The effect of Ketogenic diet on vitamin D3 and testosterone hormone in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2

A keto diet is well-known for being a low carb diet in which the body produces ketones in the liver to be used as energy. When something high in carbs is eaten, the body will produce glucose and insulin. Glucose is the easiest molecule for the body to convert and use as energy, so it will be chosen...

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Autores principales:	Almsaid Hayder, Khalfa Hydar Muhsin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Sciendo 2020
Materias:	ketogenic diet testosterone lipid profile Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2211f38f4547409a847f47eb7a1a982b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2211f38f4547409a847f47eb7a1a982b2021-12-05T14:11:06ZThe effect of Ketogenic diet on vitamin D3 and testosterone hormone in patients with diabetes mellitus type 22300-667610.2478/cipms-2020-0033https://doaj.org/article/2211f38f4547409a847f47eb7a1a982b2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/cipms-2020-0033https://doaj.org/toc/2300-6676A keto diet is well-known for being a low carb diet in which the body produces ketones in the liver to be used as energy. When something high in carbs is eaten, the body will produce glucose and insulin. Glucose is the easiest molecule for the body to convert and use as energy, so it will be chosen over any other energy source. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of a ketogenic diet on type 2 diabetic patients and the effect it has on testosterone, vitamin D3, HDL, LDL levels, in comparison to non-ketogenic diet subjects. In the study, Type 2 diabetic patients undergoing a keto diet were selected and serum D3 levels and testosterone levels were examined and compared with control subjects. The result show a significant increase in testosterone hormone in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 following a Ketogenic diet (mean± Std. Error 427.4±2.52) as compared with the control group (mean ± Std. Error 422.2±0.24) and as compared with patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who are not following a Ketogenic diet (mean± Std. Error 151.4±1.41). The results show no significant level in LDL level in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 following a Ketogenic diet (mean ± Std. Error 78.53±0.17), as compared to a control group (mean ± Std. Error 75.0.3±0.14) and no significant level in HDL level in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 following a Ketogenic diet (mean± Std. Error 46.3±1.55), as compared with a control group (mean ± Std. Error 46.2±2.43), and with patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who are not following a Ketogenic diet (mean ± Std. Error 45.1±1.55). The results show a significant increase in vitamin D3 level in patient with diabetes mellitus type 2 who are following a Ketogenic diet (mean ± Std. Error 53.5±0.32), as compared with a control group (mean± Std. Error 57±0.24), and with patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who are not following a Ketogenic diet (mean ± Std. Error 25.1±1.55). Herein, normal vitamin D3 levels in patients corresponds to normal testosterone hormone levels. In conclusion, this study shows that in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, following a ketogenic diet has a positive effect on the patients’ health.Almsaid HayderKhalfa Hydar MuhsinSciendoarticleketogenic diettestosteronelipid profileMedicineRENCurrent Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Vol 33, Iss 4, Pp 202-205 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ketogenic diet testosterone lipid profile Medicine R
spellingShingle	ketogenic diet testosterone lipid profile Medicine R Almsaid Hayder Khalfa Hydar Muhsin The effect of Ketogenic diet on vitamin D3 and testosterone hormone in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
description	A keto diet is well-known for being a low carb diet in which the body produces ketones in the liver to be used as energy. When something high in carbs is eaten, the body will produce glucose and insulin. Glucose is the easiest molecule for the body to convert and use as energy, so it will be chosen over any other energy source. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of a ketogenic diet on type 2 diabetic patients and the effect it has on testosterone, vitamin D3, HDL, LDL levels, in comparison to non-ketogenic diet subjects. In the study, Type 2 diabetic patients undergoing a keto diet were selected and serum D3 levels and testosterone levels were examined and compared with control subjects. The result show a significant increase in testosterone hormone in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 following a Ketogenic diet (mean± Std. Error 427.4±2.52) as compared with the control group (mean ± Std. Error 422.2±0.24) and as compared with patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who are not following a Ketogenic diet (mean± Std. Error 151.4±1.41). The results show no significant level in LDL level in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 following a Ketogenic diet (mean ± Std. Error 78.53±0.17), as compared to a control group (mean ± Std. Error 75.0.3±0.14) and no significant level in HDL level in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 following a Ketogenic diet (mean± Std. Error 46.3±1.55), as compared with a control group (mean ± Std. Error 46.2±2.43), and with patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who are not following a Ketogenic diet (mean ± Std. Error 45.1±1.55). The results show a significant increase in vitamin D3 level in patient with diabetes mellitus type 2 who are following a Ketogenic diet (mean ± Std. Error 53.5±0.32), as compared with a control group (mean± Std. Error 57±0.24), and with patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who are not following a Ketogenic diet (mean ± Std. Error 25.1±1.55). Herein, normal vitamin D3 levels in patients corresponds to normal testosterone hormone levels. In conclusion, this study shows that in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, following a ketogenic diet has a positive effect on the patients’ health.
format	article
author	Almsaid Hayder Khalfa Hydar Muhsin
author_facet	Almsaid Hayder Khalfa Hydar Muhsin
author_sort	Almsaid Hayder
title	The effect of Ketogenic diet on vitamin D3 and testosterone hormone in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
title_short	The effect of Ketogenic diet on vitamin D3 and testosterone hormone in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
title_full	The effect of Ketogenic diet on vitamin D3 and testosterone hormone in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
title_fullStr	The effect of Ketogenic diet on vitamin D3 and testosterone hormone in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
title_full_unstemmed	The effect of Ketogenic diet on vitamin D3 and testosterone hormone in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
title_sort	effect of ketogenic diet on vitamin d3 and testosterone hormone in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
publisher	Sciendo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/2211f38f4547409a847f47eb7a1a982b
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The effect of Ketogenic diet on vitamin D3 and testosterone hormone in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2

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