Moderate and Severe Level of Food Insecurity Is Associated with High Calorie-Dense Food Consumption of Filipino Households

Food insecurity is often deeply rooted in poverty. Hence, accessibility and the quality of foods consumed may affect the dietary pattern. The study aims to assess the relationship between food insecurity and dietary consumption. This investigation analyzed the data from the 2015 Updating of Nutritio...

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Autores principales:	Imelda Angeles-Agdeppa, Marvin B. Toledo, Jezreel Ann T. Zamora
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Hindawi Limited 2021
Materias:	Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/230d999c8c064ab584757fd42a0835fc
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:230d999c8c064ab584757fd42a0835fc2021-11-15T01:19:41ZModerate and Severe Level of Food Insecurity Is Associated with High Calorie-Dense Food Consumption of Filipino Households2090-073210.1155/2021/5513409https://doaj.org/article/230d999c8c064ab584757fd42a0835fc2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5513409https://doaj.org/toc/2090-0732Food insecurity is often deeply rooted in poverty. Hence, accessibility and the quality of foods consumed may affect the dietary pattern. The study aims to assess the relationship between food insecurity and dietary consumption. This investigation analyzed the data from the 2015 Updating of Nutritional Nutrition Survey. The Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) was used to determine household food security status and the prevalence of food insecurity. Food weighing, food inventory, and food recall were the methods used to collect food consumption data of sampled households. The study revealed poor nutrient quality and a greater likelihood of inadequacy of nutrients among moderate and severe food insecure households. Mild, moderate, and severe levels of food insecurity were found to affect 12%, 32%, and 22% of the population, respectively. The test showed that both moderate and severe food insecure families have significantly lower mean consumption of meat, milk, and fats and oils in contrast to food secure households. In comparison with food secure households, moderate and severe food insecure households consume higher amounts of cereals and cereal products, rice, and vegetables. Moderate and severe food insecure households have higher consumption of total carbohydrates but have significantly lower average intake of vitamin A, riboflavin, niacin, and total fat related to food stable households. Moreover, the results of the multiple logistic regression revealed that food insecure households have a higher likelihood to be deficient in energy, protein, calcium, vitamin A, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and vitamin C intakes, but except for iron (p value <0.05). Indeed, household food insecurity was associated with the higher consumption of calorie-dense food among Filipino households. This explains a lower nutrient quality and a higher likelihood of inadequacy of nutrients among moderate and severe food insecure households.Imelda Angeles-AgdeppaMarvin B. ToledoJezreel Ann T. ZamoraHindawi LimitedarticleNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC620-627ENJournal of Nutrition and Metabolism, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627
spellingShingle	Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627 Imelda Angeles-Agdeppa Marvin B. Toledo Jezreel Ann T. Zamora Moderate and Severe Level of Food Insecurity Is Associated with High Calorie-Dense Food Consumption of Filipino Households
description	Food insecurity is often deeply rooted in poverty. Hence, accessibility and the quality of foods consumed may affect the dietary pattern. The study aims to assess the relationship between food insecurity and dietary consumption. This investigation analyzed the data from the 2015 Updating of Nutritional Nutrition Survey. The Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) was used to determine household food security status and the prevalence of food insecurity. Food weighing, food inventory, and food recall were the methods used to collect food consumption data of sampled households. The study revealed poor nutrient quality and a greater likelihood of inadequacy of nutrients among moderate and severe food insecure households. Mild, moderate, and severe levels of food insecurity were found to affect 12%, 32%, and 22% of the population, respectively. The test showed that both moderate and severe food insecure families have significantly lower mean consumption of meat, milk, and fats and oils in contrast to food secure households. In comparison with food secure households, moderate and severe food insecure households consume higher amounts of cereals and cereal products, rice, and vegetables. Moderate and severe food insecure households have higher consumption of total carbohydrates but have significantly lower average intake of vitamin A, riboflavin, niacin, and total fat related to food stable households. Moreover, the results of the multiple logistic regression revealed that food insecure households have a higher likelihood to be deficient in energy, protein, calcium, vitamin A, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and vitamin C intakes, but except for iron (p value <0.05). Indeed, household food insecurity was associated with the higher consumption of calorie-dense food among Filipino households. This explains a lower nutrient quality and a higher likelihood of inadequacy of nutrients among moderate and severe food insecure households.
format	article
author	Imelda Angeles-Agdeppa Marvin B. Toledo Jezreel Ann T. Zamora
author_facet	Imelda Angeles-Agdeppa Marvin B. Toledo Jezreel Ann T. Zamora
author_sort	Imelda Angeles-Agdeppa
title	Moderate and Severe Level of Food Insecurity Is Associated with High Calorie-Dense Food Consumption of Filipino Households
title_short	Moderate and Severe Level of Food Insecurity Is Associated with High Calorie-Dense Food Consumption of Filipino Households
title_full	Moderate and Severe Level of Food Insecurity Is Associated with High Calorie-Dense Food Consumption of Filipino Households
title_fullStr	Moderate and Severe Level of Food Insecurity Is Associated with High Calorie-Dense Food Consumption of Filipino Households
title_full_unstemmed	Moderate and Severe Level of Food Insecurity Is Associated with High Calorie-Dense Food Consumption of Filipino Households
title_sort	moderate and severe level of food insecurity is associated with high calorie-dense food consumption of filipino households
publisher	Hindawi Limited
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/230d999c8c064ab584757fd42a0835fc
work_keys_str_mv	AT imeldaangelesagdeppa moderateandsevereleveloffoodinsecurityisassociatedwithhighcaloriedensefoodconsumptionoffilipinohouseholds AT marvinbtoledo moderateandsevereleveloffoodinsecurityisassociatedwithhighcaloriedensefoodconsumptionoffilipinohouseholds AT jezreelanntzamora moderateandsevereleveloffoodinsecurityisassociatedwithhighcaloriedensefoodconsumptionoffilipinohouseholds
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Moderate and Severe Level of Food Insecurity Is Associated with High Calorie-Dense Food Consumption of Filipino Households

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