Territorial Identity and Grassroots Economic Activism: The Politicization of Farmers’ Mobilizations in the French Basque Country

<span class="abs_content">The French Basque Country (FBC) represents an emblematic case of the politicization of local development through grassroots economic activism. These mobilizations are particularly obvious in the agricultural sector. Based on a qualitative research on small f...

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Autores principales: Xabier Itçaina, Armelle Gomez
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Coordinamento SIBA 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:227ac7d3eb2846c183f8fe7e1e9793992021-11-21T15:11:38ZTerritorial Identity and Grassroots Economic Activism: The Politicization of Farmers’ Mobilizations in the French Basque Country1972-76232035-660910.1285/i20356609v8i2p478https://doaj.org/article/227ac7d3eb2846c183f8fe7e1e9793992015-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/15162https://doaj.org/toc/1972-7623https://doaj.org/toc/2035-6609<span class="abs_content">The French Basque Country (FBC) represents an emblematic case of the politicization of local development through grassroots economic activism. These mobilizations are particularly obvious in the agricultural sector. Based on a qualitative research on small farmers’ organizations and short food circuits, this article shows that Basque farmers’ mobilizations constitute a case of a dual politicization of small-scale farming and territorial identity. This process has gone through two phases: the first period (1970-2000) was characterized by the politicization of local productive systems. Throughout the decade 2000-2010, a new mode of grassroots economic activism emerged, signalled by new alliances between producers and consumers, and by an increasing ideological pluralism. Two case studies illustrate these developments. The first relates to a case of explicit politicization with the controversy around the foundation in 2005 of an alternative Basque Chamber of Agriculture. The second case study is devoted to the development of short food circuits in the FBC, considered here as a case of implicit politicization of the encounter between productive and consumption circuits. Both cases illustrate the politicization of new economic social movements, and the constant overlapping of sectoral and territorial claims in the Basque territory.</span><br />Xabier ItçainaArmelle GomezCoordinamento SIBAarticlefrench basque countryshort food circuitssmall farmers' movementterritorial identitysocial economyPolitical science (General)JA1-92ENPartecipazione e Conflitto, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 478-503 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic french basque country
short food circuits
small farmers' movement
territorial identity
social economy
Political science (General)
JA1-92
spellingShingle french basque country
short food circuits
small farmers' movement
territorial identity
social economy
Political science (General)
JA1-92
Xabier Itçaina
Armelle Gomez
Territorial Identity and Grassroots Economic Activism: The Politicization of Farmers’ Mobilizations in the French Basque Country
description <span class="abs_content">The French Basque Country (FBC) represents an emblematic case of the politicization of local development through grassroots economic activism. These mobilizations are particularly obvious in the agricultural sector. Based on a qualitative research on small farmers’ organizations and short food circuits, this article shows that Basque farmers’ mobilizations constitute a case of a dual politicization of small-scale farming and territorial identity. This process has gone through two phases: the first period (1970-2000) was characterized by the politicization of local productive systems. Throughout the decade 2000-2010, a new mode of grassroots economic activism emerged, signalled by new alliances between producers and consumers, and by an increasing ideological pluralism. Two case studies illustrate these developments. The first relates to a case of explicit politicization with the controversy around the foundation in 2005 of an alternative Basque Chamber of Agriculture. The second case study is devoted to the development of short food circuits in the FBC, considered here as a case of implicit politicization of the encounter between productive and consumption circuits. Both cases illustrate the politicization of new economic social movements, and the constant overlapping of sectoral and territorial claims in the Basque territory.</span><br />
format article
author Xabier Itçaina
Armelle Gomez
author_facet Xabier Itçaina
Armelle Gomez
author_sort Xabier Itçaina
title Territorial Identity and Grassroots Economic Activism: The Politicization of Farmers’ Mobilizations in the French Basque Country
title_short Territorial Identity and Grassroots Economic Activism: The Politicization of Farmers’ Mobilizations in the French Basque Country
title_full Territorial Identity and Grassroots Economic Activism: The Politicization of Farmers’ Mobilizations in the French Basque Country
title_fullStr Territorial Identity and Grassroots Economic Activism: The Politicization of Farmers’ Mobilizations in the French Basque Country
title_full_unstemmed Territorial Identity and Grassroots Economic Activism: The Politicization of Farmers’ Mobilizations in the French Basque Country
title_sort territorial identity and grassroots economic activism: the politicization of farmers’ mobilizations in the french basque country
publisher Coordinamento SIBA
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/227ac7d3eb2846c183f8fe7e1e979399
work_keys_str_mv AT xabieritcaina territorialidentityandgrassrootseconomicactivismthepoliticizationoffarmersmobilizationsinthefrenchbasquecountry
AT armellegomez territorialidentityandgrassrootseconomicactivismthepoliticizationoffarmersmobilizationsinthefrenchbasquecountry
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