A missense single nucleotide polymorphism in the ALDH2 gene, rs671, is associated with hip fracture

Abstract Hip fracture is the most severe bone fragility fracture among osteoporotic injuries. Family history is a known risk factor for fracture and now included among criteria for osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment; however, genetic factors underlying family history favoring fracture remain to be...

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Autores principales: Kenichiro Takeshima, Yuji Nishiwaki, Yasunori Suda, Yasuo Niki, Yuiko Sato, Tami Kobayashi, Kana Miyamoto, Hisaya Uchida, Wataru Inokuchi, Takashi Tsuji, Atsushi Funayama, Masaya Nakamura, Morio Matsumoto, Yoshiaki Toyama, Takeshi Miyamoto
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:23806d5362a548fa961b200b6c685d0f2021-12-02T12:32:25ZA missense single nucleotide polymorphism in the ALDH2 gene, rs671, is associated with hip fracture10.1038/s41598-017-00503-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/23806d5362a548fa961b200b6c685d0f2017-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00503-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Hip fracture is the most severe bone fragility fracture among osteoporotic injuries. Family history is a known risk factor for fracture and now included among criteria for osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment; however, genetic factors underlying family history favoring fracture remain to be elucidated. Here we demonstrate that a missense SNP in the ALDH2 gene, rs671 (ALDH2*2), is significantly associated with hip fracture (odds ratio = 2.48, 95% confidence interval: 1.20–5.10, p = 0.021). The rs671 SNP was also significantly associated with osteoporosis development (odds ratio = 2.04, 95% confidence interval: 1.07–3.88, p = 0.040). For analysis we enrolled 92 hip fracture patients plus 48 control subjects without bone fragility fractures with higher than −2.5 SD bone mineral density. We also recruited 156 osteoporosis patients diagnosed as below −2.5 SD in terms of bone mineral density but without hip fracture. Association of rs671 with hip fracture and osteoporosis was significant even after adjustment for age and body mass index. Our results provide new insight into the pathogenesis of hip fracture.Kenichiro TakeshimaYuji NishiwakiYasunori SudaYasuo NikiYuiko SatoTami KobayashiKana MiyamotoHisaya UchidaWataru InokuchiTakashi TsujiAtsushi FunayamaMasaya NakamuraMorio MatsumotoYoshiaki ToyamaTakeshi MiyamotoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Kenichiro Takeshima
Yuji Nishiwaki
Yasunori Suda
Yasuo Niki
Yuiko Sato
Tami Kobayashi
Kana Miyamoto
Hisaya Uchida
Wataru Inokuchi
Takashi Tsuji
Atsushi Funayama
Masaya Nakamura
Morio Matsumoto
Yoshiaki Toyama
Takeshi Miyamoto
A missense single nucleotide polymorphism in the ALDH2 gene, rs671, is associated with hip fracture
description Abstract Hip fracture is the most severe bone fragility fracture among osteoporotic injuries. Family history is a known risk factor for fracture and now included among criteria for osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment; however, genetic factors underlying family history favoring fracture remain to be elucidated. Here we demonstrate that a missense SNP in the ALDH2 gene, rs671 (ALDH2*2), is significantly associated with hip fracture (odds ratio = 2.48, 95% confidence interval: 1.20–5.10, p = 0.021). The rs671 SNP was also significantly associated with osteoporosis development (odds ratio = 2.04, 95% confidence interval: 1.07–3.88, p = 0.040). For analysis we enrolled 92 hip fracture patients plus 48 control subjects without bone fragility fractures with higher than −2.5 SD bone mineral density. We also recruited 156 osteoporosis patients diagnosed as below −2.5 SD in terms of bone mineral density but without hip fracture. Association of rs671 with hip fracture and osteoporosis was significant even after adjustment for age and body mass index. Our results provide new insight into the pathogenesis of hip fracture.
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author Kenichiro Takeshima
Yuji Nishiwaki
Yasunori Suda
Yasuo Niki
Yuiko Sato
Tami Kobayashi
Kana Miyamoto
Hisaya Uchida
Wataru Inokuchi
Takashi Tsuji
Atsushi Funayama
Masaya Nakamura
Morio Matsumoto
Yoshiaki Toyama
Takeshi Miyamoto
author_facet Kenichiro Takeshima
Yuji Nishiwaki
Yasunori Suda
Yasuo Niki
Yuiko Sato
Tami Kobayashi
Kana Miyamoto
Hisaya Uchida
Wataru Inokuchi
Takashi Tsuji
Atsushi Funayama
Masaya Nakamura
Morio Matsumoto
Yoshiaki Toyama
Takeshi Miyamoto
author_sort Kenichiro Takeshima
title A missense single nucleotide polymorphism in the ALDH2 gene, rs671, is associated with hip fracture
title_short A missense single nucleotide polymorphism in the ALDH2 gene, rs671, is associated with hip fracture
title_full A missense single nucleotide polymorphism in the ALDH2 gene, rs671, is associated with hip fracture
title_fullStr A missense single nucleotide polymorphism in the ALDH2 gene, rs671, is associated with hip fracture
title_full_unstemmed A missense single nucleotide polymorphism in the ALDH2 gene, rs671, is associated with hip fracture
title_sort missense single nucleotide polymorphism in the aldh2 gene, rs671, is associated with hip fracture
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/23806d5362a548fa961b200b6c685d0f
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