Does eating less make you live longer and better? An update on calorie restriction

Anna Picca,1 Vito Pesce,2 Angela Maria Serena Lezza2 1Department of Geriatrics, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart School of Medicine, Rome, 2Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Biopharmaceutics, University of Bari, Bari, Italy Abstract: The complexity...

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Autores principales: Picca A, Pesce V, Lezza AMS
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:22d0886aa06b49fca6760a4684670a482021-12-02T00:53:59ZDoes eating less make you live longer and better? An update on calorie restriction1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/22d0886aa06b49fca6760a4684670a482017-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/does-eating-less-make-you-live-longer-and-better-an-update-on-calorie--peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Anna Picca,1 Vito Pesce,2 Angela Maria Serena Lezza2 1Department of Geriatrics, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart School of Medicine, Rome, 2Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Biopharmaceutics, University of Bari, Bari, Italy Abstract: The complexity of aging is hard to be captured. However, apart from its tissue-specific features, a structural and functional progressive decline of the whole organism that leads to death, often preceded by a phase of chronic morbidity, characterizes the common process of aging. Therefore, the research goal of scientists in the field moved from the search for strategies able to extend longevity to those ensuring healthy aging associated with a longer lifespan referred to as “healthspan”. The aging process is plastic and can be tuned by multiple mechanisms including dietary and genetic interventions. To date, the most robust approach, efficient in warding off the cellular markers of aging, is calorie restriction (CR). Here, after a preliminary presentation of the major debate originated by CR, we concisely overviewed the recent results of CR treatment on humans. We also provided an update on the molecular mechanisms involved by CR and the effects on some of the age-associated cellular markers. We finally reviewed a number of tested CR mimetics and concluded with an evaluation of future applications of such dietary approach. Keywords: aging, calorie restriction, studies on humans, CR molecular mechanisms, CR mimeticsPicca APesce VLezza AMSDove Medical Pressarticleagingcalorie restrictionstudies on humansCR molecular mechanismsCR mimetics.GeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 12, Pp 1887-1902 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic aging
calorie restriction
studies on humans
CR molecular mechanisms
CR mimetics.
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle aging
calorie restriction
studies on humans
CR molecular mechanisms
CR mimetics.
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Picca A
Pesce V
Lezza AMS
Does eating less make you live longer and better? An update on calorie restriction
description Anna Picca,1 Vito Pesce,2 Angela Maria Serena Lezza2 1Department of Geriatrics, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart School of Medicine, Rome, 2Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Biopharmaceutics, University of Bari, Bari, Italy Abstract: The complexity of aging is hard to be captured. However, apart from its tissue-specific features, a structural and functional progressive decline of the whole organism that leads to death, often preceded by a phase of chronic morbidity, characterizes the common process of aging. Therefore, the research goal of scientists in the field moved from the search for strategies able to extend longevity to those ensuring healthy aging associated with a longer lifespan referred to as “healthspan”. The aging process is plastic and can be tuned by multiple mechanisms including dietary and genetic interventions. To date, the most robust approach, efficient in warding off the cellular markers of aging, is calorie restriction (CR). Here, after a preliminary presentation of the major debate originated by CR, we concisely overviewed the recent results of CR treatment on humans. We also provided an update on the molecular mechanisms involved by CR and the effects on some of the age-associated cellular markers. We finally reviewed a number of tested CR mimetics and concluded with an evaluation of future applications of such dietary approach. Keywords: aging, calorie restriction, studies on humans, CR molecular mechanisms, CR mimetics
format article
author Picca A
Pesce V
Lezza AMS
author_facet Picca A
Pesce V
Lezza AMS
author_sort Picca A
title Does eating less make you live longer and better? An update on calorie restriction
title_short Does eating less make you live longer and better? An update on calorie restriction
title_full Does eating less make you live longer and better? An update on calorie restriction
title_fullStr Does eating less make you live longer and better? An update on calorie restriction
title_full_unstemmed Does eating less make you live longer and better? An update on calorie restriction
title_sort does eating less make you live longer and better? an update on calorie restriction
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/22d0886aa06b49fca6760a4684670a48
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