Prevalence and outcome of care among patients with spinal cord injury in a Nigerian Tertiary Health Institution

Objective: This study assessed the prevalence, causes, pattern of management and outcome of care among patients SCI in University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. Methods: The study adopted a retrospective research design and case files of all patients with spinal cord injury that received treatme...

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Autores principales:	Olufemi O. Oyediran, Dr., PhD, Emmanuel O. Ayandiran, Dr., PhD, Taiwo D. Olanrewaju, Mrs, BNSc, Iyanuoluwa O. Ojo, Dr., PhD, Alade A. Ogunlade, Mr., MSc, Boluwaji R. Fajemilehin, Professor, PhD
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2022
Materias:	Prevalence Outcome Spinal cord injury Patients Health Institution Surgery RD1-811 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/23b778b5767e42da99cdabd16f2e9fad
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:23b778b5767e42da99cdabd16f2e9fad2021-11-28T04:32:30ZPrevalence and outcome of care among patients with spinal cord injury in a Nigerian Tertiary Health Institution2214-751910.1016/j.inat.2021.101446https://doaj.org/article/23b778b5767e42da99cdabd16f2e9fad2022-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751921003583https://doaj.org/toc/2214-7519Objective: This study assessed the prevalence, causes, pattern of management and outcome of care among patients SCI in University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. Methods: The study adopted a retrospective research design and case files of all patients with spinal cord injury that received treatment at the hospital from 2015 to 2018 were used for the study. A self-developed checklist was used for data collection. Collected data were analysed using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 25. The data were presented with descriptive and inferential statistics at a significance level of p = 0.05. Results: Findings showed that 132 admitted patients out of a total of 850 admissions over four years had SCI with a prevalence rate of 15.5% with highest percentage in 2018 and 65.2% of the SCI resulted from trauma and 34.8% were non-traumatic. Majority of the patients (99.2%) were given analgesics, 97.7% were placed on bed resting, 90.2% received psychotherapy, 89.4% were placed on adequate nutrition, 71.2% were placed on anticoagulants 68.2% placed on catheterization and 57.6% benefited from surgery. Findings also showed that outcomes of care for spinal cord injury ranges from Paraplegia (29.5%), salvaging of bladder or bowel continence (25.0%) and Quadriplegia (15.2%). Conclusion: The study concluded that there is high prevalence of SCI and trauma, road traffic accident and occupational hazard were the major causes of spinal cord injury.Olufemi O. Oyediran, Dr., PhDEmmanuel O. Ayandiran, Dr., PhDTaiwo D. Olanrewaju, Mrs, BNScIyanuoluwa O. Ojo, Dr., PhDAlade A. Ogunlade, Mr., MScBoluwaji R. Fajemilehin, Professor, PhDElsevierarticlePrevalenceOutcomeSpinal cord injuryPatientsHealth InstitutionSurgeryRD1-811Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery, Vol 27, Iss , Pp 101446- (2022)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Prevalence Outcome Spinal cord injury Patients Health Institution Surgery RD1-811 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Prevalence Outcome Spinal cord injury Patients Health Institution Surgery RD1-811 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Olufemi O. Oyediran, Dr., PhD Emmanuel O. Ayandiran, Dr., PhD Taiwo D. Olanrewaju, Mrs, BNSc Iyanuoluwa O. Ojo, Dr., PhD Alade A. Ogunlade, Mr., MSc Boluwaji R. Fajemilehin, Professor, PhD Prevalence and outcome of care among patients with spinal cord injury in a Nigerian Tertiary Health Institution
description	Objective: This study assessed the prevalence, causes, pattern of management and outcome of care among patients SCI in University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. Methods: The study adopted a retrospective research design and case files of all patients with spinal cord injury that received treatment at the hospital from 2015 to 2018 were used for the study. A self-developed checklist was used for data collection. Collected data were analysed using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 25. The data were presented with descriptive and inferential statistics at a significance level of p = 0.05. Results: Findings showed that 132 admitted patients out of a total of 850 admissions over four years had SCI with a prevalence rate of 15.5% with highest percentage in 2018 and 65.2% of the SCI resulted from trauma and 34.8% were non-traumatic. Majority of the patients (99.2%) were given analgesics, 97.7% were placed on bed resting, 90.2% received psychotherapy, 89.4% were placed on adequate nutrition, 71.2% were placed on anticoagulants 68.2% placed on catheterization and 57.6% benefited from surgery. Findings also showed that outcomes of care for spinal cord injury ranges from Paraplegia (29.5%), salvaging of bladder or bowel continence (25.0%) and Quadriplegia (15.2%). Conclusion: The study concluded that there is high prevalence of SCI and trauma, road traffic accident and occupational hazard were the major causes of spinal cord injury.
format	article
author	Olufemi O. Oyediran, Dr., PhD Emmanuel O. Ayandiran, Dr., PhD Taiwo D. Olanrewaju, Mrs, BNSc Iyanuoluwa O. Ojo, Dr., PhD Alade A. Ogunlade, Mr., MSc Boluwaji R. Fajemilehin, Professor, PhD
author_facet	Olufemi O. Oyediran, Dr., PhD Emmanuel O. Ayandiran, Dr., PhD Taiwo D. Olanrewaju, Mrs, BNSc Iyanuoluwa O. Ojo, Dr., PhD Alade A. Ogunlade, Mr., MSc Boluwaji R. Fajemilehin, Professor, PhD
author_sort	Olufemi O. Oyediran, Dr., PhD
title	Prevalence and outcome of care among patients with spinal cord injury in a Nigerian Tertiary Health Institution
title_short	Prevalence and outcome of care among patients with spinal cord injury in a Nigerian Tertiary Health Institution
title_full	Prevalence and outcome of care among patients with spinal cord injury in a Nigerian Tertiary Health Institution
title_fullStr	Prevalence and outcome of care among patients with spinal cord injury in a Nigerian Tertiary Health Institution
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence and outcome of care among patients with spinal cord injury in a Nigerian Tertiary Health Institution
title_sort	prevalence and outcome of care among patients with spinal cord injury in a nigerian tertiary health institution
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2022
url	https://doaj.org/article/23b778b5767e42da99cdabd16f2e9fad
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Prevalence and outcome of care among patients with spinal cord injury in a Nigerian Tertiary Health Institution

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