Positive Self-Perceptions of Aging Play a Significant Role in Predicting Physical Performance among Community-Dwelling Older Adults

Self-perceptions of aging (SPA) is associated with various health-related outcomes, including physical performance. No previous study has investigated the potential predictive influence of SPA on physical performance among Swedish community-dwelling older adults. This was a cross-sectional study usi...

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Autores principales: Emma Nilsson, Helena Igelström, Irene Vikman, Agneta Larsson, Mascha Pauelsen
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/238ae99278734015b580cd959fdfe698
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:238ae99278734015b580cd959fdfe6982021-11-11T16:17:58ZPositive Self-Perceptions of Aging Play a Significant Role in Predicting Physical Performance among Community-Dwelling Older Adults10.3390/ijerph1821111511660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/238ae99278734015b580cd959fdfe6982021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11151https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Self-perceptions of aging (SPA) is associated with various health-related outcomes, including physical performance. No previous study has investigated the potential predictive influence of SPA on physical performance among Swedish community-dwelling older adults. This was a cross-sectional study using a random sample of 153 Swedish community-dwelling individuals aged 70 and older. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed, using the subscale “Attitude Towards Own Aging” of the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale, as a measure of SPA. The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) was dichotomized and used as the outcome variable. SPA was a significant predictor (OR = 1.546, CI = 1.066–2.243) of physical performance, adjusted for age, cognitive function, and life-space mobility. Further analyses revealed significant sex differences, with SPA not being included in the model for the men whilst it was still a significant predictor (OR = 1.689, CI = 1.031–2.765) of physical performance in the group of women. SPA plays a significant role in predicting physical performance among Swedish community-dwelling older adults. To further clarify this relationship and its consequences, future longitudinal research should focus on the relationship between SPA, physical performance, and fall risk.Emma NilssonHelena IgelströmIrene VikmanAgneta LarssonMascha PauelsenMDPI AGarticleself-perceptions of agingphysical functional performanceattitude toward own agingageismfallshealthy agingMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11151, p 11151 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic self-perceptions of aging
physical functional performance
attitude toward own aging
ageism
falls
healthy aging
Medicine
R
spellingShingle self-perceptions of aging
physical functional performance
attitude toward own aging
ageism
falls
healthy aging
Medicine
R
Emma Nilsson
Helena Igelström
Irene Vikman
Agneta Larsson
Mascha Pauelsen
Positive Self-Perceptions of Aging Play a Significant Role in Predicting Physical Performance among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
description Self-perceptions of aging (SPA) is associated with various health-related outcomes, including physical performance. No previous study has investigated the potential predictive influence of SPA on physical performance among Swedish community-dwelling older adults. This was a cross-sectional study using a random sample of 153 Swedish community-dwelling individuals aged 70 and older. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed, using the subscale “Attitude Towards Own Aging” of the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale, as a measure of SPA. The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) was dichotomized and used as the outcome variable. SPA was a significant predictor (OR = 1.546, CI = 1.066–2.243) of physical performance, adjusted for age, cognitive function, and life-space mobility. Further analyses revealed significant sex differences, with SPA not being included in the model for the men whilst it was still a significant predictor (OR = 1.689, CI = 1.031–2.765) of physical performance in the group of women. SPA plays a significant role in predicting physical performance among Swedish community-dwelling older adults. To further clarify this relationship and its consequences, future longitudinal research should focus on the relationship between SPA, physical performance, and fall risk.
format article
author Emma Nilsson
Helena Igelström
Irene Vikman
Agneta Larsson
Mascha Pauelsen
author_facet Emma Nilsson
Helena Igelström
Irene Vikman
Agneta Larsson
Mascha Pauelsen
author_sort Emma Nilsson
title Positive Self-Perceptions of Aging Play a Significant Role in Predicting Physical Performance among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
title_short Positive Self-Perceptions of Aging Play a Significant Role in Predicting Physical Performance among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
title_full Positive Self-Perceptions of Aging Play a Significant Role in Predicting Physical Performance among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
title_fullStr Positive Self-Perceptions of Aging Play a Significant Role in Predicting Physical Performance among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
title_full_unstemmed Positive Self-Perceptions of Aging Play a Significant Role in Predicting Physical Performance among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
title_sort positive self-perceptions of aging play a significant role in predicting physical performance among community-dwelling older adults
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/238ae99278734015b580cd959fdfe698
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AT irenevikman positiveselfperceptionsofagingplayasignificantroleinpredictingphysicalperformanceamongcommunitydwellingolderadults
AT agnetalarsson positiveselfperceptionsofagingplayasignificantroleinpredictingphysicalperformanceamongcommunitydwellingolderadults
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