Activated Carbon Derived from Carbonization of Kevlar Waste Materials: A Novel Single Stage Method

The augmented demands of textile materials over time have brought challenges in the disposal of substantial volumes of waste generated during the processing and end of life of such materials. Taking into consideration environmental safety due to discarding of textile waste, it becomes critical to re...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Daniel Karthik, Vijay Baheti, Jiri Militky, Muhammad Salman Naeem, Veronika Tunakova, Azam Ali
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	activated carbon carbonization porous surface cost effective Kevlar textile waste Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/225bc1103d1c465cb396eaf294c6471f
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:225bc1103d1c465cb396eaf294c6471f
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:225bc1103d1c465cb396eaf294c6471f2021-11-11T18:00:35ZActivated Carbon Derived from Carbonization of Kevlar Waste Materials: A Novel Single Stage Method10.3390/ma142164331996-1944https://doaj.org/article/225bc1103d1c465cb396eaf294c6471f2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6433https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944The augmented demands of textile materials over time have brought challenges in the disposal of substantial volumes of waste generated during the processing and end of life of such materials. Taking into consideration environmental safety due to discarding of textile waste, it becomes critical to recuperate useful products from such waste for economic reasons. The present work deals with the preparation of porous and electrically conductive activated carbon fabric by a novel single stage method of simultaneous carbonization and physical activation of Kevlar feedstock material procured from local industries, for effective electromagnetic (EM) shielding applications. The Kevlar fabric waste was directly carbonized under a layer of charcoal without any intermediate stabilization step at 800 °C, 1000 °C, and 1200 °C, with a heating rate of 300 °C/h and without any holding time. The physical and morphological properties of the activated carbon, influenced by carbonization process parameters, were characterized from EDX, X-ray diffraction, SEM analysis, and BET analysis. Furthermore, the electrical conductivity was analyzed. Finally, the potential application of the activated material for EM shielding effectiveness was analyzed at low (below 1.5 GHz) and high (2.45 GHz) frequencies. The phenomena of multiple internal reflections and absorption of electromagnetic radiations was found dominant in the case of activated carbon fabric produced at higher carbonization temperatures.Daniel KarthikVijay BahetiJiri MilitkyMuhammad Salman NaeemVeronika TunakovaAzam AliMDPI AGarticleactivated carboncarbonizationporous surfacecost effectiveKevlartextile wasteTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6433, p 6433 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	activated carbon carbonization porous surface cost effective Kevlar textile waste Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85
spellingShingle	activated carbon carbonization porous surface cost effective Kevlar textile waste Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Daniel Karthik Vijay Baheti Jiri Militky Muhammad Salman Naeem Veronika Tunakova Azam Ali Activated Carbon Derived from Carbonization of Kevlar Waste Materials: A Novel Single Stage Method
description	The augmented demands of textile materials over time have brought challenges in the disposal of substantial volumes of waste generated during the processing and end of life of such materials. Taking into consideration environmental safety due to discarding of textile waste, it becomes critical to recuperate useful products from such waste for economic reasons. The present work deals with the preparation of porous and electrically conductive activated carbon fabric by a novel single stage method of simultaneous carbonization and physical activation of Kevlar feedstock material procured from local industries, for effective electromagnetic (EM) shielding applications. The Kevlar fabric waste was directly carbonized under a layer of charcoal without any intermediate stabilization step at 800 °C, 1000 °C, and 1200 °C, with a heating rate of 300 °C/h and without any holding time. The physical and morphological properties of the activated carbon, influenced by carbonization process parameters, were characterized from EDX, X-ray diffraction, SEM analysis, and BET analysis. Furthermore, the electrical conductivity was analyzed. Finally, the potential application of the activated material for EM shielding effectiveness was analyzed at low (below 1.5 GHz) and high (2.45 GHz) frequencies. The phenomena of multiple internal reflections and absorption of electromagnetic radiations was found dominant in the case of activated carbon fabric produced at higher carbonization temperatures.
format	article
author	Daniel Karthik Vijay Baheti Jiri Militky Muhammad Salman Naeem Veronika Tunakova Azam Ali
author_facet	Daniel Karthik Vijay Baheti Jiri Militky Muhammad Salman Naeem Veronika Tunakova Azam Ali
author_sort	Daniel Karthik
title	Activated Carbon Derived from Carbonization of Kevlar Waste Materials: A Novel Single Stage Method
title_short	Activated Carbon Derived from Carbonization of Kevlar Waste Materials: A Novel Single Stage Method
title_full	Activated Carbon Derived from Carbonization of Kevlar Waste Materials: A Novel Single Stage Method
title_fullStr	Activated Carbon Derived from Carbonization of Kevlar Waste Materials: A Novel Single Stage Method
title_full_unstemmed	Activated Carbon Derived from Carbonization of Kevlar Waste Materials: A Novel Single Stage Method
title_sort	activated carbon derived from carbonization of kevlar waste materials: a novel single stage method
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/225bc1103d1c465cb396eaf294c6471f
work_keys_str_mv	AT danielkarthik activatedcarbonderivedfromcarbonizationofkevlarwastematerialsanovelsinglestagemethod AT vijaybaheti activatedcarbonderivedfromcarbonizationofkevlarwastematerialsanovelsinglestagemethod AT jirimilitky activatedcarbonderivedfromcarbonizationofkevlarwastematerialsanovelsinglestagemethod AT muhammadsalmannaeem activatedcarbonderivedfromcarbonizationofkevlarwastematerialsanovelsinglestagemethod AT veronikatunakova activatedcarbonderivedfromcarbonizationofkevlarwastematerialsanovelsinglestagemethod AT azamali activatedcarbonderivedfromcarbonizationofkevlarwastematerialsanovelsinglestagemethod
_version_	1718431930146357248

Activated Carbon Derived from Carbonization of Kevlar Waste Materials: A Novel Single Stage Method

Ejemplares similares