Associations of Serum Uromodulin and Its Genetic Variants With Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Chinese Adults

Background: Uromodulin, also named Tamm Horsfall protein, has been associated with renal function and regulation of sodium homeostasis. We aimed to examine the associations of serum uromodulin levels and its genetic variants with longitudinal blood pressure (BP) changes and hypertension incidence/ri...

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Autores principales: Yang Wang, Ming-Fei Du, Shi Yao, Ting Zou, Xiao-Yu Zhang, Gui-Lin Hu, Chao Chu, Yue-Yuan Liao, Chen Chen, Dan Wang, Qiong Ma, Ke-Ke Wang, Yue Sun, Ze-Jiaxin Niu, Rui-Chen Yan, Yu Yan, Hao-Wei Zhou, Hao Jia, Wei-Hua Gao, Hao Li, Chun-Hua Li, Fang-Yao Chen, Ke Gao, Jie Zhang, Robert Safirstein, Feng Wang, Tie-Lin Yang, Jian-Jun Mu
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/22c1c90570df4dbf91dba7f67b782e71
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:22c1c90570df4dbf91dba7f67b782e712021-11-17T05:09:21ZAssociations of Serum Uromodulin and Its Genetic Variants With Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Chinese Adults2297-055X10.3389/fcvm.2021.710023https://doaj.org/article/22c1c90570df4dbf91dba7f67b782e712021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2021.710023/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2297-055XBackground: Uromodulin, also named Tamm Horsfall protein, has been associated with renal function and regulation of sodium homeostasis. We aimed to examine the associations of serum uromodulin levels and its genetic variants with longitudinal blood pressure (BP) changes and hypertension incidence/risk.Methods: A total of 514 participants from the original Baoji Salt-Sensitive Study cohort were genotyped to examine the associations of genetic variations in uromodulin gene with the longitudinal BP changes and the incidence of hypertension over 8 years of follow-up. In addition, 2,210 subjects from the cohort of Hanzhong Adolescent Hypertension Study were used to investigate the relationships between serum uromodulin levels and the risk of hypertension.Results: SNPs rs12917707 and rs12708631 in the uromodulin gene were significantly associated with the longitudinal BP changes over 8 years of follow-up. SNP rs12708631 was significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension over 8 years. In addition, gene-based analyses supported the associations of uromodulin gene with the longitudinal BP changes and hypertension incidence in Baoji Salt-Sensitive Study cohort. Furthermore, serum uromodulin levels in the hypertensive subjects were lower than in the normotensive subjects (25.5 ± 1.1 vs. 34.7 ± 0.7 ng/mL). Serum uromodulin levels decreased gradually as BP levels increased (34.6, 33.2, 27.8, and 25.0 ng/mL for subjects with normotension, high-normal, grade 1 hypertension, and grade 2 hypertension, respectively). Serum uromodulin was significantly associated with the lower risk of hypertension [0.978 (0.972–0.984)] in Hanzhong Adolescent Hypertension Study cohort.Conclusion: This study shows that uromodulin is associated with blood pressure progression and development of hypertension.Yang WangYang WangMing-Fei DuShi YaoTing ZouXiao-Yu ZhangGui-Lin HuChao ChuChao ChuYue-Yuan LiaoYue-Yuan LiaoChen ChenDan WangDan WangQiong MaQiong MaKe-Ke WangKe-Ke WangYue SunYue SunZe-Jiaxin NiuZe-Jiaxin NiuRui-Chen YanRui-Chen YanYu YanYu YanHao-Wei ZhouHao JiaWei-Hua GaoHao LiChun-Hua LiFang-Yao ChenKe GaoJie ZhangRobert SafirsteinFeng WangTie-Lin YangJian-Jun MuJian-Jun MuFrontiers Media S.A.articlegene polymorphismhypertensionuromodulin (UMOD)longitudinal changeblood pressureDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, Vol 8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic gene polymorphism
hypertension
uromodulin (UMOD)
longitudinal change
blood pressure
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
spellingShingle gene polymorphism
hypertension
uromodulin (UMOD)
longitudinal change
blood pressure
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Yang Wang
Yang Wang
Ming-Fei Du
Shi Yao
Ting Zou
Xiao-Yu Zhang
Gui-Lin Hu
Chao Chu
