Kink solutions in logarithmic scalar field theory: Excitation spectra, scattering, and decay of bions

We consider the (1+1)-dimensional Lorentz-symmetric field-theoretic model with logarithmic potential having a Mexican-hat form with two local minima similar to that of the quartic Higgs potential in conventional electroweak theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking and mass generation. We demonstrat...

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Autores principales: Ekaterina Belendryasova, Vakhid A. Gani, Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:23aadbd080de45b0b6f3286c4699fd492021-12-04T04:32:43ZKink solutions in logarithmic scalar field theory: Excitation spectra, scattering, and decay of bions0370-269310.1016/j.physletb.2021.136776https://doaj.org/article/23aadbd080de45b0b6f3286c4699fd492021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269321007164https://doaj.org/toc/0370-2693We consider the (1+1)-dimensional Lorentz-symmetric field-theoretic model with logarithmic potential having a Mexican-hat form with two local minima similar to that of the quartic Higgs potential in conventional electroweak theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking and mass generation. We demonstrate that this model allows topological solutions — kinks. We analyze the kink excitation spectrum, and show that it does not contain any vibrational modes. We also study the scattering dynamics of kinks for a wide range of initial velocities. The critical value of the initial velocity occurs in kink-antikink collisions, which thus differentiates two regimes. Below this value, we observe the capture of kinks and their fast annihilation; while above this value, the kinks bounce off and escape to spatial infinities. Numerical studies show no resonance phenomena in the kink-antikink scattering.Ekaterina BelendryasovaVakhid A. GaniKonstantin G. ZloshchastievElsevierarticlePhysicsQC1-999ENPhysics Letters B, Vol 823, Iss , Pp 136776- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Physics
QC1-999
Ekaterina Belendryasova
Vakhid A. Gani
Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev
Kink solutions in logarithmic scalar field theory: Excitation spectra, scattering, and decay of bions
description We consider the (1+1)-dimensional Lorentz-symmetric field-theoretic model with logarithmic potential having a Mexican-hat form with two local minima similar to that of the quartic Higgs potential in conventional electroweak theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking and mass generation. We demonstrate that this model allows topological solutions — kinks. We analyze the kink excitation spectrum, and show that it does not contain any vibrational modes. We also study the scattering dynamics of kinks for a wide range of initial velocities. The critical value of the initial velocity occurs in kink-antikink collisions, which thus differentiates two regimes. Below this value, we observe the capture of kinks and their fast annihilation; while above this value, the kinks bounce off and escape to spatial infinities. Numerical studies show no resonance phenomena in the kink-antikink scattering.
format article
author Ekaterina Belendryasova
Vakhid A. Gani
Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev
author_facet Ekaterina Belendryasova
Vakhid A. Gani
Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev
author_sort Ekaterina Belendryasova
title Kink solutions in logarithmic scalar field theory: Excitation spectra, scattering, and decay of bions
title_short Kink solutions in logarithmic scalar field theory: Excitation spectra, scattering, and decay of bions
title_full Kink solutions in logarithmic scalar field theory: Excitation spectra, scattering, and decay of bions
title_fullStr Kink solutions in logarithmic scalar field theory: Excitation spectra, scattering, and decay of bions
title_full_unstemmed Kink solutions in logarithmic scalar field theory: Excitation spectra, scattering, and decay of bions
title_sort kink solutions in logarithmic scalar field theory: excitation spectra, scattering, and decay of bions
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/23aadbd080de45b0b6f3286c4699fd49
work_keys_str_mv AT ekaterinabelendryasova kinksolutionsinlogarithmicscalarfieldtheoryexcitationspectrascatteringanddecayofbions
AT vakhidagani kinksolutionsinlogarithmicscalarfieldtheoryexcitationspectrascatteringanddecayofbions
AT konstantingzloshchastiev kinksolutionsinlogarithmicscalarfieldtheoryexcitationspectrascatteringanddecayofbions
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