Patient apprehensions about the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare

Abstract While there is significant enthusiasm in the medical community about the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in healthcare, few research studies have sought to assess patient perspectives on these technologies. We conducted 15 focus groups examining patient views of diverse app...

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Autores principales:	Jordan P. Richardson, Cambray Smith, Susan Curtis, Sara Watson, Xuan Zhu, Barbara Barry, Richard R. Sharp
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics R858-859.7
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/215ab204eee24be3ae6bcad40f89e74a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:215ab204eee24be3ae6bcad40f89e74a2021-12-02T17:27:01ZPatient apprehensions about the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare10.1038/s41746-021-00509-12398-6352https://doaj.org/article/215ab204eee24be3ae6bcad40f89e74a2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00509-1https://doaj.org/toc/2398-6352Abstract While there is significant enthusiasm in the medical community about the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in healthcare, few research studies have sought to assess patient perspectives on these technologies. We conducted 15 focus groups examining patient views of diverse applications of AI in healthcare. Our results indicate that patients have multiple concerns, including concerns related to the safety of AI, threats to patient choice, potential increases in healthcare costs, data-source bias, and data security. We also found that patient acceptance of AI is contingent on mitigating these possible harms. Our results highlight an array of patient concerns that may limit enthusiasm for applications of AI in healthcare. Proactively addressing these concerns is critical for the flourishing of ethical innovation and ensuring the long-term success of AI applications in healthcare.Jordan P. RichardsonCambray SmithSusan CurtisSara WatsonXuan ZhuBarbara BarryRichard R. SharpNature PortfolioarticleComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7ENnpj Digital Medicine, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics R858-859.7
spellingShingle	Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics R858-859.7 Jordan P. Richardson Cambray Smith Susan Curtis Sara Watson Xuan Zhu Barbara Barry Richard R. Sharp Patient apprehensions about the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare
description	Abstract While there is significant enthusiasm in the medical community about the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in healthcare, few research studies have sought to assess patient perspectives on these technologies. We conducted 15 focus groups examining patient views of diverse applications of AI in healthcare. Our results indicate that patients have multiple concerns, including concerns related to the safety of AI, threats to patient choice, potential increases in healthcare costs, data-source bias, and data security. We also found that patient acceptance of AI is contingent on mitigating these possible harms. Our results highlight an array of patient concerns that may limit enthusiasm for applications of AI in healthcare. Proactively addressing these concerns is critical for the flourishing of ethical innovation and ensuring the long-term success of AI applications in healthcare.
format	article
author	Jordan P. Richardson Cambray Smith Susan Curtis Sara Watson Xuan Zhu Barbara Barry Richard R. Sharp
author_facet	Jordan P. Richardson Cambray Smith Susan Curtis Sara Watson Xuan Zhu Barbara Barry Richard R. Sharp
author_sort	Jordan P. Richardson
title	Patient apprehensions about the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare
title_short	Patient apprehensions about the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare
title_full	Patient apprehensions about the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare
title_fullStr	Patient apprehensions about the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare
title_full_unstemmed	Patient apprehensions about the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare
title_sort	patient apprehensions about the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/215ab204eee24be3ae6bcad40f89e74a
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Patient apprehensions about the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare

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