Assessing Trauma History in Pregnant Patients: A Didactic Module and Role-Play for Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents

Introduction Assessing and addressing patient histories of trauma constitute a critical component of care for vulnerable populations such as pregnant patients, yet they often go unrecognized in obstetric care. Obstetric providers may feel poorly equipped to address this issue comfortably and effecti...

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Autores principales: Natalie R. Stevens, Lucie Holmgreen, Stevan E. Hobfoll, Jamie A. Cvengros
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Association of American Medical Colleges 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/21d3affa4eb84b4c937d591e4c37e7e8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:21d3affa4eb84b4c937d591e4c37e7e82021-11-19T13:46:59ZAssessing Trauma History in Pregnant Patients: A Didactic Module and Role-Play for Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents10.15766/mep_2374-8265.109252374-8265https://doaj.org/article/21d3affa4eb84b4c937d591e4c37e7e82020-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10925https://doaj.org/toc/2374-8265Introduction Assessing and addressing patient histories of trauma constitute a critical component of care for vulnerable populations such as pregnant patients, yet they often go unrecognized in obstetric care. Obstetric providers may feel poorly equipped to address this issue comfortably and effectively. Methods We designed this didactic module for obstetric residents with previous experience taking patient histories and delivering clinical care. The module was delivered with a faculty member and three additional facilitators with expertise in communication skills training. The session included 60 minutes of background information followed by a 15-minute presentation of a communication template for assessing trauma history. Using a practice case, residents had 45 minutes to practice in small groups, with the facilitators serving as the patient in the role-play. Results In the 2015-2016 academic year, 21 obstetric residents participated in this module. All residents (100%) endorsed favorable beliefs regarding the importance of assessing trauma history and using trauma-informed care. On average, three-fourths (77%) demonstrated basic awareness of issues related to trauma in medical populations. Most residents (>85%) reported a high sense of efficacy in delivering trauma-informed care in some areas, while fewer (64%) reported efficacy specifically in educating patients about signs and symptoms of traumatic stress. Discussion The module was well received overall, with participants indicating that clinical training in trauma-informed communication was needed to enhance their sense of efficacy in this area. This learning exercise provided training in a critical communication skill while highlighting areas for further development.Natalie R. StevensLucie HolmgreenStevan E. HobfollJamie A. CvengrosAssociation of American Medical CollegesarticleObstetricsTrauma SensitiveScreeningPTSDPost-Traumatic Stress DisorderPregnancyMedicine (General)R5-920EducationLENMedEdPORTAL, Vol 16 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Obstetrics
Trauma Sensitive
Screening
PTSD
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Pregnancy
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Education
L
spellingShingle Obstetrics
Trauma Sensitive
Screening
PTSD
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Pregnancy
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Education
L
Natalie R. Stevens
Lucie Holmgreen
Stevan E. Hobfoll
Jamie A. Cvengros
Assessing Trauma History in Pregnant Patients: A Didactic Module and Role-Play for Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents
description Introduction Assessing and addressing patient histories of trauma constitute a critical component of care for vulnerable populations such as pregnant patients, yet they often go unrecognized in obstetric care. Obstetric providers may feel poorly equipped to address this issue comfortably and effectively. Methods We designed this didactic module for obstetric residents with previous experience taking patient histories and delivering clinical care. The module was delivered with a faculty member and three additional facilitators with expertise in communication skills training. The session included 60 minutes of background information followed by a 15-minute presentation of a communication template for assessing trauma history. Using a practice case, residents had 45 minutes to practice in small groups, with the facilitators serving as the patient in the role-play. Results In the 2015-2016 academic year, 21 obstetric residents participated in this module. All residents (100%) endorsed favorable beliefs regarding the importance of assessing trauma history and using trauma-informed care. On average, three-fourths (77%) demonstrated basic awareness of issues related to trauma in medical populations. Most residents (>85%) reported a high sense of efficacy in delivering trauma-informed care in some areas, while fewer (64%) reported efficacy specifically in educating patients about signs and symptoms of traumatic stress. Discussion The module was well received overall, with participants indicating that clinical training in trauma-informed communication was needed to enhance their sense of efficacy in this area. This learning exercise provided training in a critical communication skill while highlighting areas for further development.
format article
author Natalie R. Stevens
Lucie Holmgreen
Stevan E. Hobfoll
Jamie A. Cvengros
author_facet Natalie R. Stevens
Lucie Holmgreen
Stevan E. Hobfoll
Jamie A. Cvengros
author_sort Natalie R. Stevens
title Assessing Trauma History in Pregnant Patients: A Didactic Module and Role-Play for Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents
title_short Assessing Trauma History in Pregnant Patients: A Didactic Module and Role-Play for Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents
title_full Assessing Trauma History in Pregnant Patients: A Didactic Module and Role-Play for Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents
title_fullStr Assessing Trauma History in Pregnant Patients: A Didactic Module and Role-Play for Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Trauma History in Pregnant Patients: A Didactic Module and Role-Play for Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents
title_sort assessing trauma history in pregnant patients: a didactic module and role-play for obstetrics and gynecology residents
publisher Association of American Medical Colleges
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/21d3affa4eb84b4c937d591e4c37e7e8
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