Chao Chu
Yue-Yuan Liao
Yue-Yuan Liao
Chen Chen
Dan Wang
Dan Wang
Qiong Ma
Qiong Ma
Ke-Ke Wang
Ke-Ke Wang
Yue Sun
Yue Sun
Ze-Jiaxin Niu
Ze-Jiaxin Niu
Rui-Chen Yan
Rui-Chen Yan
Yu Yan
Yu Yan
Hao-Wei Zhou
Hao Jia
Wei-Hua Gao
Hao Li
Chun-Hua Li
Fang-Yao Chen
Ke Gao
Jie Zhang
Robert Safirstein
Feng Wang
Tie-Lin Yang
Jian-Jun Mu
Jian-Jun Mu
Associations of Serum Uromodulin and Its Genetic Variants With Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Chinese Adults
description Background: Uromodulin, also named Tamm Horsfall protein, has been associated with renal function and regulation of sodium homeostasis. We aimed to examine the associations of serum uromodulin levels and its genetic variants with longitudinal blood pressure (BP) changes and hypertension incidence/risk.Methods: A total of 514 participants from the original Baoji Salt-Sensitive Study cohort were genotyped to examine the associations of genetic variations in uromodulin gene with the longitudinal BP changes and the incidence of hypertension over 8 years of follow-up. In addition, 2,210 subjects from the cohort of Hanzhong Adolescent Hypertension Study were used to investigate the relationships between serum uromodulin levels and the risk of hypertension.Results: SNPs rs12917707 and rs12708631 in the uromodulin gene were significantly associated with the longitudinal BP changes over 8 years of follow-up. SNP rs12708631 was significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension over 8 years. In addition, gene-based analyses supported the associations of uromodulin gene with the longitudinal BP changes and hypertension incidence in Baoji Salt-Sensitive Study cohort. Furthermore, serum uromodulin levels in the hypertensive subjects were lower than in the normotensive subjects (25.5 ± 1.1 vs. 34.7 ± 0.7 ng/mL). Serum uromodulin levels decreased gradually as BP levels increased (34.6, 33.2, 27.8, and 25.0 ng/mL for subjects with normotension, high-normal, grade 1 hypertension, and grade 2 hypertension, respectively). Serum uromodulin was significantly associated with the lower risk of hypertension [0.978 (0.972–0.984)] in Hanzhong Adolescent Hypertension Study cohort.Conclusion: This study shows that uromodulin is associated with blood pressure progression and development of hypertension.
format article
author Yang Wang
Yang Wang
Ming-Fei Du
Shi Yao
Ting Zou
Xiao-Yu Zhang
Gui-Lin Hu
Chao Chu
Chao Chu
Yue-Yuan Liao
Yue-Yuan Liao
Chen Chen
Dan Wang
Dan Wang
Qiong Ma
Qiong Ma
Ke-Ke Wang
Ke-Ke Wang
Yue Sun
Yue Sun
Ze-Jiaxin Niu
Ze-Jiaxin Niu
Rui-Chen Yan
Rui-Chen Yan
Yu Yan
Yu Yan
Hao-Wei Zhou
Hao Jia
Wei-Hua Gao
Hao Li
Chun-Hua Li
Fang-Yao Chen
Ke Gao
Jie Zhang
Robert Safirstein
Feng Wang
Tie-Lin Yang
Jian-Jun Mu
Jian-Jun Mu
author_facet Yang Wang
Yang Wang
Ming-Fei Du
Shi Yao
Ting Zou
Xiao-Yu Zhang
Gui-Lin Hu
Chao Chu
Chao Chu
Yue-Yuan Liao
Yue-Yuan Liao
Chen Chen
Dan Wang
Dan Wang
Qiong Ma
Qiong Ma
Ke-Ke Wang
Ke-Ke Wang
Yue Sun
Yue Sun
Ze-Jiaxin Niu
Ze-Jiaxin Niu
Rui-Chen Yan
Rui-Chen Yan
Yu Yan
Yu Yan
Hao-Wei Zhou
Hao Jia
Wei-Hua Gao
Hao Li
Chun-Hua Li
Fang-Yao Chen
Ke Gao
Jie Zhang
Robert Safirstein
Feng Wang
Tie-Lin Yang
Jian-Jun Mu
Jian-Jun Mu
author_sort Yang Wang
title Associations of Serum Uromodulin and Its Genetic Variants With Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Chinese Adults
title_short Associations of Serum Uromodulin and Its Genetic Variants With Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Chinese Adults
title_full Associations of Serum Uromodulin and Its Genetic Variants With Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Chinese Adults
title_fullStr Associations of Serum Uromodulin and Its Genetic Variants With Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Chinese Adults
title_full_unstemmed Associations of Serum Uromodulin and Its Genetic Variants With Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Chinese Adults
title_sort associations of serum uromodulin and its genetic variants with blood pressure and hypertension in chinese adults
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/22c1c90570df4dbf91dba7f67b782e71
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