An epidemiological study on abdominal blunt trauma in Pour-Sina Hospital, 1994-96

Objective: Trauma is the third leading cause of deaths in developed countries. Treatment costs are more than those of total expenditures on cancer and cardio-vascular diseases, and abdominal trauma accounts for 20% of events in urban areas. Methods: In a descriptive retrospective study to determine...

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Autor principal: AH Saber
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Lenguaje:EN
FA
Publicado: Babol University of Medical Sciences 1999
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/235eea46101b4b769bbd226b9aad314e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:235eea46101b4b769bbd226b9aad314e2021-11-10T09:24:10ZAn epidemiological study on abdominal blunt trauma in Pour-Sina Hospital, 1994-961561-41072251-7170https://doaj.org/article/235eea46101b4b769bbd226b9aad314e1999-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jbums.org/article-1-2967-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1561-4107https://doaj.org/toc/2251-7170Objective: Trauma is the third leading cause of deaths in developed countries. Treatment costs are more than those of total expenditures on cancer and cardio-vascular diseases, and abdominal trauma accounts for 20% of events in urban areas. Methods: In a descriptive retrospective study to determine the demographic and pathologic features of patients with abdominal blunt trauma attended the emergency department of an educational and treatment center in Rasht, the medical records of 154 patients eligible for participation in the study were examined. Sex and age distribution of patients was determined, and mechanism of injury to the patients was specified. Diagnosis procedures used were determined and their diagnostic value was compared with positive findings during the surgical operation. Findings: Frequency of injury to each intra-abdominal organ was measured. Ratio of males to females was 3:1. Accidents by motor vehicles have accounted for nearly 7/8 of the total cases. Ratio of females undergone with abdominal blunt injury to total females affected was more than the similar ratio in males. Mean age of females was less than that of males affected. Conclusion: Diagnostic value of physical examination alone in early diagnosis of abdominal blunt lesions was equivalent with diagnosis through physical examination and lavage of peritoneum. Diagnostic value of using ultrasonography and/or CT scan with peritoneum was greater than all other procedures. The highest frequency was seen in spleen and liver and the least was seen in urethra, inferior vena cava and decollement of placenta.AH SaberBabol University of Medical Sciencesarticleepidemiology of wounds and injuriesetiology of wounds and injuriesblunt traumaMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENFAMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 42-49 (1999)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FA
topic epidemiology of wounds and injuries
etiology of wounds and injuries
blunt trauma
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle epidemiology of wounds and injuries
etiology of wounds and injuries
blunt trauma
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
AH Saber
An epidemiological study on abdominal blunt trauma in Pour-Sina Hospital, 1994-96
description Objective: Trauma is the third leading cause of deaths in developed countries. Treatment costs are more than those of total expenditures on cancer and cardio-vascular diseases, and abdominal trauma accounts for 20% of events in urban areas. Methods: In a descriptive retrospective study to determine the demographic and pathologic features of patients with abdominal blunt trauma attended the emergency department of an educational and treatment center in Rasht, the medical records of 154 patients eligible for participation in the study were examined. Sex and age distribution of patients was determined, and mechanism of injury to the patients was specified. Diagnosis procedures used were determined and their diagnostic value was compared with positive findings during the surgical operation. Findings: Frequency of injury to each intra-abdominal organ was measured. Ratio of males to females was 3:1. Accidents by motor vehicles have accounted for nearly 7/8 of the total cases. Ratio of females undergone with abdominal blunt injury to total females affected was more than the similar ratio in males. Mean age of females was less than that of males affected. Conclusion: Diagnostic value of physical examination alone in early diagnosis of abdominal blunt lesions was equivalent with diagnosis through physical examination and lavage of peritoneum. Diagnostic value of using ultrasonography and/or CT scan with peritoneum was greater than all other procedures. The highest frequency was seen in spleen and liver and the least was seen in urethra, inferior vena cava and decollement of placenta.
format article
author AH Saber
author_facet AH Saber
author_sort AH Saber
title An epidemiological study on abdominal blunt trauma in Pour-Sina Hospital, 1994-96
title_short An epidemiological study on abdominal blunt trauma in Pour-Sina Hospital, 1994-96
title_full An epidemiological study on abdominal blunt trauma in Pour-Sina Hospital, 1994-96
title_fullStr An epidemiological study on abdominal blunt trauma in Pour-Sina Hospital, 1994-96
title_full_unstemmed An epidemiological study on abdominal blunt trauma in Pour-Sina Hospital, 1994-96
title_sort epidemiological study on abdominal blunt trauma in pour-sina hospital, 1994-96
publisher Babol University of Medical Sciences
publishDate 1999
url https://doaj.org/article/235eea46101b4b769bbd226b9aad314e
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