Properties of Nano Engineered Concrete Subjected to Accelerated Corrosion

Introduction. Many research had worked on improving the performance of concrete subjected to severe environment and improve concrete corrosion resistance. Using nano-materials is one of the methods had been used recently to improve concrete properties. In this research, a comparison between the pe...

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Autor principal: A. Maher El-Tair1
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Publicado: OOO "CNT «NanoStroitelstvo» 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:21c4d319be244b1eace3301618e66d862021-11-06T07:59:49ZProperties of Nano Engineered Concrete Subjected to Accelerated Corrosion10.15828/2075-8545-2021-13-5-293-3052075-8545https://doaj.org/article/21c4d319be244b1eace3301618e66d862021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://nanobuild.ru/en_EN/journal/Nanobuild-5-2021/293-305.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2075-8545Introduction. Many research had worked on improving the performance of concrete subjected to severe environment and improve concrete corrosion resistance. Using nano-materials is one of the methods had been used recently to improve concrete properties. In this research, a comparison between the performance of nano-silica and nano-clay in enhancing the durability properties of concrete was investigated. Methods and Materials. The experimental program was carried out through examining water absorption, water permeability, rapid chloride penetration test, corrosion resistance, bond strength of steel rebar before and after subjected to corrosion, and finally microstructure test. Nano-silica and nano-clay were added at 1%, 3%, and 5% as a partial replacement by weight of cement. Results. Both nano-silica and nano-clay showed significant performance in reducing the permeability and porosity of concrete and improve corrosion resistance of concrete. For comparison, nano-clay had a significant impact than that of nano-silica on concrete properties; in which the water permeability resistance of nano-clay mixes was enhanced by 87% than that of the control mix, while for nano-silica, it was 51% only. The chloride ion penetration was reduced by 72% for nanoclay mixes, while in nano-silica was 28%. Discussion. Nano-clay had a significant effect than that of nano-silica on the concrete durability properties; the flat-shaped of nano-clay particles had improved the microstructure of the cement matrix through the damping effect, besides the filling effect through the microstructure of the matrix which reduces the chloride ion penetration and improves water absorption and permeability of concrete. Conclusion. The optimum percentage of nano-silica is 1% by weight of cement as a partial replacement of cement by weight. However, for nano-clay is 5%, which gives the best performance in improve the durability properties of concrete.A. Maher El-Tair1OOO "CNT «NanoStroitelstvo»articlenano-silicanano-claypermeabilitychloride penetrationbond strengthcorrosion resistancemicrostructure analysis.Building constructionTH1-9745ENRUНанотехнологии в строительстве, Vol 13, Iss 5, Pp 293-305 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic nano-silica
nano-clay
permeability
chloride penetration
bond strength
corrosion resistance
microstructure analysis.
Building construction
TH1-9745
spellingShingle nano-silica
nano-clay
permeability
chloride penetration
bond strength
corrosion resistance
microstructure analysis.
Building construction
TH1-9745
A. Maher El-Tair1
Properties of Nano Engineered Concrete Subjected to Accelerated Corrosion
description Introduction. Many research had worked on improving the performance of concrete subjected to severe environment and improve concrete corrosion resistance. Using nano-materials is one of the methods had been used recently to improve concrete properties. In this research, a comparison between the performance of nano-silica and nano-clay in enhancing the durability properties of concrete was investigated. Methods and Materials. The experimental program was carried out through examining water absorption, water permeability, rapid chloride penetration test, corrosion resistance, bond strength of steel rebar before and after subjected to corrosion, and finally microstructure test. Nano-silica and nano-clay were added at 1%, 3%, and 5% as a partial replacement by weight of cement. Results. Both nano-silica and nano-clay showed significant performance in reducing the permeability and porosity of concrete and improve corrosion resistance of concrete. For comparison, nano-clay had a significant impact than that of nano-silica on concrete properties; in which the water permeability resistance of nano-clay mixes was enhanced by 87% than that of the control mix, while for nano-silica, it was 51% only. The chloride ion penetration was reduced by 72% for nanoclay mixes, while in nano-silica was 28%. Discussion. Nano-clay had a significant effect than that of nano-silica on the concrete durability properties; the flat-shaped of nano-clay particles had improved the microstructure of the cement matrix through the damping effect, besides the filling effect through the microstructure of the matrix which reduces the chloride ion penetration and improves water absorption and permeability of concrete. Conclusion. The optimum percentage of nano-silica is 1% by weight of cement as a partial replacement of cement by weight. However, for nano-clay is 5%, which gives the best performance in improve the durability properties of concrete.
format article
author A. Maher El-Tair1
author_facet A. Maher El-Tair1
author_sort A. Maher El-Tair1
title Properties of Nano Engineered Concrete Subjected to Accelerated Corrosion
title_short Properties of Nano Engineered Concrete Subjected to Accelerated Corrosion
title_full Properties of Nano Engineered Concrete Subjected to Accelerated Corrosion
title_fullStr Properties of Nano Engineered Concrete Subjected to Accelerated Corrosion
title_full_unstemmed Properties of Nano Engineered Concrete Subjected to Accelerated Corrosion
title_sort properties of nano engineered concrete subjected to accelerated corrosion
publisher OOO "CNT «NanoStroitelstvo»
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/21c4d319be244b1eace3301618e66d86
work_keys_str_mv AT amahereltair1 propertiesofnanoengineeredconcretesubjectedtoacceleratedcorrosion
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