Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Parameters in Athletic Population: A Review

Although still underutilized, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) allows the most accurate and reproducible measurement of cardiorespiratory fitness and performance in athletes. It provides functional physiologic indices which are key variables in the assessment of athletes in different discipli...

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Autores principales:	Reza Mazaheri, Christian Schmied, David Niederseer, Marco Guazzi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	athletes cardiopulmonary exercise test exercise physiology sports performance Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/22596997d89b4c718d61d541e8449073
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:22596997d89b4c718d61d541e84490732021-11-11T17:41:47ZCardiopulmonary Exercise Test Parameters in Athletic Population: A Review10.3390/jcm102150732077-0383https://doaj.org/article/22596997d89b4c718d61d541e84490732021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/5073https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383Although still underutilized, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) allows the most accurate and reproducible measurement of cardiorespiratory fitness and performance in athletes. It provides functional physiologic indices which are key variables in the assessment of athletes in different disciplines. CPET is valuable in clinical and physiological investigation of individuals with loss of performance or minor symptoms that might indicate subclinical cardiovascular, pulmonary or musculoskeletal disorders. Highly trained athletes have improved CPET values, so having just normal values may hide a medical disorder. In the present review, applications of CPET in athletes with special attention on physiological parameters such as VO<sub>2</sub>max, ventilatory thresholds, oxygen pulse, and ventilatory equivalent for oxygen and exercise economy in the assessment of athletic performance are discussed. The role of CPET in the evaluation of possible latent diseases and overtraining syndrome, as well as CPET-based exercise prescription, are outlined.Reza MazaheriChristian SchmiedDavid NiederseerMarco GuazziMDPI AGarticleathletescardiopulmonary exercise testexercise physiologysports performanceMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 5073, p 5073 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	athletes cardiopulmonary exercise test exercise physiology sports performance Medicine R
spellingShingle	athletes cardiopulmonary exercise test exercise physiology sports performance Medicine R Reza Mazaheri Christian Schmied David Niederseer Marco Guazzi Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Parameters in Athletic Population: A Review
description	Although still underutilized, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) allows the most accurate and reproducible measurement of cardiorespiratory fitness and performance in athletes. It provides functional physiologic indices which are key variables in the assessment of athletes in different disciplines. CPET is valuable in clinical and physiological investigation of individuals with loss of performance or minor symptoms that might indicate subclinical cardiovascular, pulmonary or musculoskeletal disorders. Highly trained athletes have improved CPET values, so having just normal values may hide a medical disorder. In the present review, applications of CPET in athletes with special attention on physiological parameters such as VO<sub>2</sub>max, ventilatory thresholds, oxygen pulse, and ventilatory equivalent for oxygen and exercise economy in the assessment of athletic performance are discussed. The role of CPET in the evaluation of possible latent diseases and overtraining syndrome, as well as CPET-based exercise prescription, are outlined.
format	article
author	Reza Mazaheri Christian Schmied David Niederseer Marco Guazzi
author_facet	Reza Mazaheri Christian Schmied David Niederseer Marco Guazzi
author_sort	Reza Mazaheri
title	Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Parameters in Athletic Population: A Review
title_short	Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Parameters in Athletic Population: A Review
title_full	Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Parameters in Athletic Population: A Review
title_fullStr	Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Parameters in Athletic Population: A Review
title_full_unstemmed	Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Parameters in Athletic Population: A Review
title_sort	cardiopulmonary exercise test parameters in athletic population: a review
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/22596997d89b4c718d61d541e8449073
work_keys_str_mv	AT rezamazaheri cardiopulmonaryexercisetestparametersinathleticpopulationareview AT christianschmied cardiopulmonaryexercisetestparametersinathleticpopulationareview AT davidniederseer cardiopulmonaryexercisetestparametersinathleticpopulationareview AT marcoguazzi cardiopulmonaryexercisetestparametersinathleticpopulationareview
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Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Parameters in Athletic Population: A Review

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