Glycyrrhiza polysaccharides can improve and prolong the response of chickens to the Newcastle disease vaccine

ABSTRACT: Licorice is a medicinal and food plant widely used to treat diseases and produce food additives, because of its unique chemical constituents like polysaccharides, flavones, and saponins. Glycyrrhiza Polysaccharides (GPS-1) are water-soluble neutral polysaccharides extracted from licorice....

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Autores principales: Yu Wu, Nannan Li, Tao Zhang, Yanyun Che, Kun Duan, Yuedi Wang, Hui Zhou, Xin Wan, Hongjun Lei, Audrey D Nguyễn, Cristabelle De Souza, Kun Li, Yi Wu, Jiaguo Liu, Deyun Wang
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/224e975f579248d3847693969e34f933
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Sumario:ABSTRACT: Licorice is a medicinal and food plant widely used to treat diseases and produce food additives, because of its unique chemical constituents like polysaccharides, flavones, and saponins. Glycyrrhiza Polysaccharides (GPS-1) are water-soluble neutral polysaccharides extracted from licorice. Currently, GPS-1 is administrated to chickens by gavage every d for 14 d to observe the impact of GPS-1 on the Newcastle disease vaccine. To determine the immunity of these chickens to NDV, blood serum levels of hemagglutinin-inhibition (HI) antibody, and immunoglobulins IgA and IgG were measured. Meanwhile, the expression levels of cytokines IL-2, IL-4, IL-17, and IFN-γ were measured to evaluate the degree of immune booster activity. The chickens’ spleen and peripheral blood lymphocytes displayed a significant increase in the proportion of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells after booster treatments with GPS-1. The results indicated that GPS-1 had a significant, dose-dependent, immune-boosting effect which could enhance NDV vaccine immunity in chickens.