A method of estimating in situ salmon louse nauplii production at fish farms

Abundance and depth distribution of planktonic sea lice were investigated in relation to hydrodynamics and diurnal solar insolation at a salmon farm in Sundalagið, Faroe Islands. Plankton surveys were conducted by surface tows with a plankton net around the farm and by using a plankton pump at 1, 4...

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Autores principales: G á Norði, K Simonsen, Ø Patursson
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Publicado: Inter-Research 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:21cf0ca355804e86a79a12e92eeeb1492021-11-11T11:04:33ZA method of estimating in situ salmon louse nauplii production at fish farms1869-215X1869-753410.3354/aei00185https://doaj.org/article/21cf0ca355804e86a79a12e92eeeb1492016-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.int-res.com/abstracts/aei/v8/p397-405/https://doaj.org/toc/1869-215Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1869-7534Abundance and depth distribution of planktonic sea lice were investigated in relation to hydrodynamics and diurnal solar insolation at a salmon farm in Sundalagið, Faroe Islands. Plankton surveys were conducted by surface tows with a plankton net around the farm and by using a plankton pump at 1, 4 and 6 m depth in a fish cage. The entire sample content was investigated under a stereomicroscope and sea lice were identified. Sea lice of the species Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus elongatus were present at the farm. Nauplii dominated the planktonic stages (>95%) while copepodids were absent from most samples. The highest observed copepodid density was 0.3 ind. m-3, which is within the range found in open water. No diurnal vertical distribution pattern was observed for salmon lice nauplii in the net cages, which were most abundant in the top meter of the water column, and density decreased with depth. At 1 m depth, nauplii density was inversely proportional to the current speed at the same depth. From this relation, and the abundance of adult female sea lice on the farmed fish, the in situ nauplii production was calculated to be within 26-68 nauplii female-1 d-1. The lower end of this range is similar to production rates suggested by laboratory studies at similar temperatures (7.8°C).G á NorðiK SimonsenØ PaturssonInter-ResearcharticleAquaculture. Fisheries. AnglingSH1-691EcologyQH540-549.5ENAquaculture Environment Interactions, Vol 8, Pp 397-405 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
SH1-691
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
SH1-691
Ecology
QH540-549.5
G á Norði
K Simonsen
Ø Patursson
A method of estimating in situ salmon louse nauplii production at fish farms
description Abundance and depth distribution of planktonic sea lice were investigated in relation to hydrodynamics and diurnal solar insolation at a salmon farm in Sundalagið, Faroe Islands. Plankton surveys were conducted by surface tows with a plankton net around the farm and by using a plankton pump at 1, 4 and 6 m depth in a fish cage. The entire sample content was investigated under a stereomicroscope and sea lice were identified. Sea lice of the species Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus elongatus were present at the farm. Nauplii dominated the planktonic stages (>95%) while copepodids were absent from most samples. The highest observed copepodid density was 0.3 ind. m-3, which is within the range found in open water. No diurnal vertical distribution pattern was observed for salmon lice nauplii in the net cages, which were most abundant in the top meter of the water column, and density decreased with depth. At 1 m depth, nauplii density was inversely proportional to the current speed at the same depth. From this relation, and the abundance of adult female sea lice on the farmed fish, the in situ nauplii production was calculated to be within 26-68 nauplii female-1 d-1. The lower end of this range is similar to production rates suggested by laboratory studies at similar temperatures (7.8°C).
format article
author G á Norði
K Simonsen
Ø Patursson
author_facet G á Norði
K Simonsen
Ø Patursson
author_sort G á Norði
title A method of estimating in situ salmon louse nauplii production at fish farms
title_short A method of estimating in situ salmon louse nauplii production at fish farms
title_full A method of estimating in situ salmon louse nauplii production at fish farms
title_fullStr A method of estimating in situ salmon louse nauplii production at fish farms
title_full_unstemmed A method of estimating in situ salmon louse nauplii production at fish farms
title_sort method of estimating in situ salmon louse nauplii production at fish farms
publisher Inter-Research
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/21cf0ca355804e86a79a12e92eeeb149
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AT øpatursson amethodofestimatinginsitusalmonlousenaupliiproductionatfishfarms
AT ganorði methodofestimatinginsitusalmonlousenaupliiproductionatfishfarms
AT ksimonsen methodofestimatinginsitusalmonlousenaupliiproductionatfishfarms
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