Projected redistribution of sea turtle foraging areas reveals important sites for conservation

Identification of important habitats of charismatic marine megafauna is essential to enhance our conservation capacity. Still, for species such as sea turtles that have a long-life span, a complex life history and a highly migratory nature, spatially delineating important marine areas is not a simpl...

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Autores principales: Anastasia Chatzimentor, Vasiliki Almpanidou, Aggeliki Doxa, Charalampos Dimitriadis, Antonios D. Mazaris
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/230d8e0e2edd4bd0bad199b0e7f7d08e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:230d8e0e2edd4bd0bad199b0e7f7d08e2021-11-24T04:35:09ZProjected redistribution of sea turtle foraging areas reveals important sites for conservation2666-900510.1016/j.ecochg.2021.100038https://doaj.org/article/230d8e0e2edd4bd0bad199b0e7f7d08e2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666900521000381https://doaj.org/toc/2666-9005Identification of important habitats of charismatic marine megafauna is essential to enhance our conservation capacity. Still, for species such as sea turtles that have a long-life span, a complex life history and a highly migratory nature, spatially delineating important marine areas is not a simple task. Even in the case that such areas are identified, our ability to draw effective measures and propose conservation prioritization schemes faces additional challenges, due to the dynamic climate-driven redistribution of habitats. Here, we compile a database on foraging locations of loggerhead sea turtles across the Mediterranean Sea and use climatic niche models to predict the distribution of foraging grounds for juvenile and adult life stages. We explore potential shifts due to future changes in ocean temperature and identify sites, considered as important for both life stages, that will persist under climate change. We found extensive areas which could host foraging sites for juvenile loggerheads, distributed at the central and western Mediterranean, while adults’ foraging grounds had a more sparse and patchy distribution, mostly at the central and eastern part of the basin. Under future changes, expansions prevail over contractions, but projected redistribution of foraging space for both life stages will probably lead to remarkable losses of climatic suitability at certain sites. The coverage of important areas, hosted primarily at the neritic zone, will be extended in the future. Our analyses add a missing dimension to conservation efforts, related to the basin-wide distribution of important areas, offering novel insights towards incorporating climate change into conservation planning.Anastasia ChatzimentorVasiliki AlmpanidouAggeliki DoxaCharalampos DimitriadisAntonios D. MazarisElsevierarticleRedistributionClimatic spaceImportant marine areasTagging databaseSea turtlesEcologyQH540-549.5ENClimate Change Ecology, Vol 2, Iss , Pp 100038- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Redistribution
Climatic space
Important marine areas
Tagging database
Sea turtles
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle Redistribution
Climatic space
Important marine areas
Tagging database
Sea turtles
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Anastasia Chatzimentor
Vasiliki Almpanidou
Aggeliki Doxa
Charalampos Dimitriadis
Antonios D. Mazaris
Projected redistribution of sea turtle foraging areas reveals important sites for conservation
description Identification of important habitats of charismatic marine megafauna is essential to enhance our conservation capacity. Still, for species such as sea turtles that have a long-life span, a complex life history and a highly migratory nature, spatially delineating important marine areas is not a simple task. Even in the case that such areas are identified, our ability to draw effective measures and propose conservation prioritization schemes faces additional challenges, due to the dynamic climate-driven redistribution of habitats. Here, we compile a database on foraging locations of loggerhead sea turtles across the Mediterranean Sea and use climatic niche models to predict the distribution of foraging grounds for juvenile and adult life stages. We explore potential shifts due to future changes in ocean temperature and identify sites, considered as important for both life stages, that will persist under climate change. We found extensive areas which could host foraging sites for juvenile loggerheads, distributed at the central and western Mediterranean, while adults’ foraging grounds had a more sparse and patchy distribution, mostly at the central and eastern part of the basin. Under future changes, expansions prevail over contractions, but projected redistribution of foraging space for both life stages will probably lead to remarkable losses of climatic suitability at certain sites. The coverage of important areas, hosted primarily at the neritic zone, will be extended in the future. Our analyses add a missing dimension to conservation efforts, related to the basin-wide distribution of important areas, offering novel insights towards incorporating climate change into conservation planning.
format article
author Anastasia Chatzimentor
Vasiliki Almpanidou
Aggeliki Doxa
Charalampos Dimitriadis
Antonios D. Mazaris
author_facet Anastasia Chatzimentor
Vasiliki Almpanidou
Aggeliki Doxa
Charalampos Dimitriadis
Antonios D. Mazaris
author_sort Anastasia Chatzimentor
title Projected redistribution of sea turtle foraging areas reveals important sites for conservation
title_short Projected redistribution of sea turtle foraging areas reveals important sites for conservation
title_full Projected redistribution of sea turtle foraging areas reveals important sites for conservation
title_fullStr Projected redistribution of sea turtle foraging areas reveals important sites for conservation
title_full_unstemmed Projected redistribution of sea turtle foraging areas reveals important sites for conservation
title_sort projected redistribution of sea turtle foraging areas reveals important sites for conservation
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/230d8e0e2edd4bd0bad199b0e7f7d08e
work_keys_str_mv AT anastasiachatzimentor projectedredistributionofseaturtleforagingareasrevealsimportantsitesforconservation
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