The Effect of Soil-Climate Conditions, Farmyard Manure and Mineral Fertilizers on Potato Yield and Soil Chemical Parameters

If available to farmers, potatoes represent a crop classically fertilized with farmyard manure in the Czech Republic. At the same time, potatoes are a crop sensitive to soil–climate conditions. We evaluated the effect of cattle manure (FYM), manure and mineral nitrogen (FYM + N1, FYM + N2), manure a...

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Autores principales:	Lukáš Hlisnikovský, Ladislav Menšík, Eva Kunzová
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	<i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L. cattle manure mineral N P and K weather conditions soil pH Botany QK1-989
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/23875f44ff1a4db19c61fc36e7f63bf2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:23875f44ff1a4db19c61fc36e7f63bf22021-11-25T18:46:53ZThe Effect of Soil-Climate Conditions, Farmyard Manure and Mineral Fertilizers on Potato Yield and Soil Chemical Parameters10.3390/plants101124732223-7747https://doaj.org/article/23875f44ff1a4db19c61fc36e7f63bf22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2473https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747If available to farmers, potatoes represent a crop classically fertilized with farmyard manure in the Czech Republic. At the same time, potatoes are a crop sensitive to soil–climate conditions. We evaluated the effect of cattle manure (FYM), manure and mineral nitrogen (FYM + N1, FYM + N2), manure and mineral fertilizers (FYM + N1PK, FYM + N2PK, FYM + N3PK) application and the effect of three soil-climatic conditions (Caslav—maize production area with degraded Chernozem, Ivanovice—maize production area with Chernozem, Lukavec—potatoes production area with Cambisol) over four years (2016–2019) on potatoes yield and soil chemical properties. Of all the factors, yields were most affected by location. Lukavec provided the highest average yields (37.2 t ha<sup>−1</sup>), followed by Ivanovice (23.5 t ha<sup>−1</sup>) and Caslav (15.5 t ha<sup>−1</sup>). The second most important factor was the climatic conditions of the year. Fertilization was the third most important parameter. FYM significantly increased yields compared to Control, but applied alone cannot cover the needs of potatoes. Similarly, the application of FYM and N increases yields, but for the highest yields, it is best to apply FYM + NPK (80 kg ha<sup>−1</sup> N). Co-application of FYM and mineral N fertilizers mitigates the negative impact of mineral N on soil pH.Lukáš HlisnikovskýLadislav MenšíkEva KunzováMDPI AGarticle<i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L.cattle manuremineral NP and Kweather conditionssoil pHBotanyQK1-989ENPlants, Vol 10, Iss 2473, p 2473 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	<i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L. cattle manure mineral N P and K weather conditions soil pH Botany QK1-989
spellingShingle	<i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L. cattle manure mineral N P and K weather conditions soil pH Botany QK1-989 Lukáš Hlisnikovský Ladislav Menšík Eva Kunzová The Effect of Soil-Climate Conditions, Farmyard Manure and Mineral Fertilizers on Potato Yield and Soil Chemical Parameters
description	If available to farmers, potatoes represent a crop classically fertilized with farmyard manure in the Czech Republic. At the same time, potatoes are a crop sensitive to soil–climate conditions. We evaluated the effect of cattle manure (FYM), manure and mineral nitrogen (FYM + N1, FYM + N2), manure and mineral fertilizers (FYM + N1PK, FYM + N2PK, FYM + N3PK) application and the effect of three soil-climatic conditions (Caslav—maize production area with degraded Chernozem, Ivanovice—maize production area with Chernozem, Lukavec—potatoes production area with Cambisol) over four years (2016–2019) on potatoes yield and soil chemical properties. Of all the factors, yields were most affected by location. Lukavec provided the highest average yields (37.2 t ha<sup>−1</sup>), followed by Ivanovice (23.5 t ha<sup>−1</sup>) and Caslav (15.5 t ha<sup>−1</sup>). The second most important factor was the climatic conditions of the year. Fertilization was the third most important parameter. FYM significantly increased yields compared to Control, but applied alone cannot cover the needs of potatoes. Similarly, the application of FYM and N increases yields, but for the highest yields, it is best to apply FYM + NPK (80 kg ha<sup>−1</sup> N). Co-application of FYM and mineral N fertilizers mitigates the negative impact of mineral N on soil pH.
format	article
author	Lukáš Hlisnikovský Ladislav Menšík Eva Kunzová
author_facet	Lukáš Hlisnikovský Ladislav Menšík Eva Kunzová
author_sort	Lukáš Hlisnikovský
title	The Effect of Soil-Climate Conditions, Farmyard Manure and Mineral Fertilizers on Potato Yield and Soil Chemical Parameters
title_short	The Effect of Soil-Climate Conditions, Farmyard Manure and Mineral Fertilizers on Potato Yield and Soil Chemical Parameters
title_full	The Effect of Soil-Climate Conditions, Farmyard Manure and Mineral Fertilizers on Potato Yield and Soil Chemical Parameters
title_fullStr	The Effect of Soil-Climate Conditions, Farmyard Manure and Mineral Fertilizers on Potato Yield and Soil Chemical Parameters
title_full_unstemmed	The Effect of Soil-Climate Conditions, Farmyard Manure and Mineral Fertilizers on Potato Yield and Soil Chemical Parameters
title_sort	effect of soil-climate conditions, farmyard manure and mineral fertilizers on potato yield and soil chemical parameters
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/23875f44ff1a4db19c61fc36e7f63bf2
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The Effect of Soil-Climate Conditions, Farmyard Manure and Mineral Fertilizers on Potato Yield and Soil Chemical Parameters

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