Rhizosphere Microbiomes of Potato Cultivated under <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> Treatment Influence the Quality of Potato Tubers
Plants serve as a niche for the growth and proliferation of a diversity of microorganisms. Soil microorganisms, which closely interact with plants, are increasingly being recognized as factors important to plant health. In this study, we explored the use of high-throughput DNA sequencing of the fung...
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oai:doaj.org-article:215f6dc786f046b3a5ca264bb3d89c192021-11-11T17:28:08ZRhizosphere Microbiomes of Potato Cultivated under <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> Treatment Influence the Quality of Potato Tubers10.3390/ijms2221120651422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/215f6dc786f046b3a5ca264bb3d89c192021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/12065https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Plants serve as a niche for the growth and proliferation of a diversity of microorganisms. Soil microorganisms, which closely interact with plants, are increasingly being recognized as factors important to plant health. In this study, we explored the use of high-throughput DNA sequencing of the fungal ITS and bacterial 16S for characterization of the fungal and bacterial microbiomes following biocontrol treatment (DT) with <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> strain Bv17 relative to treatments without biocontrol (DC) during the potato growth cycle at three time points. A total of 5631 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were identified from the 16S data, and 2236 OTUs were identified from the ITS data. The number of bacterial and fungal OTU in DT was higher than in DC and gradually increased during potato growth. In addition, indices such as Ace, Chao, Shannon, and Simpson were higher in DT than in DC, indicating greater richness and community diversity in soil following the biocontrol treatment. Additionally, the potato tuber yields improved without a measurable change in the bacterial communities following the <i>B. subtilis</i> strain Bv17 treatment. These results suggest that soil microbial communities in the rhizosphere are differentially affected by the biocontrol treatment while improving potato yield, providing a strong basis for biocontrol utilization in crop production.Jian SongZhi-Qiang KongDan-Dan ZhangJie-Yin ChenXiao-Feng DaiRan LiMDPI AGarticlesoil microbial communitiesmicrobial diversitybiocontrolpotatoBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12065, p 12065 (2021) |
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soil microbial communities microbial diversity biocontrol potato Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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soil microbial communities microbial diversity biocontrol potato Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 Jian Song Zhi-Qiang Kong Dan-Dan Zhang Jie-Yin Chen Xiao-Feng Dai Ran Li Rhizosphere Microbiomes of Potato Cultivated under <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> Treatment Influence the Quality of Potato Tubers |
description |
Plants serve as a niche for the growth and proliferation of a diversity of microorganisms. Soil microorganisms, which closely interact with plants, are increasingly being recognized as factors important to plant health. In this study, we explored the use of high-throughput DNA sequencing of the fungal ITS and bacterial 16S for characterization of the fungal and bacterial microbiomes following biocontrol treatment (DT) with <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> strain Bv17 relative to treatments without biocontrol (DC) during the potato growth cycle at three time points. A total of 5631 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were identified from the 16S data, and 2236 OTUs were identified from the ITS data. The number of bacterial and fungal OTU in DT was higher than in DC and gradually increased during potato growth. In addition, indices such as Ace, Chao, Shannon, and Simpson were higher in DT than in DC, indicating greater richness and community diversity in soil following the biocontrol treatment. Additionally, the potato tuber yields improved without a measurable change in the bacterial communities following the <i>B. subtilis</i> strain Bv17 treatment. These results suggest that soil microbial communities in the rhizosphere are differentially affected by the biocontrol treatment while improving potato yield, providing a strong basis for biocontrol utilization in crop production. |
format |
article |
author |
Jian Song Zhi-Qiang Kong Dan-Dan Zhang Jie-Yin Chen Xiao-Feng Dai Ran Li |
author_facet |
Jian Song Zhi-Qiang Kong Dan-Dan Zhang Jie-Yin Chen Xiao-Feng Dai Ran Li |
author_sort |
Jian Song |
title |
Rhizosphere Microbiomes of Potato Cultivated under <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> Treatment Influence the Quality of Potato Tubers |
title_short |
Rhizosphere Microbiomes of Potato Cultivated under <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> Treatment Influence the Quality of Potato Tubers |
title_full |
Rhizosphere Microbiomes of Potato Cultivated under <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> Treatment Influence the Quality of Potato Tubers |
title_fullStr |
Rhizosphere Microbiomes of Potato Cultivated under <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> Treatment Influence the Quality of Potato Tubers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rhizosphere Microbiomes of Potato Cultivated under <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> Treatment Influence the Quality of Potato Tubers |
title_sort |
rhizosphere microbiomes of potato cultivated under <i>bacillus subtilis</i> treatment influence the quality of potato tubers |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/215f6dc786f046b3a5ca264bb3d89c19 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718432049089478656 |