Adaptive Similarity Function with Structural Features of Network Embedding for Missing Link Prediction

Link prediction is a fundamental problem of data science, which usually calls for unfolding the mechanisms that govern the micro-dynamics of networks. In this regard, using features obtained from network embedding for predicting links has drawn widespread attention. Although methods based on edge fe...

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Autores principales: Chuanting Zhang, Ke-Ke Shang, Jingping Qiao
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Hindawi-Wiley 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/22f70b50c8954428a7b69aa02e6f2d39
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:22f70b50c8954428a7b69aa02e6f2d392021-11-29T00:56:17ZAdaptive Similarity Function with Structural Features of Network Embedding for Missing Link Prediction1099-052610.1155/2021/1277579https://doaj.org/article/22f70b50c8954428a7b69aa02e6f2d392021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1277579https://doaj.org/toc/1099-0526Link prediction is a fundamental problem of data science, which usually calls for unfolding the mechanisms that govern the micro-dynamics of networks. In this regard, using features obtained from network embedding for predicting links has drawn widespread attention. Although methods based on edge features or node similarity have been proposed to solve the link prediction problem, many technical challenges still exist due to the unique structural properties of networks, especially when the networks are sparse. From the graph mining perspective, we first give empirical evidence of the inconsistency between heuristic and learned edge features. Then, we propose a novel link prediction framework, AdaSim, by introducing an Adaptive Similarity function using features obtained from network embedding based on random walks. The node feature representations are obtained by optimizing a graph-based objective function. Instead of generating edge features using binary operators, we perform link prediction solely leveraging the node features of the network. We define a flexible similarity function with one tunable parameter, which serves as a penalty of the original similarity measure. The optimal value is learned through supervised learning and thus is adaptive to data distribution. To evaluate the performance of our proposed algorithm, we conduct extensive experiments on eleven disparate networks of the real world. Experimental results show that AdaSim achieves better performance than state-of-the-art algorithms and is robust to different sparsities of the networks.Chuanting ZhangKe-Ke ShangJingping QiaoHindawi-WileyarticleElectronic computers. Computer scienceQA75.5-76.95ENComplexity, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Electronic computers. Computer science
QA75.5-76.95
spellingShingle Electronic computers. Computer science
QA75.5-76.95
Chuanting Zhang
Ke-Ke Shang
Jingping Qiao
Adaptive Similarity Function with Structural Features of Network Embedding for Missing Link Prediction
description Link prediction is a fundamental problem of data science, which usually calls for unfolding the mechanisms that govern the micro-dynamics of networks. In this regard, using features obtained from network embedding for predicting links has drawn widespread attention. Although methods based on edge features or node similarity have been proposed to solve the link prediction problem, many technical challenges still exist due to the unique structural properties of networks, especially when the networks are sparse. From the graph mining perspective, we first give empirical evidence of the inconsistency between heuristic and learned edge features. Then, we propose a novel link prediction framework, AdaSim, by introducing an Adaptive Similarity function using features obtained from network embedding based on random walks. The node feature representations are obtained by optimizing a graph-based objective function. Instead of generating edge features using binary operators, we perform link prediction solely leveraging the node features of the network. We define a flexible similarity function with one tunable parameter, which serves as a penalty of the original similarity measure. The optimal value is learned through supervised learning and thus is adaptive to data distribution. To evaluate the performance of our proposed algorithm, we conduct extensive experiments on eleven disparate networks of the real world. Experimental results show that AdaSim achieves better performance than state-of-the-art algorithms and is robust to different sparsities of the networks.
format article
author Chuanting Zhang
Ke-Ke Shang
Jingping Qiao
author_facet Chuanting Zhang
Ke-Ke Shang
Jingping Qiao
author_sort Chuanting Zhang
title Adaptive Similarity Function with Structural Features of Network Embedding for Missing Link Prediction
title_short Adaptive Similarity Function with Structural Features of Network Embedding for Missing Link Prediction
title_full Adaptive Similarity Function with Structural Features of Network Embedding for Missing Link Prediction
title_fullStr Adaptive Similarity Function with Structural Features of Network Embedding for Missing Link Prediction
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Similarity Function with Structural Features of Network Embedding for Missing Link Prediction
title_sort adaptive similarity function with structural features of network embedding for missing link prediction
publisher Hindawi-Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/22f70b50c8954428a7b69aa02e6f2d39
work_keys_str_mv AT chuantingzhang adaptivesimilarityfunctionwithstructuralfeaturesofnetworkembeddingformissinglinkprediction
AT kekeshang adaptivesimilarityfunctionwithstructuralfeaturesofnetworkembeddingformissinglinkprediction
AT jingpingqiao adaptivesimilarityfunctionwithstructuralfeaturesofnetworkembeddingformissinglinkprediction
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