Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses

Abstract In this investigation, heat transportation together with irreversibility analysis for the flow of couple stress hybrid nanofluid past over a stretching surface is considered. The innovative characteristics and aims of this work are to note that the transportation heat couple stress model in...

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Autores principales:	Anwar Saeed, Abdelaziz Alsubie, Poom Kumam, Saleem Nasir, Taza Gul, Wiyada Kumam
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/21669bb0e29a44e5bec493a8f2547777
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:21669bb0e29a44e5bec493a8f25477772021-12-02T17:40:47ZBlood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses10.1038/s41598-021-92186-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/21669bb0e29a44e5bec493a8f25477772021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92186-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In this investigation, heat transportation together with irreversibility analysis for the flow of couple stress hybrid nanofluid past over a stretching surface is considered. The innovative characteristics and aims of this work are to note that the transportation heat couple stress model involves EMHD, viscous dissipation, Joule heating, and heat absorption, and omission. The hybrid nanofluid is prepared due to the suspension of the solid nanoparticles of the SWCNTs and MWCNTs in pure human blood. This mathematical model is an appropriate model for biological advantages including testing of human blood for drug deliveries to various parts of the human body. Particularly, the Prandtl number used for the blood is 21 and very large as compared to the other base fluids. Necessary modifications are used to translate the defining partial differential equations and boundary conditions into a layout that can be computed. To obtain mathematical approximations for the resulting scheme of nonlinear differential equations, the innovative homotopy analysis method (HAM) is used. The explanation for velocity, energy, and entropy are exposed and the flow against various influential factors ( $$E,\;M,\;k,\;Q,\;S\;{\text{and}}\;Ec$$ E , M , k , Q , S and E c ) is discussed graphically. The numerical values are calculated and summarized for dimensionless $$C_{{fx}} \;{\text{and}}\;Nu_{x} .$$ C fx and N u x . In addition, the current study is compared for various values of $$\Pr$$ Pr to that published literature and an impressive agreement in terms of finding is reported. It has also been noticed that the $$M$$ M and $$E$$ E factors retard the hybrid nanofluid flow, while the temperature of fluid becomes upsurges by the rise in these factors. 11.95% enhancement in the heat transfer rate has been attained using the hybrid nanofluids.Anwar SaeedAbdelaziz AlsubiePoom KumamSaleem NasirTaza GulWiyada KumamNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Anwar Saeed Abdelaziz Alsubie Poom Kumam Saleem Nasir Taza Gul Wiyada Kumam Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses
description	Abstract In this investigation, heat transportation together with irreversibility analysis for the flow of couple stress hybrid nanofluid past over a stretching surface is considered. The innovative characteristics and aims of this work are to note that the transportation heat couple stress model involves EMHD, viscous dissipation, Joule heating, and heat absorption, and omission. The hybrid nanofluid is prepared due to the suspension of the solid nanoparticles of the SWCNTs and MWCNTs in pure human blood. This mathematical model is an appropriate model for biological advantages including testing of human blood for drug deliveries to various parts of the human body. Particularly, the Prandtl number used for the blood is 21 and very large as compared to the other base fluids. Necessary modifications are used to translate the defining partial differential equations and boundary conditions into a layout that can be computed. To obtain mathematical approximations for the resulting scheme of nonlinear differential equations, the innovative homotopy analysis method (HAM) is used. The explanation for velocity, energy, and entropy are exposed and the flow against various influential factors ( $$E,\;M,\;k,\;Q,\;S\;{\text{and}}\;Ec$$ E , M , k , Q , S and E c ) is discussed graphically. The numerical values are calculated and summarized for dimensionless $$C_{{fx}} \;{\text{and}}\;Nu_{x} .$$ C fx and N u x . In addition, the current study is compared for various values of $$\Pr$$ Pr to that published literature and an impressive agreement in terms of finding is reported. It has also been noticed that the $$M$$ M and $$E$$ E factors retard the hybrid nanofluid flow, while the temperature of fluid becomes upsurges by the rise in these factors. 11.95% enhancement in the heat transfer rate has been attained using the hybrid nanofluids.
format	article
author	Anwar Saeed Abdelaziz Alsubie Poom Kumam Saleem Nasir Taza Gul Wiyada Kumam
author_facet	Anwar Saeed Abdelaziz Alsubie Poom Kumam Saleem Nasir Taza Gul Wiyada Kumam
author_sort	Anwar Saeed
title	Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses
title_short	Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses
title_full	Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses
title_fullStr	Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses
title_full_unstemmed	Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses
title_sort	blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/21669bb0e29a44e5bec493a8f2547777
work_keys_str_mv	AT anwarsaeed bloodbasedhybridnanofluidflowtogetherwithelectromagneticfieldandcouplestresses AT abdelazizalsubie bloodbasedhybridnanofluidflowtogetherwithelectromagneticfieldandcouplestresses AT poomkumam bloodbasedhybridnanofluidflowtogetherwithelectromagneticfieldandcouplestresses AT saleemnasir bloodbasedhybridnanofluidflowtogetherwithelectromagneticfieldandcouplestresses AT tazagul bloodbasedhybridnanofluidflowtogetherwithelectromagneticfieldandcouplestresses AT wiyadakumam bloodbasedhybridnanofluidflowtogetherwithelectromagneticfieldandcouplestresses
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Blood based hybrid nanofluid flow together with electromagnetic field and couple stresses

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