Garlic (Allium sativum) based interplanting alters the heavy metals absorption and bacterial diversity in neighboring plants

Abstract Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements that have a high atomic weight and let out in the environment by agriculture, industry, mining and therapeutic expertise and thrilling amassing of these elements pollutes the environment. In this study we have investigated the potential of garli...

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Autores principales:	Javed Hussain, Xiao Wei, Luo Xue-Gang, Syed Rehmat Ullah Shah, Muhammad Aslam, Imtiaz Ahmed, Shaikh Abdullah, Asma Babar, Ali Murad Jakhar, Toquier Azam
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/21607f09a2d24514a377685b0d856bdf
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:21607f09a2d24514a377685b0d856bdf2021-12-02T13:31:11ZGarlic (Allium sativum) based interplanting alters the heavy metals absorption and bacterial diversity in neighboring plants10.1038/s41598-021-85269-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/21607f09a2d24514a377685b0d856bdf2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85269-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements that have a high atomic weight and let out in the environment by agriculture, industry, mining and therapeutic expertise and thrilling amassing of these elements pollutes the environment. In this study we have investigated the potential of garlic interplanting in promoting hyper accumulation and absorption of heavy metals to provide a basis for phytoremediation of polluted land. Monoculture and inter-plantation of garlic were conducted to investigate the absorption of cadmium and lead contamination in the land. A group of experiments with single planting (monoculture) of Lolium perenne, Conyza canadensis and Pteris vittata as accumulators were used. The results have shown that garlic has a potential as a hyper accumulate and absorb heavy metals. It was found that the accumulation of Cd and Pb was much higher with inter-planting. Garlic boosts up the absorption of heavy metals in Lolium perenne of Cd 66% and Pb 44% respectively. The Inter-planting of garlic with Pteris vittata promotes the Cd 26% and Pb 15%. While the maximum accumulation of Lead 87% and Cadmium 77% occurred in Conyza canadensis herb plant. The bacterial diversity in the soil was analyzed for each experimental soil and was found that the Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, and Planctomycetes were commonly abundant in both single planting (monoculture) of ryegrass and interplanting ryegrass with garlic habitats. Variances were observed in the bacterial floral composition of single (monoculture) and intercropping (interplant) soils. Relative abundance of bacterial taxa revealed that the proportion of Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, and Actinobacteria in the inter-planting group was slightly higher, while Firmicutes and Planctomycetes were low. This study provides the evidence to control the heavy metals contaminated soils with weed species. Growth promotion and heavy metal uptake of neighboring plants proved the specific plant-plant and plant-microbial associations with garlic plants. This inter-planting strategy can be used to improve heavy metal absorption.Javed HussainXiao WeiLuo Xue-GangSyed Rehmat Ullah ShahMuhammad AslamImtiaz AhmedShaikh AbdullahAsma BabarAli Murad JakharToquier AzamNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Javed Hussain Xiao Wei Luo Xue-Gang Syed Rehmat Ullah Shah Muhammad Aslam Imtiaz Ahmed Shaikh Abdullah Asma Babar Ali Murad Jakhar Toquier Azam Garlic (Allium sativum) based interplanting alters the heavy metals absorption and bacterial diversity in neighboring plants
description	Abstract Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements that have a high atomic weight and let out in the environment by agriculture, industry, mining and therapeutic expertise and thrilling amassing of these elements pollutes the environment. In this study we have investigated the potential of garlic interplanting in promoting hyper accumulation and absorption of heavy metals to provide a basis for phytoremediation of polluted land. Monoculture and inter-plantation of garlic were conducted to investigate the absorption of cadmium and lead contamination in the land. A group of experiments with single planting (monoculture) of Lolium perenne, Conyza canadensis and Pteris vittata as accumulators were used. The results have shown that garlic has a potential as a hyper accumulate and absorb heavy metals. It was found that the accumulation of Cd and Pb was much higher with inter-planting. Garlic boosts up the absorption of heavy metals in Lolium perenne of Cd 66% and Pb 44% respectively. The Inter-planting of garlic with Pteris vittata promotes the Cd 26% and Pb 15%. While the maximum accumulation of Lead 87% and Cadmium 77% occurred in Conyza canadensis herb plant. The bacterial diversity in the soil was analyzed for each experimental soil and was found that the Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, and Planctomycetes were commonly abundant in both single planting (monoculture) of ryegrass and interplanting ryegrass with garlic habitats. Variances were observed in the bacterial floral composition of single (monoculture) and intercropping (interplant) soils. Relative abundance of bacterial taxa revealed that the proportion of Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, and Actinobacteria in the inter-planting group was slightly higher, while Firmicutes and Planctomycetes were low. This study provides the evidence to control the heavy metals contaminated soils with weed species. Growth promotion and heavy metal uptake of neighboring plants proved the specific plant-plant and plant-microbial associations with garlic plants. This inter-planting strategy can be used to improve heavy metal absorption.
format	article
author	Javed Hussain Xiao Wei Luo Xue-Gang Syed Rehmat Ullah Shah Muhammad Aslam Imtiaz Ahmed Shaikh Abdullah Asma Babar Ali Murad Jakhar Toquier Azam
author_facet	Javed Hussain Xiao Wei Luo Xue-Gang Syed Rehmat Ullah Shah Muhammad Aslam Imtiaz Ahmed Shaikh Abdullah Asma Babar Ali Murad Jakhar Toquier Azam
author_sort	Javed Hussain
title	Garlic (Allium sativum) based interplanting alters the heavy metals absorption and bacterial diversity in neighboring plants
title_short	Garlic (Allium sativum) based interplanting alters the heavy metals absorption and bacterial diversity in neighboring plants
title_full	Garlic (Allium sativum) based interplanting alters the heavy metals absorption and bacterial diversity in neighboring plants
title_fullStr	Garlic (Allium sativum) based interplanting alters the heavy metals absorption and bacterial diversity in neighboring plants
title_full_unstemmed	Garlic (Allium sativum) based interplanting alters the heavy metals absorption and bacterial diversity in neighboring plants
title_sort	garlic (allium sativum) based interplanting alters the heavy metals absorption and bacterial diversity in neighboring plants
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/21607f09a2d24514a377685b0d856bdf
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Garlic (Allium sativum) based interplanting alters the heavy metals absorption and bacterial diversity in neighboring plants

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