Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China

Abstract Simplicillium species are commonly found from soil, seawater, rock surface, decayed wood, air and as symbiotic, endophytic, entomopathogenic and mycoparasitic fungi. Minority insect-associated species was reported. Simplicillium coccinellidae, S. hymenopterorum, S. neolepidopterorum and S....

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Autores principales:	Wan-Hao Chen, Yan-Feng Han, Jian-Dong Liang, Zong-Qi Liang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/231a2783f49f469b941ff15bd90cde2d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:231a2783f49f469b941ff15bd90cde2d2021-12-02T18:47:01ZTaxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China10.1038/s41598-021-94893-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/231a2783f49f469b941ff15bd90cde2d2021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94893-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Simplicillium species are commonly found from soil, seawater, rock surface, decayed wood, air and as symbiotic, endophytic, entomopathogenic and mycoparasitic fungi. Minority insect-associated species was reported. Simplicillium coccinellidae, S. hymenopterorum, S. neolepidopterorum and S. scarabaeoidea were introduced as the newly insect-associated species. The phylogenetic analyses of two combined datasets (LSU + RPB1 + TEF and SSU + ITS + LSU) revealed that S. coccinellidae and S. hymenopterorum were both nested in an independent clade. S. neolepidopterorum and S. scarabaeoidea have a close relationship with S. formicidae and S. lepidopterorum, respectively. S. neolepidopterorum can be easily distinguished from S. formicidae by ellipsoidal to cylindrical, solitary conidia which occasionally gather in short imbricate chains. S. scarabaeoidea could be easily distinguished from S. lepodopterorum by having longer phialides and larger conidia. Based on the morphological and phylogenetic conclusion, we determine the four newly generated isolates as new species of Simplicillium and a new combination is proposed in the genus Leptobacillium.Wan-Hao ChenYan-Feng HanJian-Dong LiangZong-Qi LiangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Wan-Hao Chen Yan-Feng Han Jian-Dong Liang Zong-Qi Liang Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China
description	Abstract Simplicillium species are commonly found from soil, seawater, rock surface, decayed wood, air and as symbiotic, endophytic, entomopathogenic and mycoparasitic fungi. Minority insect-associated species was reported. Simplicillium coccinellidae, S. hymenopterorum, S. neolepidopterorum and S. scarabaeoidea were introduced as the newly insect-associated species. The phylogenetic analyses of two combined datasets (LSU + RPB1 + TEF and SSU + ITS + LSU) revealed that S. coccinellidae and S. hymenopterorum were both nested in an independent clade. S. neolepidopterorum and S. scarabaeoidea have a close relationship with S. formicidae and S. lepidopterorum, respectively. S. neolepidopterorum can be easily distinguished from S. formicidae by ellipsoidal to cylindrical, solitary conidia which occasionally gather in short imbricate chains. S. scarabaeoidea could be easily distinguished from S. lepodopterorum by having longer phialides and larger conidia. Based on the morphological and phylogenetic conclusion, we determine the four newly generated isolates as new species of Simplicillium and a new combination is proposed in the genus Leptobacillium.
format	article
author	Wan-Hao Chen Yan-Feng Han Jian-Dong Liang Zong-Qi Liang
author_facet	Wan-Hao Chen Yan-Feng Han Jian-Dong Liang Zong-Qi Liang
author_sort	Wan-Hao Chen
title	Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China
title_short	Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China
title_full	Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China
title_fullStr	Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China
title_full_unstemmed	Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China
title_sort	taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of simplicillium (cordycipitaceae, hypocreales) from guizhou, china
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/231a2783f49f469b941ff15bd90cde2d
work_keys_str_mv	AT wanhaochen taxonomicandphylogeneticcharacterizationsrevealfournewspeciesofsimplicilliumcordycipitaceaehypocrealesfromguizhouchina AT yanfenghan taxonomicandphylogeneticcharacterizationsrevealfournewspeciesofsimplicilliumcordycipitaceaehypocrealesfromguizhouchina AT jiandongliang taxonomicandphylogeneticcharacterizationsrevealfournewspeciesofsimplicilliumcordycipitaceaehypocrealesfromguizhouchina AT zongqiliang taxonomicandphylogeneticcharacterizationsrevealfournewspeciesofsimplicilliumcordycipitaceaehypocrealesfromguizhouchina
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Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China

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