Herbal Medicine Use and Determinant Factors Among HIV/AIDS Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Abebe Shiferaw,1 Assefa Mulu Baye,2 Wondwossen Amogne,3 Mamo Feyissa2 1Department of Pharmacy, Metu University, Metu, Oromia Region, Ethiopia; 2Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 3Department...

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Autores principales: Shiferaw A, Baye AM, Amogne W, Feyissa M
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:236287c4c97a4636a03ed5527b8846912021-12-02T12:53:31ZHerbal Medicine Use and Determinant Factors Among HIV/AIDS Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia1179-1373https://doaj.org/article/236287c4c97a4636a03ed5527b8846912020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/herbal-medicine-use-and-determinant-factors-among-hivaids-patients-on--peer-reviewed-article-HIVhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1373Abebe Shiferaw,1 Assefa Mulu Baye,2 Wondwossen Amogne,3 Mamo Feyissa2 1Department of Pharmacy, Metu University, Metu, Oromia Region, Ethiopia; 2Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 3Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Mamo FeyissaDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaTel +251-913-423498Email mamo.feyissa@aau.edu.etBackground: The use of herbal medicine is common among HIV/AIDS patients due to chronic nature of the disease. However, the data are scarce on the extent of herbal medicine use and associated factors among HIV/AIDS patients while on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Ethiopia.Purpose: To assess the extent of herbal medicine use and associated factors among people living with HIV/AIDS on ART in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Methods: A cross-sectional study design was conducted from February to June 2019. Patients were interviewed face to face using a structured questionnaire. Binary analysis using a chi-square test was used to determine the independent association of herbal medicine use to demographic and clinical characteristics, and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression was done to identify predictability of herbal medicine use adjusted for other factors.Results: A total of 318 participants were included in this study of which 26.1% of patients have used herbal medicines while on ART. The common herbal medicines used by participants were garlic (Allium stadium) 37.35% and Damakase (Ocimum lumiifolium) 22.9%. Most participants (60%) used herbal medicine for the treatment of opportunistic infections. The independent predictors for herbal medicine use were female gender (P=0.04; AOR 1.99, 95% CI 1.02– 3.88), age above 60 (P=0.046; AOR 2.79, 95% CI 1.02– 7.65), history of experiencing OIs (p=0.02; AOR 2.02, 95% CI 1.12– 3.65) and developing side effects from ART (p=0.001; AOR 2.80, 95% CI 1.55– 5.10).Conclusion: A considerable proportion of HIV/AIDS patients used herbal medicine concomitantly with ART at TASH, Ethiopia. The determinant factors for use of herbal medicine were female gender, age above 60, experiencing OIs and developing side effects from ART.Keywords: herbal medicine, HIV/AIDS, PLWH, Tikur Anbessa Specialized HospitalShiferaw ABaye AMAmogne WFeyissa MDove Medical Pressarticleherbal medicinehiv/aidsplwhtikur anbessa specialized hospitalImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENHIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care, Vol Volume 12, Pp 941-949 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic herbal medicine
hiv/aids
plwh
tikur anbessa specialized hospital
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
spellingShingle herbal medicine
hiv/aids
plwh
tikur anbessa specialized hospital
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Shiferaw A
Baye AM
Amogne W
Feyissa M
Herbal Medicine Use and Determinant Factors Among HIV/AIDS Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
description Abebe Shiferaw,1 Assefa Mulu Baye,2 Wondwossen Amogne,3 Mamo Feyissa2 1Department of Pharmacy, Metu University, Metu, Oromia Region, Ethiopia; 2Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 3Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Mamo FeyissaDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaTel +251-913-423498Email mamo.feyissa@aau.edu.etBackground: The use of herbal medicine is common among HIV/AIDS patients due to chronic nature of the disease. However, the data are scarce on the extent of herbal medicine use and associated factors among HIV/AIDS patients while on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Ethiopia.Purpose: To assess the extent of herbal medicine use and associated factors among people living with HIV/AIDS on ART in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Methods: A cross-sectional study design was conducted from February to June 2019. Patients were interviewed face to face using a structured questionnaire. Binary analysis using a chi-square test was used to determine the independent association of herbal medicine use to demographic and clinical characteristics, and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression was done to identify predictability of herbal medicine use adjusted for other factors.Results: A total of 318 participants were included in this study of which 26.1% of patients have used herbal medicines while on ART. The common herbal medicines used by participants were garlic (Allium stadium) 37.35% and Damakase (Ocimum lumiifolium) 22.9%. Most participants (60%) used herbal medicine for the treatment of opportunistic infections. The independent predictors for herbal medicine use were female gender (P=0.04; AOR 1.99, 95% CI 1.02– 3.88), age above 60 (P=0.046; AOR 2.79, 95% CI 1.02– 7.65), history of experiencing OIs (p=0.02; AOR 2.02, 95% CI 1.12– 3.65) and developing side effects from ART (p=0.001; AOR 2.80, 95% CI 1.55– 5.10).Conclusion: A considerable proportion of HIV/AIDS patients used herbal medicine concomitantly with ART at TASH, Ethiopia. The determinant factors for use of herbal medicine were female gender, age above 60, experiencing OIs and developing side effects from ART.Keywords: herbal medicine, HIV/AIDS, PLWH, Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital
format article
author Shiferaw A
Baye AM
Amogne W
Feyissa M
author_facet Shiferaw A
Baye AM
Amogne W
Feyissa M
author_sort Shiferaw A
title Herbal Medicine Use and Determinant Factors Among HIV/AIDS Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_short Herbal Medicine Use and Determinant Factors Among HIV/AIDS Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_full Herbal Medicine Use and Determinant Factors Among HIV/AIDS Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Herbal Medicine Use and Determinant Factors Among HIV/AIDS Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Herbal Medicine Use and Determinant Factors Among HIV/AIDS Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_sort herbal medicine use and determinant factors among hiv/aids patients on antiretroviral therapy in tikur anbessa specialized hospital, addis ababa, ethiopia
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/236287c4c97a4636a03ed5527b884691
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