Higher order mode supercontinuum generation in tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) channel waveguide

Abstract We fabricated tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) channel waveguides and used them to experimentally demonstrate higher-order mode supercontinuum (SC) generation. The Ta2O5 waveguide has a high nonlinear refractive index which was in an order magnitude of 10–14 cm2/W and was designed to be anomalous...

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Autores principales: Ranran Fan, Yuan-Yao Lin, Lin Chang, Andreas Boes, John Bowers, Jia-Wei Liu, Chao-Hong Lin, Te-Keng Wang, Junpeng Qiao, Hao-Chung Kuo, Gong-Ru Lin, Min-Hsiung Shih, Yung-Jr Hung, Yi-Jen Chiu, Chao-Kuei Lee
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/22fdb5555feb416f8100090f5b3456c6
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Sumario:Abstract We fabricated tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) channel waveguides and used them to experimentally demonstrate higher-order mode supercontinuum (SC) generation. The Ta2O5 waveguide has a high nonlinear refractive index which was in an order magnitude of 10–14 cm2/W and was designed to be anomalously dispersive at the pumping wavelength. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time a higher-order mode femtosecond pump based broadband SC has been measured from a nonlinear waveguide using the phase-matching method. This enabled us to demonstrate a SC spectrum spanning from 842 to 1462 nm (at − 30 dB), which corresponds to 0.83 octaves, when using the TM10 waveguide mode. When using the TE10 mode, the SC bandwidth is slightly reduced for the same excitation peak power. In addition, we theoretically estimated and discussed the possibility of using the broadband higher-order modes emitted from the Ta2O5 waveguide for trapping nanoparticles. Hence, we believe that demonstrated Ta2O5 waveguide are a promising broadband light source for optical applications such as frequency metrology, Raman spectroscopy, molecular spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography.