Predictive Value of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking after Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Comparison with Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography

In acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) may underestimate segmental functional recovery. We evaluated the predictive value of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) feature-tracking (FT) for functional recovery and whether it incremented the value of L...

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Autores principales: Filipa X. Valente, José Gavara, Laura Gutierrez, Cesar Rios-Navarro, Pau Rello, Manel Maymi, Ruben Fernandez-Galera, José V. Monmeneu, Augusto Sao-Aviles, Maria P. Lopez-Lereu, M. Teresa Gonzalez-Alujas, David Moratal, Hug Cuellar, José Barrabés, Imanol Otaegui, Artur Evangelista, Ignacio Ferreira, Vicente Bodi, José Rodriguez-Palomares
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2271f257a4b04e33af634253832ac3c22021-11-25T18:01:01ZPredictive Value of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking after Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Comparison with Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography10.3390/jcm102252612077-0383https://doaj.org/article/2271f257a4b04e33af634253832ac3c22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/22/5261https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383In acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) may underestimate segmental functional recovery. We evaluated the predictive value of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) feature-tracking (FT) for functional recovery and whether it incremented the value of LGE compared to low-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography (LDDSE) and speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE). Eighty patients underwent LDDSE and CMR within 5–7 days after STEMI and segmental functional recovery was defined as improvement in wall-motion at 6-months CMR. Optimal conventional and FT parameters were analyzed and then also applied to an external validation cohort of 222 STEMI patients. Circumferential strain (CS) was the strongest CMR-FT predictor and addition to LGE increased the overall accuracy to 74% and was especially relevant in segments with 50–74% LGE (AUC 0.60 vs. 0.75, <i>p</i> = 0.001). LDDSE increased the overall accuracy to 71%, and in the 50–74% LGE subgroup improved the AUC from 0.60 to 0.69 (<i>p</i> = 0.039). LGE + CS showed similar value as LGE + LDDSE. In the validation cohort, CS was also the strongest CMR-FT predictor of recovery and addition of CS to LGE improved overall accuracy to 73% although this difference was not significant (AUC 0.69, <i>p</i> = 0.44). Conclusion: CS is the strongest CMR-FT predictor of segmental functional recovery after STEMI. Its incremental value to LGE is comparable to that of LDDSE whilst avoiding an inotropic stress agent. CS is especially relevant in segments with 50–74% LGE where accuracy is lower and further testing is frequently required to clarify the potential for recovery.Filipa X. ValenteJosé GavaraLaura GutierrezCesar Rios-NavarroPau RelloManel MaymiRuben Fernandez-GaleraJosé V. MonmeneuAugusto Sao-AvilesMaria P. Lopez-LereuM. Teresa Gonzalez-AlujasDavid MoratalHug CuellarJosé BarrabésImanol OtaeguiArtur EvangelistaIgnacio FerreiraVicente BodiJosé Rodriguez-PalomaresMDPI AGarticlecardiac magnetic resonance feature-trackingmyocardial deformationacute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionlow-dose dobutamine stress echocardiographyspeckle-tracking echocardiographyMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 5261, p 5261 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cardiac magnetic resonance feature-tracking
myocardial deformation
acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
low-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography
speckle-tracking echocardiography
Medicine
R
spellingShingle cardiac magnetic resonance feature-tracking
myocardial deformation
acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
low-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography
speckle-tracking echocardiography
Medicine
R
Filipa X. Valente
José Gavara
Laura Gutierrez
Cesar Rios-Navarro
Pau Rello
Manel Maymi
Ruben Fernandez-Galera
José V. Monmeneu
Augusto Sao-Aviles
Maria P. Lopez-Lereu
M. Teresa Gonzalez-Alujas
David Moratal
Hug Cuellar
José Barrabés
Imanol Otaegui
Artur Evangelista
Ignacio Ferreira
Vicente Bodi
José Rodriguez-Palomares
Predictive Value of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking after Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Comparison with Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography
description In acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) may underestimate segmental functional recovery. We evaluated the predictive value of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) feature-tracking (FT) for functional recovery and whether it incremented the value of LGE compared to low-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography (LDDSE) and speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE). Eighty patients underwent LDDSE and CMR within 5–7 days after STEMI and segmental functional recovery was defined as improvement in wall-motion at 6-months CMR. Optimal conventional and FT parameters were analyzed and then also applied to an external validation cohort of 222 STEMI patients. Circumferential strain (CS) was the strongest CMR-FT predictor and addition to LGE increased the overall accuracy to 74% and was especially relevant in segments with 50–74% LGE (AUC 0.60 vs. 0.75, <i>p</i> = 0.001). LDDSE increased the overall accuracy to 71%, and in the 50–74% LGE subgroup improved the AUC from 0.60 to 0.69 (<i>p</i> = 0.039). LGE + CS showed similar value as LGE + LDDSE. In the validation cohort, CS was also the strongest CMR-FT predictor of recovery and addition of CS to LGE improved overall accuracy to 73% although this difference was not significant (AUC 0.69, <i>p</i> = 0.44). Conclusion: CS is the strongest CMR-FT predictor of segmental functional recovery after STEMI. Its incremental value to LGE is comparable to that of LDDSE whilst avoiding an inotropic stress agent. CS is especially relevant in segments with 50–74% LGE where accuracy is lower and further testing is frequently required to clarify the potential for recovery.
format article
author Filipa X. Valente
José Gavara
Laura Gutierrez
Cesar Rios-Navarro
Pau Rello
Manel Maymi
Ruben Fernandez-Galera
José V. Monmeneu
Augusto Sao-Aviles
Maria P. Lopez-Lereu
M. Teresa Gonzalez-Alujas
David Moratal
Hug Cuellar
José Barrabés
Imanol Otaegui
Artur Evangelista
Ignacio Ferreira
Vicente Bodi
José Rodriguez-Palomares
author_facet Filipa X. Valente
José Gavara
Laura Gutierrez
Cesar Rios-Navarro
Pau Rello
Manel Maymi
Ruben Fernandez-Galera
José V. Monmeneu
Augusto Sao-Aviles
Maria P. Lopez-Lereu
M. Teresa Gonzalez-Alujas
David Moratal
Hug Cuellar
José Barrabés
Imanol Otaegui
Artur Evangelista
Ignacio Ferreira
Vicente Bodi
José Rodriguez-Palomares
author_sort Filipa X. Valente
title Predictive Value of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking after Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Comparison with Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography
title_short Predictive Value of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking after Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Comparison with Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography
title_full Predictive Value of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking after Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Comparison with Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography
title_fullStr Predictive Value of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking after Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Comparison with Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography
title_full_unstemmed Predictive Value of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking after Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Comparison with Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography
title_sort predictive value of cardiac magnetic resonance feature tracking after acute myocardial infarction: a comparison with dobutamine stress echocardiography
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2271f257a4b04e33af634253832ac3c2
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