examined in order to represent the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of SD, respectively. Other scientific and technological dimensions were also considered. The data corresponding to all ten of the criteria were collected from World Bank Open Data. The results show a mismatch between the original GII and the proposed GGMII for the top eight manufacturing countries (the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Korea, France, China, Japan, and Canada), while the remaining countries (Italy, Spain, Russia, India, Mexico, Brazil, and Indonesia) occupied the same rank in both indices, but showed a sizable diminution in their original GII scores. The proposed GGMII might be utilized as a benchmarking instrument for all countries worldwide in the future.
format	article
author	Hisham Alidrisi
author_facet	Hisham Alidrisi
author_sort	Hisham Alidrisi
title	The Development of an Efficiency-Based Global Green Manufacturing Innovation Index: An Input-Oriented DEA Approach
title_short	The Development of an Efficiency-Based Global Green Manufacturing Innovation Index: An Input-Oriented DEA Approach
title_full	The Development of an Efficiency-Based Global Green Manufacturing Innovation Index: An Input-Oriented DEA Approach
title_fullStr	The Development of an Efficiency-Based Global Green Manufacturing Innovation Index: An Input-Oriented DEA Approach
title_full_unstemmed	The Development of an Efficiency-Based Global Green Manufacturing Innovation Index: An Input-Oriented DEA Approach
title_sort	development of an efficiency-based global green manufacturing innovation index: an input-oriented dea approach
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/21563d666f7241a08e1e3ee767293cf1
work_keys_str_mv	AT hishamalidrisi thedevelopmentofanefficiencybasedglobalgreenmanufacturinginnovationindexaninputorienteddeaapproach AT hishamalidrisi developmentofanefficiencybasedglobalgreenmanufacturinginnovationindexaninputorienteddeaapproach
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The Development of an Efficiency-Based Global Green Manufacturing Innovation Index: An Input-Oriented DEA Approach

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