Structural and spectral properties of generative models for synthetic multilayer air transportation networks.

To understand airline transportation networks (ATN) systems we can effectively represent them as multilayer networks, where layers capture different airline companies, the nodes correspond to the airports and the edges to the routes between the airports. We focus our study on the importance of lever...

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Autores principales: Marzena Fügenschuh, Ralucca Gera, José Antonio Méndez-Bermúdez, Andrea Tagarelli
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/222cc0acf1f8443b91ee46aa5506753a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:222cc0acf1f8443b91ee46aa5506753a2021-12-02T20:16:40ZStructural and spectral properties of generative models for synthetic multilayer air transportation networks.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0258666https://doaj.org/article/222cc0acf1f8443b91ee46aa5506753a2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258666https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203To understand airline transportation networks (ATN) systems we can effectively represent them as multilayer networks, where layers capture different airline companies, the nodes correspond to the airports and the edges to the routes between the airports. We focus our study on the importance of leveraging synthetic generative multilayer models to support the analysis of meaningful patterns in these routes, capturing an ATN's evolution with an emphasis on measuring its resilience to random or targeted attacks and considering deliberate locations of airports. By resorting to the European ATN and the United States ATN as exemplary references, in this work, we provide a systematic analysis of major existing synthetic generation models for ATNs, specifically ANGEL, STARGEN and BINBALL. Besides a thorough study of the topological aspects of the ATNs created by the three models, our major contribution lays on an unprecedented investigation of their spectral characteristics based on Random Matrix Theory and on their resilience analysis based on both site and bond percolation approaches. Results have shown that ANGEL outperforms STARGEN and BINBALL to better capture the complexity of real-world ATNs by featuring the unique properties of building a multiplex ATN layer by layer and of replicating layers with point-to-point structures alongside hub-spoke formations.Marzena FügenschuhRalucca GeraJosé Antonio Méndez-BermúdezAndrea TagarelliPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0258666 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Marzena Fügenschuh
Ralucca Gera
José Antonio Méndez-Bermúdez
Andrea Tagarelli
Structural and spectral properties of generative models for synthetic multilayer air transportation networks.
description To understand airline transportation networks (ATN) systems we can effectively represent them as multilayer networks, where layers capture different airline companies, the nodes correspond to the airports and the edges to the routes between the airports. We focus our study on the importance of leveraging synthetic generative multilayer models to support the analysis of meaningful patterns in these routes, capturing an ATN's evolution with an emphasis on measuring its resilience to random or targeted attacks and considering deliberate locations of airports. By resorting to the European ATN and the United States ATN as exemplary references, in this work, we provide a systematic analysis of major existing synthetic generation models for ATNs, specifically ANGEL, STARGEN and BINBALL. Besides a thorough study of the topological aspects of the ATNs created by the three models, our major contribution lays on an unprecedented investigation of their spectral characteristics based on Random Matrix Theory and on their resilience analysis based on both site and bond percolation approaches. Results have shown that ANGEL outperforms STARGEN and BINBALL to better capture the complexity of real-world ATNs by featuring the unique properties of building a multiplex ATN layer by layer and of replicating layers with point-to-point structures alongside hub-spoke formations.
format article
author Marzena Fügenschuh
Ralucca Gera
José Antonio Méndez-Bermúdez
Andrea Tagarelli
author_facet Marzena Fügenschuh
Ralucca Gera
José Antonio Méndez-Bermúdez
Andrea Tagarelli
author_sort Marzena Fügenschuh
title Structural and spectral properties of generative models for synthetic multilayer air transportation networks.
title_short Structural and spectral properties of generative models for synthetic multilayer air transportation networks.
title_full Structural and spectral properties of generative models for synthetic multilayer air transportation networks.
title_fullStr Structural and spectral properties of generative models for synthetic multilayer air transportation networks.
title_full_unstemmed Structural and spectral properties of generative models for synthetic multilayer air transportation networks.
title_sort structural and spectral properties of generative models for synthetic multilayer air transportation networks.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/222cc0acf1f8443b91ee46aa5506753a
work_keys_str_mv AT marzenafugenschuh structuralandspectralpropertiesofgenerativemodelsforsyntheticmultilayerairtransportationnetworks
AT raluccagera structuralandspectralpropertiesofgenerativemodelsforsyntheticmultilayerairtransportationnetworks
AT joseantoniomendezbermudez structuralandspectralpropertiesofgenerativemodelsforsyntheticmultilayerairtransportationnetworks
AT andreatagarelli structuralandspectralpropertiesofgenerativemodelsforsyntheticmultilayerairtransportationnetworks
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