Phonon transport in amorphous silicon nanowires
Among the perspective research directions in modern physics, an important role is played by the investigation of amorphous nanostructures [1-3]. The effect of the drop in lattice thermal conductivity in these compounds can be used in thermoelectric applications [4, 5]. It is difficult both theoretic...
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Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | EN |
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D.Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies
2012
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Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/23001895defc474e9b7f7d838ad79ba3 |
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Sumario: | Among the perspective research directions in modern physics, an important role is played by the investigation of amorphous nanostructures [1-3]. The effect of the drop in lattice thermal conductivity in these compounds can be used in thermoelectric applications [4, 5]. It is difficult both theoretically and practically to make in fact a distinction between truly amorphous solids and crystalline solids if the crystal sizes are very small [6]. Even amorphous materials have a certain short-range order at the atomic length scale due to the nature of chemical bonding. Furthermore, in very small crystals, a large fraction of the atoms are located at the crystal surface or near it; relaxation of the surface and interfacial effects distort the atomic positions and decrease the structural order. |
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