A comparative study of the crystallinity of polyetheretherketone by using density, DSC, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy techniques

A comparative study of the crystallinity of Polyetheretherketone by using density, DSC, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy techniques.In this work, the microstructure of Polyetheretherketone is first analyzed with usual techniques such as density, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, X-ray Diffraction, and s...

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Autores principales: M. Doumeng, L. Makhlouf, F. Berthet, O. Marsan, K. Delbé, J. Denape, F. Chabert
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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DSC
XRD
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/235b23d4ad5840b89b994a0568f0659d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:235b23d4ad5840b89b994a0568f0659d2021-11-24T04:23:39ZA comparative study of the crystallinity of polyetheretherketone by using density, DSC, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy techniques0142-941810.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106878https://doaj.org/article/235b23d4ad5840b89b994a0568f0659d2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941820321073https://doaj.org/toc/0142-9418A comparative study of the crystallinity of Polyetheretherketone by using density, DSC, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy techniques.In this work, the microstructure of Polyetheretherketone is first analyzed with usual techniques such as density, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, X-ray Diffraction, and secondly, compared with Raman Spectroscopy. Assessing the degree of crystallinity of PEEK is challenging because of the different interpretation of the crystallinity according to each technique. The density measurement gives the highest most trusted absolute uncertainty for the degree of crystallinity, around 4%, compared to the other techniques. The Differential Scanning Calorimetry, usually used by the polymer community, overestimates up to 18% the degree of crystallinity due to a competitive phenomenon between crystallization and melting of PEEK over the same temperature range, and a fast crystallization. When Analyzing the X-ray Diffraction data, the degree of crystallinity is underestimated up to 11% as a consequence of the broad amorphous halo. Lastly, our investigation proves that Raman microspectroscopy is appropriate to determine the local crystallinity on the sample surface and compares 18 indicators in the same study. The 1651 cm-1 band shift has the highest correlation coefficient of 0.92 with the degree of crystallinity determined by density. This work attempts to correlate the results of degree of crystallinity of PEEK obtained by these four techniques in order to establish the best evaluation of this fundamental property for numerous applications.M. DoumengL. MakhloufF. BerthetO. MarsanK. DelbéJ. DenapeF. ChabertElsevierarticlePEEKDegree of crystallinityDensityDSCXRDRaman spectroscopyPolymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185ENPolymer Testing, Vol 93, Iss , Pp 106878- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic PEEK
Degree of crystallinity
Density
DSC
XRD
Raman spectroscopy
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
spellingShingle PEEK
Degree of crystallinity
Density
DSC
XRD
Raman spectroscopy
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
M. Doumeng
L. Makhlouf
F. Berthet
O. Marsan
K. Delbé
J. Denape
F. Chabert
A comparative study of the crystallinity of polyetheretherketone by using density, DSC, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy techniques
description A comparative study of the crystallinity of Polyetheretherketone by using density, DSC, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy techniques.In this work, the microstructure of Polyetheretherketone is first analyzed with usual techniques such as density, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, X-ray Diffraction, and secondly, compared with Raman Spectroscopy. Assessing the degree of crystallinity of PEEK is challenging because of the different interpretation of the crystallinity according to each technique. The density measurement gives the highest most trusted absolute uncertainty for the degree of crystallinity, around 4%, compared to the other techniques. The Differential Scanning Calorimetry, usually used by the polymer community, overestimates up to 18% the degree of crystallinity due to a competitive phenomenon between crystallization and melting of PEEK over the same temperature range, and a fast crystallization. When Analyzing the X-ray Diffraction data, the degree of crystallinity is underestimated up to 11% as a consequence of the broad amorphous halo. Lastly, our investigation proves that Raman microspectroscopy is appropriate to determine the local crystallinity on the sample surface and compares 18 indicators in the same study. The 1651 cm-1 band shift has the highest correlation coefficient of 0.92 with the degree of crystallinity determined by density. This work attempts to correlate the results of degree of crystallinity of PEEK obtained by these four techniques in order to establish the best evaluation of this fundamental property for numerous applications.
format article
author M. Doumeng
L. Makhlouf
F. Berthet
O. Marsan
K. Delbé
J. Denape
F. Chabert
author_facet M. Doumeng
L. Makhlouf
F. Berthet
O. Marsan
K. Delbé
J. Denape
F. Chabert
author_sort M. Doumeng
title A comparative study of the crystallinity of polyetheretherketone by using density, DSC, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy techniques
title_short A comparative study of the crystallinity of polyetheretherketone by using density, DSC, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy techniques
title_full A comparative study of the crystallinity of polyetheretherketone by using density, DSC, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy techniques
title_fullStr A comparative study of the crystallinity of polyetheretherketone by using density, DSC, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy techniques
title_full_unstemmed A comparative study of the crystallinity of polyetheretherketone by using density, DSC, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy techniques
title_sort comparative study of the crystallinity of polyetheretherketone by using density, dsc, xrd, and raman spectroscopy techniques
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/235b23d4ad5840b89b994a0568f0659d
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