Examination of early adaptation of newborns small for gestational age

Introduction: Children with low body weight for gestational age are five times more likely to die in the neonatal period and 4.7 times more likely to die in the first years of life compared to children born at term. The aim To analyze early adaptation to extrauterine life of low body weight for gest...

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Autores principales:	Noveski Zlatko, Mihajlović Dejan, Nikolić Tatjana, Petrović Zoran
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN SR
Publicado:	Medicinski fakultet Priština, Društvo lekara Kosova i Metohije Srpskog lekarskog društva 2021
Materias:	small for gestational age newborns apgar score polycythemy Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/21cfa31c289d458a986df1a957aa4fdf
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:21cfa31c289d458a986df1a957aa4fdf2021-12-05T21:29:52ZExamination of early adaptation of newborns small for gestational age0350-87732560-331010.5937/pramed2102025Nhttps://doaj.org/article/21cfa31c289d458a986df1a957aa4fdf2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-8773/2021/0350-87732101025N.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/0350-8773https://doaj.org/toc/2560-3310Introduction: Children with low body weight for gestational age are five times more likely to die in the neonatal period and 4.7 times more likely to die in the first years of life compared to children born at term. The aim To analyze early adaptation to extrauterine life of low body weight for gestational age. Material and methods: Retrospective study with the observation period January-September 2018. The data were obtained by reviewing the medical histories of newborns. As parameters of early adaptation, we observed the Apgar score in the 1st and 5th minute as well as the presence of polycythemia at birth. Results: Out of a total of 405 newborns, 52 had low body weight for gestational age. Apgar score in the 1st and 5th minute was statistically significantly lower in children small for gestational age compared to children with normal body weight for gestational age (p <0.05). Polycythemia is a mechanism of adaptation statistically significantly more often present in children of small body weight for gestational age (p <0.05). Conclusion: Children of low body weight for gestational age have a lower Apgar score in the first and fifth minutes as well as more frequent polycythemia compared to children with normal body weight and we can take them as good indicators of adaptation to early extrauterine life.Noveski ZlatkoMihajlović DejanNikolić TatjanaPetrović ZoranMedicinski fakultet Priština, Društvo lekara Kosova i Metohije Srpskog lekarskog društvaarticlesmall for gestational age newbornsapgar scorepolycythemyMedicineRENSRPraxis Medica, Vol 50, Iss 1-2, Pp 25-28 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN SR
topic	small for gestational age newborns apgar score polycythemy Medicine R
spellingShingle	small for gestational age newborns apgar score polycythemy Medicine R Noveski Zlatko Mihajlović Dejan Nikolić Tatjana Petrović Zoran Examination of early adaptation of newborns small for gestational age
description	Introduction: Children with low body weight for gestational age are five times more likely to die in the neonatal period and 4.7 times more likely to die in the first years of life compared to children born at term. The aim To analyze early adaptation to extrauterine life of low body weight for gestational age. Material and methods: Retrospective study with the observation period January-September 2018. The data were obtained by reviewing the medical histories of newborns. As parameters of early adaptation, we observed the Apgar score in the 1st and 5th minute as well as the presence of polycythemia at birth. Results: Out of a total of 405 newborns, 52 had low body weight for gestational age. Apgar score in the 1st and 5th minute was statistically significantly lower in children small for gestational age compared to children with normal body weight for gestational age (p <0.05). Polycythemia is a mechanism of adaptation statistically significantly more often present in children of small body weight for gestational age (p <0.05). Conclusion: Children of low body weight for gestational age have a lower Apgar score in the first and fifth minutes as well as more frequent polycythemia compared to children with normal body weight and we can take them as good indicators of adaptation to early extrauterine life.
format	article
author	Noveski Zlatko Mihajlović Dejan Nikolić Tatjana Petrović Zoran
author_facet	Noveski Zlatko Mihajlović Dejan Nikolić Tatjana Petrović Zoran
author_sort	Noveski Zlatko
title	Examination of early adaptation of newborns small for gestational age
title_short	Examination of early adaptation of newborns small for gestational age
title_full	Examination of early adaptation of newborns small for gestational age
title_fullStr	Examination of early adaptation of newborns small for gestational age
title_full_unstemmed	Examination of early adaptation of newborns small for gestational age
title_sort	examination of early adaptation of newborns small for gestational age
publisher	Medicinski fakultet Priština, Društvo lekara Kosova i Metohije Srpskog lekarskog društva
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/21cfa31c289d458a986df1a957aa4fdf
work_keys_str_mv	AT noveskizlatko examinationofearlyadaptationofnewbornssmallforgestationalage AT mihajlovicdejan examinationofearlyadaptationofnewbornssmallforgestationalage AT nikolictatjana examinationofearlyadaptationofnewbornssmallforgestationalage AT petroviczoran examinationofearlyadaptationofnewbornssmallforgestationalage
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Examination of early adaptation of newborns small for gestational age

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