Air pollution as a social and structural determinant of health

Both short-term and chronic exposure to fine particulate matter air pollution (PM2.5) are known to cause a host of adverse health outcomes, including premature death. Exposure to PM2.5 in the United States is inequitable due to public policies rooted in structural racism, which have situated polluti...

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Autores principales: Lisa Patel, Elizabeth Friedman, Stephanie Alexandra Johannes, Stephanie Sophie Lee, Haley Grace O'Brien, Sarah E. Schear
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/21f33e9b57bd49e48dffd1f82779f0f1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:21f33e9b57bd49e48dffd1f82779f0f12021-11-18T04:53:55ZAir pollution as a social and structural determinant of health2667-278210.1016/j.joclim.2021.100035https://doaj.org/article/21f33e9b57bd49e48dffd1f82779f0f12021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667278221000328https://doaj.org/toc/2667-2782Both short-term and chronic exposure to fine particulate matter air pollution (PM2.5) are known to cause a host of adverse health outcomes, including premature death. Exposure to PM2.5 in the United States is inequitable due to public policies rooted in structural racism, which have situated polluting industries intentionally in communities of color. Understanding variable exposure to PM2.5 is critical to understanding the disproportionate burden of chronic disease in US populations made vulnerable due to racism and poverty. This paper will review sources, health impacts and health inequities associated with PM2.5, and will frame PM2.5 as both a social and structural determinant of health. Based upon this framing, we will propose interventions that acknowledge individual counseling alone will be inadequate to protect our patients; community and policy level efforts to address structural determinants of health are needed.Lisa PatelElizabeth FriedmanStephanie Alexandra JohannesStephanie Sophie LeeHaley Grace O'BrienSarah E. SchearElsevierarticleClimate changeAir pollutionHealth equityEnvironmental justicePublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Meteorology. ClimatologyQC851-999ENThe Journal of Climate Change and Health, Vol 3, Iss , Pp 100035- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Climate change
Air pollution
Health equity
Environmental justice
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Meteorology. Climatology
QC851-999
spellingShingle Climate change
Air pollution
Health equity
Environmental justice
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Meteorology. Climatology
QC851-999
Lisa Patel
Elizabeth Friedman
Stephanie Alexandra Johannes
Stephanie Sophie Lee
Haley Grace O'Brien
Sarah E. Schear
Air pollution as a social and structural determinant of health
description Both short-term and chronic exposure to fine particulate matter air pollution (PM2.5) are known to cause a host of adverse health outcomes, including premature death. Exposure to PM2.5 in the United States is inequitable due to public policies rooted in structural racism, which have situated polluting industries intentionally in communities of color. Understanding variable exposure to PM2.5 is critical to understanding the disproportionate burden of chronic disease in US populations made vulnerable due to racism and poverty. This paper will review sources, health impacts and health inequities associated with PM2.5, and will frame PM2.5 as both a social and structural determinant of health. Based upon this framing, we will propose interventions that acknowledge individual counseling alone will be inadequate to protect our patients; community and policy level efforts to address structural determinants of health are needed.
format article
author Lisa Patel
Elizabeth Friedman
Stephanie Alexandra Johannes
Stephanie Sophie Lee
Haley Grace O'Brien
Sarah E. Schear
author_facet Lisa Patel
Elizabeth Friedman
Stephanie Alexandra Johannes
Stephanie Sophie Lee
Haley Grace O'Brien
Sarah E. Schear
author_sort Lisa Patel
title Air pollution as a social and structural determinant of health
title_short Air pollution as a social and structural determinant of health
title_full Air pollution as a social and structural determinant of health
title_fullStr Air pollution as a social and structural determinant of health
title_full_unstemmed Air pollution as a social and structural determinant of health
title_sort air pollution as a social and structural determinant of health
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/21f33e9b57bd49e48dffd1f82779f0f1
work_keys_str_mv AT lisapatel airpollutionasasocialandstructuraldeterminantofhealth
AT elizabethfriedman airpollutionasasocialandstructuraldeterminantofhealth
AT stephaniealexandrajohannes airpollutionasasocialandstructuraldeterminantofhealth
AT stephaniesophielee airpollutionasasocialandstructuraldeterminantofhealth
AT haleygraceobrien airpollutionasasocialandstructuraldeterminantofhealth
AT saraheschear airpollutionasasocialandstructuraldeterminantofhealth
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